ECS
From the ECS State Policy Database
2002 State Policies / Activities

Education Commission of the States • 700 Broadway, Suite 810 • Denver, CO 80203-3442 • 303.299.3600 • fax 303.296.8332 • www.ecs.org

The following summary includes policies enacted in 2002. This database is made possible by your state's fiscal support of the Education Commission of the States (ECS). Most entries are legislative, although rules/regulations and executive orders that make substantive changes are included. Every effort is made to collect the latest available version of policies; in some instances, recent changes might not be reflected. For expediency purposes minimal attention has been paid to style (capitalization, punctuation) and format. To view the documents, click on the blue triangle next to the topic of interest. To view all, press the button located at the top labeled "Expand All."

Please cite use of the database as: Education Commission of the States (ECS) State Policy Database, retrieved [date].

State Status/Date Level Summary
+ Accountability
+ Accountability--Accreditation
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+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Drive
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+ Finance--Lotteries
+ Finance--Private Giving
+ Finance--Resource Efficiency
- Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures
AZApproved by voters 11/2002P-12
Postsec.
Community College
(HCR 2002 OF 2002) Proposes a Constitutional Amendment; Relates to school and community college district expenditure limitations. Exempts funds received from the sales tax for education passed by voters in 2000 and funds received from the Permanent School Trust Fund from K-12 school districts' aggregate expenditure limitation. (http://www.sosaz.com/election/2002/info/pubpamphlet/english/prop104.htm)
Title: Proposition 104
Source: Arizona Election Services

LAApproved by voters 11/2002P-12(ACT 1236-200, HB 507) Amends the Constitution to authorize the legislature to establish procedures determining projected deficits and budget adjustments; limits reductions to the Minimum Foundation Program; exempts from reductions revenues dedicated or pledged as security for bonds, the severance tax and royalty allocations to parishes, retirement contributions, the Louisiana Education Quality Trust Fund and the Millennium Trust.
Title: Amendment 3
Source: Louisiana Elections Division Web site

MTSigned into law 08/2002P-12Reduces the General Fund shortfall in revenue by implementing pay and benefit adjustments for state employees for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2003; includes legislative branch, consumer counsel, judiciary, Office of Budget and Program Planning, OBPP-Teacher Pay Plan. http://www.ecs.org/html/offsite.asp?document=http://leg.state.mt.us/ http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/specsess/0802/FNPDF/HB0003.pdf
Title: H.B. 3
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MTSigned into law 08/2002P-12Reduces the General Fund shortfall in revenue by temporarily eliminating the revenue dedicated to the School Technology Fund; includes income produced from the annual timber harvest on common school trust lands. http://www.ecs.org/html/offsite.asp?document=http://leg.state.mt.us/ http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/specsess/0802/FNPDF/HB0004.pdf
Title: H.B. 4
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ORSigned into law 08/2002P-12Changes Education Endowment Fund to Educational Stability Fund; allows state treasurer to divert funds from and reduce funds in accounts in Education Stability Fund for purpose of making constitutionally required transfer of funds to State School Fund.
Title: H.B. 4052C
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MDSigned into law 07/2002P-12Establishes legislative intent that programs that received funding in the FY03 budget be funded in future state budgets. Programs are: Gifted and Talented Summer Center; Destination ImagiNation; Disruptive Youth (Annapolis Roads Middle School); Center for Educational Progress; Food Services; Science and Mathematics Initiative; Maryland Technology Academy; Education Modernization Initiative; Challenge Grants; Reconstitution; School Performance Recognition; Staff Development Centers; and Judith P. Hoyer Early Child Care and Education Enhancement. Also establishes legislative intent that specified discretionary programs funded in FY 03 be consolidated into either the newly established foundation program or one of three programs for special needs students established under S.B. 856 (compensatory, special education, and LEP) and not be funded in future state budgets. http://mlis.state.md.us/2002rs/bills/sb/sb0856e.rtf
Title: S.B. 856
Source: mlis.state.md.u

SCSENATE override line item veto Nos. 2. 06/2002P-12
Postsec.
Requires funding equal to 1994-95 appropriation to be appropriated to the state department annually to offset any reduction suffered by districts due to a change in the distribution of employee contribution funds. Provides that in the event of an EIA revenue shortfall, lapsed funds remaining after EIA purposes must be distributed to districts for funding buildings and exempts EIA appropriations for teacher salaries and benefits from reductions to offset an official EIA revenue shortfall. Requires state board to establish a task force comprised of superintendents, principals, teachers, parents, school board members, and representatives of business and industry, including tourism-related industries no later than July 1, 2002. This task force to the extent possible is to be equally divided among proponents of existing or earlier starting dates for schools, proponents of later starting dates for schools, including proponents for dates after Labor Day, and persons who legitimately have no preferences. Also requires districts to provide advanced placement courses in all secondary schools which enroll an adequate number of academically talented students to support the course. Part II concerns public higher education: Each four-year campus of each state-supported public institution of higher learning must have equal representation on all formal and informal councils, advisory groups, committees, and task forces of the commission. Independent four-year colleges must have representation on all formal and informal committees and commissions dealing with higher education statewide issues. Also addresses instate tuition for certain students. Beginning with school year 2002-2003, the annual amount of a LIFE Scholarship for eligible resident students attending a four-year independent institution must be the cost of attendance up to a maximum of the average annual cost of tuition at the state's four-year public institutions of higher learning in the corresponding academic year. In addition, beginning with school year 2002-2003, eligible resident students attending two-year independent institutions may not receive an annual LIFE scholarship of more than the maximum cost of tuition at two-year regional public institutions for thirty credit hours a year or its equivalent."
Title: H.B. 4879
Source: http://www.ecs.org/html/offsite.asp?document=http://www.scstatehouse.net/

MASigned into law 05/2002P-12Provides for local government workforce reduction through an early retirement incentive program for qualified employees, including school employees. http://www.state.ma.us/legis/bills/house/ht05007.htm
Title: H.B. 5007
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

NESigned into law 04/2002P-12LB 1172 is the Public Elementary and Secondary Student Fee Authorization Act. The act provides that a school or an educational
service unit (ESU) may collect fees or require students to provide equipment or attire for the following purposes: extracurricular
activities; admission fees for spectators at extracurricular activities and transportation charges for participants; certain postsecondary
education costs; certain transportation costs; reproduction costs for students files or records; reimbursement for damaged or lost
property; before and after school or prekindergarten services; summer school or night school; and breakfast and lunch programs.
Students may be required to furnish certain personal or consumable items and clothing for specified courses and activities. A school
store may be operated. Schools may require students to furnish musical instruments for optional music courses that are not
extracurricular activities, if the use of an instrument is provided free of charge for students qualifying for free or reduced price lunches.
Current law allowing a fee for eye protective devices is rewritten to require schools to provide the devices free of charge.
Entities charging fees pursuant to the act are required to have a policy to waive fees for students who qualify for free or reduced-price
lunches. School boards must annually hold a public hearing on the student fee policy and adopt a policy to be published in the student
handbook. A student fee fund shall be established to deposit fees received from extracurricular activities, postsecondary education
costs and summer and night school costs. Fees deposited into the fund shall be used for the purposes for which they were collected. http://www.unicam.state.ne.us/Legal/SLIP_LB1172.pdf
Title: L.B. 1172
Source: http://www.unicam.state.ne.us/index.htm

NEGOVERNOR'S veto overridden by LEGISLATURE. 04/2002P-12LB 898's intent is to help address the budget shortfall facing Nebraska for the current biennium. LB 898 would increase the local effort rate for FY 2002-03 and beyond, so that it is only seven and one-half cents below the maximum levy, rather than ten cents. Currently, the local effort rate under a one-dollar maximum levy would be ninety cents. LB 898 increases the local effort rate to ninety-two and one-half cents. LB 898 reduces state appropriations by approximately $20.5 million. The bill also allows school districts to exceed the levy limitation with a three-fourths majority vote of the school board by an amount that is the difference between the amount of state aid that would have been provided without the changes made in LB 898.
Title: L.B. 898
Source: www.unicam.state.ne.us/index.htm

ORSigned into law 03/2002P-12Set procedures for preparation of ballot title, financial estimate, and explanatory statement for House Joint Resolution of (2002 Special Session) which proposes a Constitution Amendment to change education endowment fund to education stability fund; specifies conditions under which moneys may be appropriated from principal of fund.
Title: H.B. 4032B, H.B. 4041B
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ORVetoed 03/2002P-12Allows school districts and programs that receive grant funds to use funds for any educational purpose.
Title: H.B. 4036B
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ORVetoed 02/2002P-12Allows school districts and programs that receive grant funds to use funds for any educational purpose.
Title: H.B. 4015A
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

+ Finance--Student Fees
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues
+ Governance
+ Governance--School Boards
+ Governance--School Boards--Training
+ Governance--Site-Based Management
+ Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies
+ Health
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+ Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses
+ High School
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+ High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment
+ High School--Exit Exams
+ High School--GED (General Education Development)
+ High School--Graduation Requirements
+ High School--International Baccalaureate
+ Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices
+ Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling
+ Instructional Approaches--Official English
+ Instructional Approaches--Tracking/Ability Grouping
+ Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools
+ International Benchmarking
+ Leadership
+ Leadership--District Superintendent
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Recruitment and Retention
+ Middle School
+ Minority/Diversity Issues
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--African American
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+ Minority/Diversity Issues--Hispanic
+ No Child Left Behind
+ No Child Left Behind--Adequate Yearly Progress
+ No Child Left Behind--Assessment
+ No Child Left Behind--Choice/Transfer
+ No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools
+ No Child Left Behind--Report Cards
+ No Child Left Behind--School Support
+ No Child Left Behind--Supplemental Services
+ Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning
+ Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses
+ P-16 or P-20
+ P-3
+ P-3 Child Care
+ P-3 Early Intervention (0-3)
+ P-3 Ensuring Quality
+ P-3 Family Involvement
+ P-3 Finance
+ P-3 Governance
+ P-3 Grades 1-3
+ P-3 Kindergarten--Full-Day Kindergarten
+ P-3 Preschool
+ P-3 Teaching Quality/Professional Development
+ Parent/Family
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+ Postsecondary
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+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Prepd/College Savings Plans
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Undocumented Immigrants
+ Postsecondary Faculty
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+ Postsecondary Finance
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+ School Safety
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+ School Safety--Uniforms/Dress Codes
+ School/District Structure/Operations
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+ School/District Structure/Operations--Facilities
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Food Service
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+ Standards
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+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Natl. Bd. for Prof. Teach. Stds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Special Education
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--State Prof. Standards Bds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Substitute Teachers
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+ Technology
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+ Urban