ECS
From the ECS State Policy Database
2005 State Policies / Activities

Education Commission of the States • 700 Broadway, Suite 810 • Denver, CO 80203-3442 • 303.299.3600 • fax 303.296.8332 • www.ecs.org

The following summary includes policies enacted in 2005. This database is made possible by your state's fiscal support of the Education Commission of the States (ECS). Most entries are legislative, although rules/regulations and executive orders that make substantive changes are included. Every effort is made to collect the latest available version of policies; in some instances, recent changes might not be reflected. For expediency purposes minimal attention has been paid to style (capitalization, punctuation) and format. To view the documents, click on the blue triangle next to the topic of interest. To view all, press the button located at the top labeled "Expand All."

Please cite use of the database as: Education Commission of the States (ECS) State Policy Database, retrieved [date].

State Status/Date Level Summary
+ Accountability
+ Accountability--Accreditation
+ Accountability--Measures/Indicators
+ Accountability--Reporting Results
+ Accountability--Rewards
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Drive
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Takeovers
+ Accountability--School Improvement
+ Adult Basic Education
+ Assessment
+ Assessment--Accommodations
+ Assessment--Computer Based
+ Assessment--End-of-Course
+ Assessment--Formative/Interim
+ Assessment--High Stakes/Competency
+ Assessment--Value Added
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Alternative Education
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Drugs/Alcohol
+ Attendance
+ Attendance--Compulsory
+ Attendance--Statutory Ages (Upper and Lower)
+ Attendance--Truancy
+ Background Checks
+ Bilingual/ESL
+ Career/Technical Education
+ Career/Technical Education--Career Academies/Apprenticeship
+ Cheating
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Charter Districts
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Closings
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Cyber Charters
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Finance
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Research
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment
+ Choice of Schools--Magnet or Specialized Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Tax Credits
+ Choice of Schools--Vouchers
+ Civic Education
+ Civic Education--Character Education
+ Civic Education--Pledge of Allegiance
+ Class Size
+ Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Arts Education
+ Curriculum--Censorship
+ Curriculum--Core Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Drivers Education
+ Curriculum--Environmental Education
+ Curriculum--Family Living Education
+ Curriculum--Financial Literacy/Economics Ed.
+ Curriculum--Foreign Language/Sign Language
+ Curriculum--Health/Nutrition Education
+ Curriculum--International Education
+ Curriculum--Language Arts
+ Curriculum--Mathematics
+ Curriculum--Multicultural
+ Curriculum--Physical Education
+ Curriculum--Science
+ Curriculum--Sex Education
+ Curriculum--Social Studies/History
+ Curriculum--Speech Education
+ Data-Driven Improvement
+ Demographics--Enrollments
+ Desegregation
+ Economic/Workforce Development
+ Education Research
+ Equity
+ Finance
+ Finance--Adequacy/Core Cost
+ Finance--District
+ Finance--Equity
+ Finance--Facilities
+ Finance--Federal
+ Finance--Funding Formulas
+ Finance--Litigation
+ Finance--Local Foundations/Funds
+ Finance--Lotteries
+ Finance--Resource Efficiency
+ Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures
+ Finance--Student Fees
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues
+ Governance
+ Governance--Deregulation/Waivers/Home Rule
+ Governance--Ethics/Conflict of Interest
+ Governance--School Boards
+ Governance--School Boards--Training
+ Governance--Site-Based Management
+ Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies
+ Health
+ Health--Child Abuse
+ Health--Nutrition
+ Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses
+ Health--Suicide Prevention
+ High School
+ High School--Advanced Placement
+ High School--College Readiness
+ High School--Dropout Rates/Graduation Rates
+ High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment
+ High School--Early Colleges/Middle Colleges
+ High School--Exit Exams
+ High School--GED (General Education Development)
+ High School--Graduation Requirements
+ High School--International Baccalaureate
+ Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices
+ Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling
+ Instructional Approaches--Single-Sex Education
+ Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools
+ Leadership
+ Leadership--District Superintendent
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Tenure
+ Middle School
+ Minority/Diversity Issues
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--American Indian / Alaska Native / Native Hawaiian
+ No Child Left Behind
+ No Child Left Behind--Adequate Yearly Progress
- No Child Left Behind--Assessment
LAAdopted 12/2005P-12Revises high stakes testing policy for students with disabilities to meet federal requirements.
Page 39 of 106: http://www.doa.state.la.us/osr/reg/0512/0512RUL.pdf
Title: LAC 28:XXXIX.503 and 1301
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet, www.doa.state.la.us

LAAdopted 12/2005P-12Establishes guidelines for the participation of students with disabilities in alternate assessments who cannot participate in regular assessment.
Page 38 of 106: http://www.doa.state.la.us/osr/reg/0512/0512RUL.pdf
Title: LAC 28:XCVII.901-907
Source: www.doa.state.la.us/osr, Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ILAdopted 11/2005P-12Makes changes in the accountability system for public schools. Changes the requirement for adequate yearly progress and the indicators that will be considered; the targets for each aspect of performance; the subgroups of students, their participation in state level assessments, and the treatment of their scores; and the academic early warning and watch status and the requirements for school and district improvement plans and restructuring plans.
Section 1.10 Public School Accountability Framework
Section 1.20 Operational Requirements
Section 1.30 State Assessment
Section 1.40 Adequate Yearly Progress
Section 1.50 Calculation of Participation Rate
Section 1.60 Subgroups of Students; Inclusion of Relevant Scores
Section 1.70 Additional Indicators for Adequate Yearly Progress (high school dropout rates/graduation rates)
Section 1.75: Student Information System
Section 1.80: Academic Early Warning and Watch Status
Section 1.85: School and District Improvement Plans; Restructuring Plans
Section 1.90: Systems of Rewards and Recognition - The Illinois Honor Role
Section 1.95 Appeals Procedure
http://www.isbe.state.il.us/rules/archive/pdfs/oneark.pdf

AGENCY CONTACT: Sally Vogl, Agency Rules Coordinator, State Board of Education, 100 N First St (W-475), Springfield, IL 62777, 217-782-5270
Title: 23 IAC 1.10, thru .70, .75, .80,
.85, .90, .95,
Source: www.isbe.state.il.us

LAAdopted 11/2005P-12Amends the accountability system calculations to take advantage of new flexibility in guidance for No Child Left Behind and address situations that were not considered when the accountability policy was initially written.
§305. Calculating the CRT Index
§509. Inclusion of Alternate Assessment Results in Accountability Reporting
§703. Inclusion of Students in the Subgroup Component
§3901. Assessment of Students with Disabilities
§3903. LEAP Alternate Assessment Participation Criteria
AGENCY CONTACT: Nina A Ford, Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, Box 94064, Capitol Station, Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9064
http://www.doa.state.la.us/osr/reg/0511/0511RUL.pdf
Title: LAC 28:LXXXIII.305, 509, 703, 3901-3905
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet and www.doa.state.la.us/osr

AKAdopted 10/2005P-12Establishes a Grade 10 Standards Based test in reading, writing and mathematics.
http://www.legis.state.ak.us/cgi-bin/folioisa.dll/aac/query=[jump!3A!274+aac+06!2E737!27]/doc/{@12550}?
Title: 4 AAC 06.737
Source: http://www.legis.state.ak.us/

DERule Adoption 08/2005P-12Amends regulations relating to educational programs for students with limited English proficiency to align with the federal statute No Child Left Behind. http://www.state.de.us/research/AdminCode/title14/900/920.shtml#TopOfPage
Title: 14 DAC 920
Source: StateNet

ILSigned into law 08/2005P-12Provides that for elementary school students who are in a state-approved transitional bilingual education program or transitional program of instruction, the time allotted to take state tests may be extended as determined by the State Board of Education by rule. Deletes reference to existing English exam for English language learners, IMAGE. Replaces with reference to Limited English Proficient student academic content assessment, as determined by the State Board of Education. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=094-0642
Title: H.B. 678
Source: www.ilga.gov/legislation

DESigned into law 07/2005P-12This Resolution creates a Task Force to examine best practice models of other state assessment programs for the purpose of providing recommendations for the improvement and/or changes to the Delaware Student Testing Program (DSTP). http://www.legis.state.de.us/LIS/LIS143.nsf/vwLegislation/
Title: H.J.R. 4
Source: http://www.legis.state.de.us/

GAAdopted 07/2005P-12Clarifies rules regarding testing programs and student assessment. Clarifies assessment participation requirements for English language learners, students with disabilities, students in each grade K-8, and students taking the Georgia High School Graduation Tests, as well as staff development opportunities on use of assessments in the instructional program. http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/_documents/doe/legalservices/160-3-1-.07.pdf
Title: GAC 160-3-1-.07
Source: www.doe.k12.ga.us

IDTemporary Rule Adoption - Concurrently Proposed 06/2005P-12Proposes rules regarding the Limited English Proficient (LEP) students. Sets forth rules for LEP students to take an alternate Standard Achievement Test.
Title: IDAPA 08.02.03
Source: StateNet

COSigned into law 05/2005P-12Provides that if, as part of a student's individual educational program (IEP), a student attends part-time a school or program away from the school where the student is enrolled, the district in which a student is enrolled may designate either the school of residency or the school of attendance as the school to which the student's scores will be assigned to calculate school academic performance ratings.

Requires the department to conduct a study of the administration of assessments for students with an IEP who are not eligible to take the CSAP-A (alternate assessment for students with most severe disabilities). Requires the study to examine and evaluate:
(a) THE EFFECT OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF ASSESSMENTS ON STUDENTS WITH INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS WHO ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO TAKE THE CSAP-A ASSESSMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE EFFECT ON STUDENTS WHO ARE DEEMED UNABLE TO COMPLETE THE ASSESSMENT;
(b) WHETHER, FOR STUDENTS WITH AN INDIVIDUAL EDUCATION PROGRAM WHO ARE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR THE CSAP-A ASSESSMENT, IT WOULD BE APPROPRIATE TO DESIGNATE IN A STUDENT'S INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM THE GRADE OR GRADES OF THE CSAP ASSESSMENTS THAT THE STUDENT SHOULD BE ADMINISTERED.
(c) THE NEED FOR SCHOOL DISTRICTS TO BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR TEACHING STATE CONTENT STANDARDS TO STUDENTS WITH INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS WHO ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO TAKE THE CSAP-A ASSESSMENT;
(d) THE EFFECT OF BOTH INCLUDING AND NOT INCLUDING THE SCORES OF STUDENTS WITH INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS WHO ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO TAKE THE CSAP-A ASSESSMENT IN THE CALCULATIONS OF SCHOOL PERFORMANCE RATINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-7-604;
(e) A SURVEY OF THE TYPES OF ASSESSMENTS USED BY OTHER STATES IN ASSESSING STUDENTS WHO ARE COMPARABLE TO STUDENTS IN THIS STATE WHO HAVE INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS WHO ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO TAKE THE CSAP-A ASSESSMENT, WHETHER OTHER STATES USE THOSE ASSESSMENT SCORES IN CALCULATING SCHOOL PERFORMANCE RATINGS, WHETHER THE ASSESSMENTS ALIGN WITH THE STATE MODEL CONTENT STANDARDS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-7-406, AND WHETHER THE ASSESSMENTS HAVE BEEN, OR WOULD LIKELY BE, APPROVED BY THE FEDERAL DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION; AND
(f) FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL, LEGAL, AND REGULATORY ISSUES SURROUNDING THE ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS WITH INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS WHO ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO TAKE THE CSAP-A ASSESSMENT AND HOW FEDERAL FUNDING OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS MAY BE IMPACTED BY ADMINISTERING SUCH ASSESSMENTS.

Provides for the creation of a bipartisan study committee to work with the department in conducting the aforementioned study. Requires the department to present its findings to the state board of education and the legislature by December 31, 2005.

http://www.leg.state.co.us/Clics2005a/csl.nsf/fsbillcont3/AD6330E65A2E85AB87256F5C007F6625?Open&file=1246_enr.pdf
Title: H.B. 1246
Source: www.leg.state.co.us

MSRule Adoption 05/2005P-12Provides that the information contained within the Guidelines for Testing Students with Disabilities and the Guidelines for Educational Services and Assessement for English Language Learners and any subsequent updates shall apply to all public school personnel who are responsible for the implementation of the Statewide Assessment System. MISSISSIPPI REG 9605 (SN)
Title: IIB-3
Source: StateNet

NVSigned into law 05/2005P-12
Postsec.
Community College
AN ACT relating to education; renaming the University and Community College System of Nevada as the Nevada System of Higher Education; clarifying that the System includes state colleges; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 385.3469 is hereby amended to read as follows: 385.3469 1. The State Board shall prepare an annual report of accountability that includes, without limitation: (a) Information on the achievement of all pupils based upon the results of the examinations administered pursuant to NRS 389.015 and 389.550, reported for each school district, including, without limitation, each charter school in the district, and for this State as a whole. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, pupil achievement, reported separately by gender and reported separately for the following subgroups of pupils: (1) Pupils who are economically disadvantaged, as defined by the State Board; (2) Pupils from major racial and ethnic groups, as defined by the State Board; (3) Pupils with disabilities; (4) Pupils who are limited English proficient; and (5) Pupils who are migratory children, as defined by the State Board. (c) A comparison of the achievement of pupils in each subgroup identified in paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 385.361 with the annual measurable objectives of the State Board. (d) The percentage of all pupils who were not tested, reported for each school district, including, without limitation, each charter school in the district, and for this State as a whole. (e) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the percentage of pupils who were not tested, reported separately by gender and reported separately for the subgroups identified in paragraph (b). (f) The most recent 3-year trend in the achievement of pupils in each subject area tested and each grade level tested pursuant to NRS 389.015 and 389.550, reported for each school district, including, without limitation, each charter school in the district, and for this State as a whole, which may include information regarding the trend ; 2 ; in the achievement of pupils for more than 3 years, if such information is available. (g) Information on whether each school district has made adequate yearly progress, including, without limitation, the name of each school district, if any, designated as demonstrating need for improvement pursuant to NRS 385.377 and the number of consecutive years that the school district has carried that designation. (h) Information on whether each public school, including, without limitation, each charter school, has made adequate yearly progress, including, without limitation, the name of each public school, if any, designated as demonstrating need for improvement pursuant to NRS 385.3623 and the number of consecutive years that the school has carried that designation. (i) Information on the results of pupils who participated i
Title: H.B. 527
Source: StateNet

ARSigned into law 04/2005P-12Requires a student not passing an immediately previous grades 3-8 benchmark assessment or in a secondary level end-of-course assessment to participate in remediation activities as required in the student's individualized academic improvement plan beginning in the school year the
assessment results are reported. If a student with disabilities has an individualized education program that addresses any academic area or areas in which the student is not proficient on state-mandated criterion-referenced assessments, the individualized education program meets the requirements of the aforementioned academic improvement plan. Requires districts to notify the student's parent of the parent's role and responsibilities as well as the consequences for the student's failure to participate in the plan.

Beginning with the 2005-2006 school year, requires students in grades 3-8 identified as not passing a benchmark assessment and who fail to participate in the subsequent academic improvement plan to be retained and not promoted to the next grade until the student is deemed to have participated in an academic improvement plan or the student passes the benchmark assessment for the current grade level in which the student is retained.

Beginning with the 2005-2006 school year, mandates that any student required to take an end-of-course assessment who does not pass a particular assessment must participate in remediation activities as required in the student's individualized academic improvement plan in the school year the assessment results are reported in order to receive credit on his or her transcript for the course related to the end-of-course assessment.

Beginning with the 2009-2010 school year, requires all initial end-of-course assessments to be administered by grade 10 for each student. Beginning with the 2009-2010 school year, a student who does not pass an initial end-of-course assessment may receive credit for the course until the student passes a subsequent end-of-course assessment; or the student, by the end of grade twelve 12, passes an Alternative assessment directly related to the Alternative exit course. If a student does not meet the satisfactory pass levels on an initial end-of-course assessment or does not satisfy the remedial requirements, that student will not graduate with a high school diploma from an Arkansas high school or charter school.

To the extent any school district is determined to have knowingly failed to administer these provisions of law or rules, the superintendent's license shall be subject to probation, suspension or revocation.

Requires tthe department of education to annually make public at least 50% of the test questions on the most recent initial benchmark and end-of-course assessments.

Creates Alternative Exit Course and Alternative Course Exam for students who have failed an end-of-course assessment three times. Requires such a student to take and pass an Alternative exit course and meet a satisfactory Alternative level score on a subsequent Alternative assessment to graduate from high school. Allows the Alternative exit course to be offered through a distance learning class and to be offered by the district outside the course of the normal school day.

Repeals Arkansas Code § 6-15-203 on remediation and student promotion/retention.

http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/ftproot/bills/2005/public/hb2824.pdf
Title: H.B. 2824
Source: www.arkleg.state.ar.us

NDSigned into law 04/2005P-12
Postsec.
AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the department of public instruction, the school for the deaf, North Dakota vision services - school for the blind, and the state library; to provide an appropriation to the division of independent study; to provide for the distribution of special education payments; to provide for a legislative council study; to provide a statement of legislative intent; to amend and reenact section 15.1-02-02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the salary of the superintendent of public instruction; and to declare an emergency

The legislative council shall study, during the 2005-06 interim, the state's elementary and secondary education system, including
key measurements of student progress, programs that address the state's competitiveness with other
states, costs incurred by the state relating to implementing the No Child Left Behind Act, and the most
effective means of using taxpayer dollars at the state and local levels to ensure the best possible
education for the children of this state.

http://www.state.nd.us/lr/assembly/59-2005/bill-text/FQNG0500.pdf
Title: H.B. 1013
Source: http://www.state.nd.us

UTRule Adoption 04/2005P-12Amends rule to provide for makeup days in administration of required Utah Basic Skills Competency Test (UBSCT). Changes add language for schools to provide a makeup window not to exceed five school days following administration of UBSCT. Amendments also add parent notification requirements. UTAH REG 27710 (SN)
Title: R277-705-6
Source: StateNet

KYSigned into law 03/2005P-12Directs the department of education to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the professional development, training and resources needed in each school to help each child achieve reading and literacy proficiency by 2014. Requires the department of education to submit its findings and recommendations to the Interim Joint Committee on Education no later than November 1, 2005.

http://lrc.ky.gov/RECORD/05RS/SJ92.htm
Title: S.J.R. 92
Source: lrc.ky.gov

KYSigned into law 03/2005P-12Creates the mathematics achievement fund to provide developmentally appropriate diagnostic assessment and intervention services to students, primary through grade 12, to help them reach proficiency in mathematics on the state assessments and in compliance with the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Specifies activities for which fund monies may be used. Specifies that the fund is to provide funding for the Center for Mathematics created in this bill, provide renewable, two-year local grants to school districts for specified purposes, and provide operational funding for the Mathematics Achievement Committee created in Section 2 of this bill. Specifies that if matching funds are required, the school council or, if none exists, the principal or the superintendent of schools, must allocate matching funds. Allows funding for professional development allocated to the school council under KRS 160.345 and for continuing education under KRS 158.070 to be used to provide a portion or all of a school's required match. Specifies responsibilities of the department of education relative to the fund program, including technical assistance to potential applicants and grant recipients.

Declares an emergency.

http://lrc.ky.gov/RECORD/05RS/HB93.htm
Fiscal note: http://lrc.ky.gov/RECORD/05RS/HB93/FN.doc
Title: H.B. 93 (Section 3)
Source: lrc.ky.gov

TXAdopted 03/2005P-12The adopted amendments update and revise the rules to align with current statute (3-10 testing rather than 3-8). http://www.tea.state.tx.us/rules/board/adopted/0305/101-005-two.pdf
Title: §101.5
Source: http://www.tea.state.tx.us

UTRule Adoption 02/2005P-12Removes 'Constructed response portions' from definitions and language. Updates Criterion Reference Test (CRT) assessment window and adds new language regarding Utah State Office of Education responsibilities and school responsibilities for crisis indicators in state assessments. UTAH REG 27547 (SN)
Title: R277-473
Source: StateNet

+ No Child Left Behind--Choice/Transfer
+ No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools
+ No Child Left Behind--Finance
+ No Child Left Behind--Parent Involvement
+ No Child Left Behind--Reauthorization Issues/Waivers
+ No Child Left Behind--Report Cards
+ No Child Left Behind--School Support
+ No Child Left Behind--Supplemental Services
+ Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning
+ Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses
+ P-16 or P-20
+ P-3
+ P-3 Child Care
+ P-3 Early Intervention (0-3)
+ P-3 Ensuring Quality
+ P-3 Evaluation/Economic Benefits
+ P-3 Family Involvement
+ P-3 Finance
+ P-3 Grades 1-3
+ P-3 Kindergarten--Full-Day Kindergarten
+ P-3 Preschool
+ P-3 Teaching Quality/Professional Development
+ Parent/Family
+ Parent/Family--Parent Rights
+ Partnerships--University/School
+ Postsecondary
+ Postsecondary Accountability
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Accreditation
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Diploma Mills
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Financial Aid
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Prepd/College Savings Plans
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Undocumented Immigrants
+ Postsecondary Faculty
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Compensation
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Intellectual Property
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Teaching Assistants
+ Postsecondary Finance
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures
+ Postsecondary Institutions--Community/Technical Colleges
+ Postsecondary Institutions--For-Profit/Proprietary
+ Postsecondary Institutions--Private/Independent
+ Postsecondary Online Instruction
+ Postsecondary Participation--Access
+ Postsecondary Participation--Admissions Requirements
+ Postsecondary Participation--Affirmative Action
+ Postsecondary Participation--Outreach
+ Postsecondary Students--Disabled
+ Postsecondary Students--Minority
+ Postsecondary Success--Completion
+ Postsecondary Success--Developmental/Remediation
+ Postsecondary Success--Transfer/Articulation
+ Private Schools
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+ Promotion/Retention
+ Reading/Literacy
+ Religion
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+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Day/Class Length
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Extended Day Programs
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Summer School
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year
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+ School Safety--Bullying Prevention/Conflict Resolution
+ School Safety--Code of Conduct
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+ School Safety--Uniforms/Dress Codes
+ School/District Structure/Operations
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+ School/District Structure/Operations--Facilities
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Food Service
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Libraries
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+ School/District Structure/Operations--School Size
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+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Substitute Teachers
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Pay-for-Performance
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Retirement/Benefits
+ Teaching Quality--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Teaching Quality--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Teaching Quality--Paraprofessionals
+ Teaching Quality--Preparation
+ Teaching Quality--Professional Development
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--At-Risk Schools
+ Teaching Quality--Reduction in Force
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Attitudes
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+ Teaching Quality--Tenure or Continuing Contract
+ Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining
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+ Technology
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+ Textbooks and Open Source