ECS
From the ECS State Policy Database
2002 State Policies / Activities

Education Commission of the States • 700 Broadway, Suite 810 • Denver, CO 80203-3442 • 303.299.3600 • fax 303.296.8332 • www.ecs.org

The following summary includes policies enacted in 2002. This database is made possible by your state's fiscal support of the Education Commission of the States (ECS). Most entries are legislative, although rules/regulations and executive orders that make substantive changes are included. Every effort is made to collect the latest available version of policies; in some instances, recent changes might not be reflected. For expediency purposes minimal attention has been paid to style (capitalization, punctuation) and format. To view the documents, click on the blue triangle next to the topic of interest. To view all, press the button located at the top labeled "Expand All."

Please cite use of the database as: Education Commission of the States (ECS) State Policy Database, retrieved [date].

State Status/Date Level Summary
+ Accountability
+ Accountability--Accreditation
+ Accountability--Measures/Indicators
+ Accountability--Reporting Results
+ Accountability--Rewards
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Drive
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Takeovers
+ Accountability--School Improvement
+ Adult Basic Education
+ Assessment
+ Assessment--Accommodations
+ Assessment--End-of-Course
+ Assessment--Formative/Interim
+ Assessment--High Stakes/Competency
+ Assessment--NAEP (NAEP Results and NAEP Organization)
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Alternative Education
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Drugs/Alcohol
+ Attendance
+ Attendance--Truancy
+ Background Checks
+ Bilingual/ESL
+ Business Involvement
+ Career/Technical Education
+ Cheating
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Charter Districts
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Finance
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment
+ Choice of Schools--Magnet or Specialized Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Tax Credits
+ Choice of Schools--Vouchers
+ Civic Education
+ Civic Education--Character Education
+ Civic Education--Pledge of Allegiance
+ Class Size
+ Counseling/Guidance
+ Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Arts Education
+ Curriculum--Core Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Drivers Education
+ Curriculum--Environmental Education
+ Curriculum--Family Living Education
+ Curriculum--Financial Literacy/Economics Ed.
+ Curriculum--Foreign Language/Sign Language
+ Curriculum--Health/Nutrition Education
+ Curriculum--Language Arts--Writing/Spelling
+ Curriculum--Mathematics
+ Curriculum--Multicultural
+ Curriculum--Physical Education
+ Curriculum--Science
+ Curriculum--Sex Education
+ Curriculum--Social Studies/History
+ Data-Driven Improvement
+ Demographics--Enrollments
+ Desegregation
+ Economic/Workforce Development
+ Education Research
+ Equity
+ Federal
+ Finance
+ Finance--Adequacy/Core Cost
+ Finance--Bonds
+ Finance--District
+ Finance--Does Money Matter?
+ Finance--Equity
+ Finance--Facilities
+ Finance--Funding Formulas
+ Finance--Local Foundations/Funds
+ Finance--Lotteries
+ Finance--Private Giving
+ Finance--Resource Efficiency
+ Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures
+ Finance--Student Fees
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues
+ Governance
+ Governance--School Boards
+ Governance--School Boards--Training
+ Governance--Site-Based Management
+ Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies
+ Health
+ Health--Child Abuse
+ Health--Mental Health
+ Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses
+ High School
+ High School--Advanced Placement
+ High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment
+ High School--Exit Exams
+ High School--GED (General Education Development)
+ High School--Graduation Requirements
+ Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices
+ Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling
+ Instructional Approaches--Official English
+ Instructional Approaches--Tracking/Ability Grouping
+ Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools
+ International Baccalaureate
+ International Benchmarking
+ Leadership
+ Leadership--District Superintendent
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Recruitment and Retention
+ Mentoring/Tutoring
+ Middle School
+ Minority/Diversity Issues
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--African American
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--American Indian / Alaska Native / Native Hawaiian
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--Hispanic
+ No Child Left Behind
+ No Child Left Behind--Adequate Yearly Progress
+ No Child Left Behind--Assessment
+ No Child Left Behind--Choice/Transfer
+ No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools
+ No Child Left Behind--Report Cards
+ No Child Left Behind--School Support
- No Child Left Behind--Supplemental Services
NJActive 11/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
RFP: http://www.state.nj.us/njded/grants/nclb/supplemental_rfp.pdf
Providers list: http://www.state.nj.us/njded/grants/nclb/policy/ssp.pdf...

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ALActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Services RFP
N/A
Supplemental Education Services RFP; closing date: November 15, 2002. ftp://ftp.alsde.edu/documents/57/Supplemental%20Service%20Provider%20RFP2.doc...

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ARActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Services RFP
N/A
Supplemental Education Services RFP (not dated); closing date: November 1, 2002: http://arkedu.state.ar.us/pdf/rfp_proposal2002.pdf...

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AZActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Services Web page: http://www.ade.az.gov/asd/title1/ses/default.asp
- Supplemental Education Services application and scoring rubric (dated 10/3/02); closing date: 10/30/02 (http://www.ade.az.gov/asd/title1/ses/SupplementalServicesAppOct2002.pdf)
...

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CAActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Services Web page: (http://www.cde.ca.gov/iasa/titleone/pi/supservices.html)
-Supplemental Services RFP (dated May 2002); closing date:June 14, 2002:(http://www.cde.ca.gov/iasa/titleone/pi/supservapp.rtf
-2002-2003 eligible schools for supplementa...

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DCActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services RFP
N/A
Supplemental Education Services RFP; closing date: October 21, 2002: (http://www.k12.dc.us/dcps/what%27s_new/Supplemental%20SrvcRqst-NCLB.pdf)...

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GAActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
- Supplemental education services providers application (dated 9/23/02); closing date: 11/16/02 (http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/federal/nclb/_documents/providers_application.pdf)
- List of approved supplemental education service providers (updated 9/13/02): (http://...

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HIActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services Providers
N/A
- Supplemental Education Services Application (closing date: August 15, 2002): (http://216.239.39.100/search?q=cache:bzemN8wS56YC:doe.k12.hi.us/nclb/changes/020726takahashi/prospectus.htm+supplemental+services&hl=en&ie=UTF-8)
- Information for parents: http://...

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KYActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services RFP; closing date 10/15/02: (http://www.kde.state.ky.us/osis/resources/ssRFP.asp - page expires 10/15/02)...

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LAActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Notice that supplemental services application will be available on Web site October 18, 2002 with a November 15, 2002 closing date: (http://www.doe.state.la.us/DOE/OQE/PublicNotice.doc)
Instructions about applying: (http://www.doe.state.la.us/DOE/OQE/Summary.d...

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MIActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental education services application; applications accepted on a continuous basis: (http://www.michigan.gov/documents/Supplemental_Service_Providers_Application_40465_7.pdf)
Supplemental education services web page: (http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7...

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NDActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
List of approved supplement service providers: http://www.dpi.state.nd.us/title1/targeted/general/list.shtm
Supplemental services application; deadline was 8/20/02): http://www.dpi.state.nd.us/news/rfp82002.pdf...

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NHActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Services application; deadline 10/7/2002: (http://www.ed.state.nh.us/RFPs/Title%20I%20supplemental%20services%20RFP.htm)...

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NVActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
-Supplemental Services application; deadline 8/2/2002: (http://www.nde.state.nv.us/nclb/providers/RFA.app.new.doc)
-Application cover letter: http://www.nde.state.nv.us/nclb/providers/RFA.memo.doc
-Scoring Rubric: http://www.nde.state.nv.us/nclb/providers/RFA....

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NYActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
List of approved supplemental education service providers: http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/nyc/SES/ApprovedProviders/AlphaCountyChoice.html...

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OKActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Approved supplemental service providers: (http://www.sde.state.ok.us/pro/SuppServ/providerlist.html)
Supplemental Services application; continuous application process: (http://www.sde.state.ok.us/acrob/SUPPeducSERVrfp.pdf)...

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SCActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
2002-2003 approved supplemental service providers:(http://www.myscschools.com/offices/cso/Title_I/supp_service.pdf)...

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TXActive 10/2002P-12Supplement Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services application (deadline 12/1/02 for addition to initial approved list): (http://www.tea.state.tx.us/nclb/sip/ProviderApplication.pdf)
Approved providers: (http://www.tea.state.tx.us/nclb/SESProviderInfo.pdf)...

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UTActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services RFP; deadline 10/1/02: (http://www.usoe.k12.ut.us/curr/nclb/pdf/SupServProvApp.pdf)
Application Rubric: (http://www.usoe.k12.ut.us/curr/nclb/pdf/SupServRub.pdf)...

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VTActive 10/2002P-12Supplement Education Services
N/A
Approved supplemental service providers (revised 10/15/02): http://www.state.vt.us/educ/new/pdfdoc/laws/nclba/supp_providers.pdf...

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WAActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental services application; deadline 8/25/02: (http://www.k12.wa.us/ESEA/pubdocs/SupServAPP-RFP.pdf)
Application received after the closing date will be reviewed within 6 months and approved providers will be added to subsequent lists. Approved provider...

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WIActive 10/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
- Supplemental Services web page: (http://www.dpi.state.wi.us/dpi/esea/supplemental.html)
- Supplement services application; deadline 11/15/02: (http://www.dpi.state.wi.us/dpi/esea/9550/9550_s.doc)
- Approved providers (9/02): (http://www.dpi.state.wi.us/dpi/e...

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AKActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services Providers Application
N/A
Supplemental Education Services Providers Application; application process open continuously; applications will be reviewed periodically. http://www.eed.state.ak.us/nclb/pdf/SSP_RFA.pdf...

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CAVetoed 09/2002P-12Remedial/Supplemental Instruction
A.B. 2130
Repeals the provisions that would become operative on 1/1/2003 that would require a school district to offer supplemental instruction to pupils in grades 2 to 9 who are recommended for retention or who are retained in the same grade. Deletes the repeal date of...

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CASigned into law 09/2002P-12State Assistance for Failing Schools
A.B. 312
Requires the Department of Education to establish a statewide system of school support to provide intensive and sustained support and technical assistance for school districts and county offices of education with schools in need of improvement. Requires the de...

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COActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Service Providers
N/A
State Approved Supplemental Service Providers -- http://www.cde.state.co.us/cdeunified/download/SS-AllProviders_ProgDescripts.pdf
Link to main supplemental services page: http://www.cde.state.co.us/cdeunified/suppedprov.htm...

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IAActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services application; closing date 9/13/02: http://www.state.ia.us/educate/ecese/asis/titlei/doc/sespapp04.pdf...

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IDActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services application; closing date September 16, 2002: http://www.sde.state.id.us/comped/docs/SupplementalServices.doc...

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ILAdopted 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Illinois State Board of Education adopted criteria for approving supplemental education service providers on 9/19/2002. (no policy number given). The criteria covers the following areas: evidence of effectiveness, evidence of program quality, instructional pro...

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KY09/2002P-12Criteria for Selecting Supplemental Services Providers
N/A
Kentucky's Education Department approved criteria for selecting supplemental-services providers for students
in low-performing schools. Among other criteria, applicants must:

Have a demonstrated record of effectiveness or have a high probability of increasin...

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MOActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services RFP; deadline 12/6/02: (http://www.dese.state.mo.us/divimprove/nclb/Supplemental%20RFP.pdf)...

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MTActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services Application; deadline 9/30/02: (http://www.opi.state.mt.us/pdf/TitleI/SuppEdServ.pdf)...

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NEActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services application; deadline 10/15/2002: (http://www.nde.state.ne.us/TITLE1/nesspapp.pdf)...

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NMActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Services RFP; Deadline 10/8/02http://www.state.nm.us/spd/rfp300000000045.doc...

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PAActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
-Supplemental Education Services web page; includes instruction for applying and application; application deadline 9/23/02: (http://www.pde.state.pa.us/nclb/cwp/view.asp?a=3&Q=82596)
- Approved providers: (http://www.pde.state.pa.us/nclb/lib/nclb/finalSESProvi...

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VAActive 09/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
- Board approved criteria (7/25/02): (http://www.pen.k12.va.us/VDOE/nclb/boe/Supplmtl_srvcs_criteria.pdf)
- Supplemental Services RFP (initial proposal deadline 9/7/02): (http://www.pen.k12.va.us/VDOE/nclb/ssp_app.doc)
- Supplemental providers approved by Boar...

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DEActive 08/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services Application
N/A
Supplemental Education Services application; closing date: (August 30, 2002: http://www.doe.state.de.us/SchoolImprovement/) Look under "Technical Assistance and Professional Development."...

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FLSigned into law 08/2002P-12Education Code Re-Write: Private Tutoring Programs
S.B. 20E
Creates "directory" section to inform tutors of obligation to keep and prepare records in accordance with other statutes. See bill section 108, page 306, line 18, ff: http://www.leg.state.fl.us/data/session/2002E/Senate/bills/billtext/pdf/s0020Eer.pdf...

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INActive 08/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services Application (dated August 2002); closing date: 10/4/02 (http://paris.doe.state.in.us/downloads/SuppServicesApp.doc)...

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MASigned into law 08/2002P-12Preschool, Extended-Day and -Year Programs for Limited English Proficient Students
H.B. 5010
Permits districts to establish full-time or part-time preschool, after-school or summer school programs English language learners programs, although these programs may not substitute for English language learners programs provided during the regular school yea...

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NYSigned into law 08/2002P-12Conforms to Provisions of No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
A.B. 11858
Amends the Education Law to conform to the provisions of the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001; directs the Commissioner of Education to establish procedures for the approval of providers of supplemental educational services; authorizes school districts...

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TNActive 08/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services web page: (http://www.state.tn.us/education/acctsupplemental.htm)
Supplemental Services application (deadline 8/9/02): (http://www.state.tn.us/education/acctsupplementalapp.pdf)
Approved providers: (http://www.state.tn.us/educat...

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WVActive 08/2002P-12Supplemental Educational Services
N/A
Supplemental Services RFP; approval period 9/1/02 to 6/30/03: (http://wvde.state.wv.us/tt/2002/supplementalserviceproviderRFP.pdf)...

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KSActive 07/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Supplemental Education Services Application; closing date: August 15, 2002 (http://www.ksde.org/sfp/titleI/supplementalsvc.doc) ...

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MDSigned into law 07/2002P-12Maryland Educational Opportunity Summer Pilot Program
H.B. 1370
Allows, if federal funds are sufficient, districts in addition to Baltimore and Prince George's County to apply to department for grants to participate in the Maryland Educational Opportunity Summer Pilot Program. Extends pilot program through June 30, 2007. ...

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NCActive 07/2002P-12Supplemental Education Services
N/A
Application cover letter (7/22/02): http://www.ncpublicschools.org/esea/intro_letter.pdf
Supplemental Education Services information, application and approval process (7/18/02); deadline 8/16/02): http://www.ncpublicschools.org/esea/SESPapp.pdf ...

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CASigned into law 06/2002P-12Supplemental Instruction in Fresno Unified School District
A.B. 1285
Allows Fresno Unified School District to apply for a waiver from certain regulations so as to allow the district to use designated funds for pupils at Cooper Middle School performing below basic or far below basic in math and reading on the California Standard...

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COSigned into law 05/2002P-12Summer School Grant Program and Teacher Pay Incentive Program
H.B. 1304
Expands the Summer School Grant Program to provide funding to school districts for the operation of intensive literacy and reading comprehension education services to students preparing to enter the first grade who scored at an unsatisfactory level on the kind...

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DESigned into law 05/2002P-12Below the Standard Score and Individual Improvement Plan for Promotion
S.B. 322
Before enactment of this legislation, this subparagraph banned any 3rd-, 5th- or 8th-grader scoring Well Below the Standard on the state reading assessment from being promoted to the next grade unless the student participated in a summer school program and att...

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MDSigned into law 05/2002P-12Tax to Support Prince George's County Programs
H.B. 949
Establishes sales and use tax on telecommunications service in Prince George's County. Net proceeds from the revenue must be used only as supplemental funds for the operation of the Prince George's County School System. The board must consider using such fund...

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OKSigned into law 05/2002P-12Remediation in Mathematics
S.B. 1631
Narrows the requirements for remediation in grades three through eight to the subject areas of reading and mathematics....

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SCSigned into law 05/2002P-12Structured Academic Mentoring Programs
S.B. 834
Requires the State Department of Education to assist interested schools in implementing Structured Academic Mentoring Programs, designed to improve student performance and to assist these schools in developing Structured Academic Mentoring Programs that meet c...

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ALSigned into law 04/2002P-12Macon County YMCA Tutoring Program
H.B. 143
Appropriates specified funds from the Education Trust Fund to the State Department of Education for the support and maintenance for a tutorial program for the fiscal year; provides that the appropriation is subject to certain provisions of the Code of Alabama ...

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KYSigned into law 04/2002P-12Waivers for Extended Day/Week/Year Programs
H.B. 626
Authorizes the commissioner of education to approve district requests for grant waivers that would allow the district to use grants for extended day/week/year through an "alternative service delivery option," including offering programs during the school day....

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MSSigned into law 04/2002P-12Extended Day/Year Program Funding, Field Trip Costs, Provision of Staff Development, School Board Member and Principal Development Requirements
H.B. 494
Allows any local school district to fund extended day and -year programs for kindergarten or compulsory age students through sources other than the adequate education program. Permits local boards to expend funds from any available sources to help defray costs...

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WVSigned into law 03/2002P-12Early Intervention, Remediation
H.B. 4022
The legislature finds that schools that have implemented programs to strengthen student learning ability are reporting statistically significant improvement in the statewide test scores in reading, language and math of students referred to the programs. There...

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CASigned into law 01/2002P-12Omnibus Bill - Reading Section
A.B. 804
Intensive reading instruction is to be offered four hours per day for six continuous weeks during the summer or when school is not regularly in session. Due to facilities constraints or for other educational reasons, a school district may offer intensive readi...

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+ Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning
+ Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses
+ P-16 or P-20
+ P-3
+ P-3 Child Care
+ P-3 Early Intervention (0-3)
+ P-3 Ensuring Quality
+ P-3 Family Involvement
+ P-3 Finance
+ P-3 Governance
+ P-3 Grades 1-3
+ P-3 Kindergarten--Full-Day Kindergarten
+ P-3 Preschool
+ P-3 Teaching Quality/Professional Development
+ Parent/Family
+ Parent/Family--Parent Rights
+ Postsecondary
+ Postsecondary Accountability
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Financial Aid
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Prepd/College Savings Plans
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Undocumented Immigrants
+ Postsecondary Faculty
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Intellectual Property
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Tenure
+ Postsecondary Finance
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures
+ Postsecondary Institutions--Community/Technical Colleges
+ Postsecondary Institutions--For-Profit/Proprietary
+ Postsecondary Participation--Access
+ Postsecondary Participation--Admissions Requirements
+ Postsecondary Participation--Affirmative Action
+ Postsecondary Participation--Outreach
+ Postsecondary Students--Disabled
+ Postsecondary Students--Minority
+ Private Schools
+ Privatization
+ Promotion/Retention
+ Public Involvement
+ Reading/Literacy
+ Religion
+ Religion--Prayer/Meditation
+ Remediation (K-12)
+ Scheduling/School Calendar
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Extended Day Programs
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Summer School
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year Round
+ School Safety
+ School Safety--Bullying Prevention/Conflict Resolution
+ School Safety--Code of Conduct
+ School Safety--Expulsion/Suspension
+ School Safety--No Child Left Behind--Safe Schools
+ School Safety--Sexual Harassment and Assault
+ School Safety--Uniforms/Dress Codes
+ School/District Structure/Operations
+ School/District Structure/Operations--District Consolidation/Deconsolidation
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Facilities
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Food Service
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Libraries
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Personnel (Non-Teaching)
+ School/District Structure/Operations--School Size
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Transportation
+ Service-Learning
+ Special Education
+ Special Education--Finance
+ Special Education--Placement
+ Special Populations--Corrections Education
+ Special Populations--Gifted and Talented
+ Special Populations--Homeless Education
+ Standards
+ Standards--Implementation
+ State Longitudinal Data Systems
+ State Policymaking
+ State Policymaking--Politics
+ State Policymaking--Task Forces/Commissions
+ Student Achievement
+ Students
+ Students--Athletics/Extracurricular Activities
+ Students--Employment
+ Students--Records/Rights
+ Teaching Quality
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Alternative
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Highly Qualified Teachers
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Natl. Bd. for Prof. Teach. Stds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Special Education
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--State Prof. Standards Bds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Substitute Teachers
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Retirement/Benefits
+ Teaching Quality--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Teaching Quality--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Teaching Quality--Paraprofessionals
+ Teaching Quality--Preparation
+ Teaching Quality--Professional Development
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Rights
+ Teaching Quality--Tenure or Continuing Contract
+ Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining
+ Technology
+ Technology--Devices/Software/Hardware
+ Technology--Equitable Access
+ Technology--Funding Issues
+ Technology--Internet Safety
+ Technology--Teacher/Faculty Training
+ Textbooks and Open Source
+ Urban