State-Funded Pre-Kindergarten Programs
Vermont
 
 Vermont
Name of ProgramVermont Early Education Initiative
DescriptionFunds early education services for 3- and 4-year-olds who are at risk of school failure due to developmental delays, economic disadvantage, limited English skills, risk of abuse or neglect, or other factors. Programs average 8 hours per week. Services include classroom- and home-based early education, parent involvement and parent education. (2)
Number of kids served by program1,081 children (FY00) (2)
State oversight bodyDepartment of Education (1)
Brief history of program, when it was enacted, by whom, etc.In 1987, the legislature established the program in response to concern that some children were "falling between cracks" and not ready for kindergarten. The goal was to ensure kindergarten readiness for children and to increase parent involvement. (1)
Required staff qualificationsThe teacher must have the highest qualifications required in the environment of that particular grantee, e.g., Child Development Associate credential, college degree in early childhood education. If program is based in a public school, the teacher would need to be certified in early childhood education. (1)
Teacher/child ratios1:10 (3)
Maximum class size18 (3)
Parental involvementTwo home visits are required. Parent involvement opportunities are encouraged including decision making on advisory boards. (1)
Educational programAll programs must meet the Core Standards for Center-Based Programs in Vermont (Core connections Model). Curriculum guidance is offered through the Standards-based Curriculum designed with an explicit focus on Vermont standards; all students have access to and demonstrate attainment of the knowledge and skills identified in the standards. Curriculum models in use include but are not limited to: Creative Curriculum, Reggio philosophy, High/Scope, Montessori, etc. (1)
Method of evaluationA longitudinal examination of EEI graduates began in 1993, focusing on the program's impact on special education services, use of Chapter 1 services, academic performance, grade retention and social competence. (1)
Number of hours per day program operatesHalf day
Number of days per yearMost are 1-2 days a week, there is no minimum. (3)
Are wrap around services provided? With whom?No
Agencies eligible to operate programsPublic school districts, child care centers, Head Start programs, community agencies and state-funded Parent-Child Centers. (1)
Children eligible to enroll in program3- and 4-year-olds. To qualify, a child must have risk factors such as: developmental delay (6 months +), abuse and neglect, English as a second language, social isolation, behavior disorders or family income below 185% of federal poverty guidelines. (1)
Funding methodCompetitive; grants based on needs of community served by the program and degree of collaboration with other community providers. (1)
Funding amount from state$1.4 million (FY01) (20)
Additional funders
Does the state supplement Head Start?No
Websitehttp://www.ahs.state.vt.us/init98ed.htm
Contact information


CONTACT INFORMATION
 James Squires
Early Childhood Education Consultant
Vermont Department of Education
120 State Street
Mont Pelier, VT
05445
(802)8283892
(802)8283146 (fax)
jsquires@doe.state.vt.us




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