 |
State |
Status/Date |
Level |
Summary |
|
|
 | Accountability |
| |
 | Accountability--Accreditation |
| |
 | Accountability--Measures/Indicators |
| |
 | Accountability--Reporting Results |
| |
 | Accountability--Rewards |
| |
 | Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions |
| |
 | Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Drive |
| |
 | Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Play |
| |
 | Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Takeovers |
| |
 | Accountability--School Improvement |
| |
 | Adult Basic Education |
| |
 | Assessment |
| |
 | Assessment--Accommodations |
| |
 | Assessment--College Entrance Exams |
| |
 | Assessment--Computer Based |
| |
 | Assessment--End-of-Course |
| |
 | Assessment--Formative/Interim |
| |
 | Assessment--NAEP (NAEP Results and NAEP Organization) |
| |
 | Assessment--Performance Based/Portfolio |
| |
 | Assessment--Value Added |
| |
 | At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention) |
| |
 | At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Alternative Education |
| |
 | At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Drugs/Alcohol |
| |
 | Attendance |
| |
 | Attendance--Compulsory |
| |
 | Attendance--Statutory Ages (Upper and Lower) |
| |
 | Attendance--Truancy |
| |
 | Background Checks |
| |
 | Bilingual/ESL |
| |
 | Business Involvement |
| |
 | Career/Technical Education |
| |
 | Career/Technical Education--Career Academies/Apprenticeship |
| |
 | Cheating |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Charter Districts |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Closings |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Cyber Charters |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Finance |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Research |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Magnet or Specialized Schools |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Vouchers |
| |
 | Civic Education |
| |
 | Civic Education--Character Education |
| |
 | Civic Education--Pledge of Allegiance |
| |
 | Class Size |
| |
 | Curriculum |
| |
 | Curriculum--Arts Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Core Curriculum |
| |
 | Curriculum--Drivers Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Environmental Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Family Living Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Financial Literacy/Economics Ed. |
| |
 | Curriculum--Foreign Language/Sign Language |
| |
 | Curriculum--Health/Nutrition Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Home Economics |
| |
 | Curriculum--International Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Language Arts |
| |
 | Curriculum--Language Arts--Writing/Spelling |
| |
 | Curriculum--Mathematics |
| |
 | Curriculum--Physical Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Science |
| |
 | Curriculum--Sex Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Social Studies/History |
| |
 | Demographics--Condition of Children/Adults |
| |
 | Desegregation |
| |
 | Economic/Workforce Development |
| |
 | Education Research |
| |
 | Equity |
| |
 | Federal |
| |
 | Finance |
| |
 | Finance--Adequacy/Core Cost |
| |
 | Finance--Bonds |
| |
 | Finance--District |
| |
 | Finance--Equity |
| |
 | Finance--Facilities |
| |
 | Finance--Federal |
| |
 | Finance--Funding Formulas |
| |
 | Finance--Litigation |
| |
 | Finance--Local Foundations/Funds |
| |
 | Finance--Lotteries |
| |
 | Finance--Resource Efficiency |
| |
 | Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures |
| |
 | Finance--Student Fees |
| |
 | Finance--Taxes/Revenues |
| |
 | Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues |
| |
 | Governance |
| |
 | Governance--Deregulation/Waivers/Home Rule |
| |
 | Governance--Ethics/Conflict of Interest |
| |
 | Governance--School Boards |
| |
 | Governance--School Boards--Training |
| |
 | Governance--Site-Based Management |
| |
 | Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies |
| |
 | Health |
| |
 | Health--Child Abuse |
| |
 | Health--Mental Health |
| |
 | Health--Nutrition |
| |
 | Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses |
| |
 | Health--Suicide Prevention |
| |
 | Health--Teen Pregnancy |
| |
 | High School |
| |
 | High School--Advanced Placement |
| |
 | High School--College Readiness |
| |
 | High School--Dropout Rates/Graduation Rates |
| |
 | High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment |
| |
 | High School--Early Colleges/Middle Colleges |
| |
 | High School--Exit Exams |
| |
 | High School--GED (General Education Development) |
| |
 | High School--Graduation Requirements |
| |
 | High School--International Baccalaureate |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Problem Based Learning |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Single-Sex Education |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Time/Time on Task |
| |
 | Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools |
| |
 | International Benchmarking |
| |
 | Leadership |
| |
 | Leadership--District Superintendent |
| |
 | Leadership--District Superintendent--Compensation and Diversified Pay |
| |
 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership |
| |
 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure |
| |
 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay |
| |
 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness |
| |
 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation |
| |
 | Middle School |
| |
 | Minority/Diversity Issues |
| |
 | Minority/Diversity Issues--American Indian / Alaska Native / Native Hawaiian |
| |
 | Minority/Diversity Issues--Hispanic |
| |
 | No Child Left Behind |
| |
 | No Child Left Behind--Adequate Yearly Progress |
| |
 | No Child Left Behind--Assessment |
| |
 | No Child Left Behind--Choice/Transfer |
| |
 | No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools |
| |
 | No Child Left Behind--Finance |
| |
 | No Child Left Behind--Report Cards |
| |
 | No Child Left Behind--School Support |
| |
 | No Child Left Behind--Supplemental Services |
| |
 | Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning |
| |
 | Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses |
| |
 | P-16 or P-20 |
| |
 | P-3 |
| |
| CA | Vetoed 10/2009 | P-12 | Preschool Enrollment for Children of Juvenile Court Wards
A.B. 769
States findings and declarations regarding children of youth who are in custody, or on probation or in the foster care system. Requires prio...
| More... |  |
| CA | Vetoed 10/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Nutrition and Physical Activity Pilot Program
A.B. 627
Provides legislative findings and declarations on nutrition and health in children's early years. Requires the superintendent of public inst...
| More... |  |
| IL | Signed into law 08/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Education Block Grant
S.B. 1412
Relates to the Early Childhood Education Block Grant. Replaces provision that 11% of grant to be used to fund programs for children age 0-3 ...
| More... |  |
| IL | Signed into law 08/2009 | P-12 | MOUs Between State and Head Start Programs
S.B. 79
Requires grantees under the Preschool for All Children program to enter into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the appropriate local ...
| More... |  |
| ND | Signed into law 08/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Services Advisory Board
H.B. 1472
Relates to the creation of an early childhood services advisory board to advise during a review of all early childhood services rules. The r...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 08/2009 | P-12 | Inspections of Preschool and Licensed School Child Programs
H.B. 1 - Section 3301.57
Partially from DOE summary of H.B. 1: Reduces the number of annual inspections of preschool programs and licensed school child programs by t...
| More... |  |
| CA | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Three-year Child Development Appropriations
A.B. 2D - Sections 4 and 5
Section 4: Repeals Section 8278 of the Education Code, which made child development appropriations, with the exception of funds appropriated...
| More... |  |
| HI | Became law without governor's signature 07/2009 | P-12 | Early Learning
S.B. 1329
Bars schools from moving students between junior kindergarten and kindergarten, except in cases in which the move is warranted and based on ...
| More... |  |
| MO | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Preschool Grants
S.B. 291--Missouri Preschool Plus Grant Program
Creates pilot program within the Missouri Preschool Project. Program will serve up to 1250 students with preschool services and be administe...
| More... |  |
| NY | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Services to Preschool Students with Disabilities
A.B. 8893
Provides for state reimbursement of municipalities for school supportive health services provided to preschool students with disabilities an...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Advisory Council and Early Childhood Financing Workgroup
H.B. 1 - Section 3301.90 and 265.70.20
Section 3301.90:Creates the Early Childhood Advisory Council to serve as the federally mandated state advisory council for early childhood e...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Full-Day Kindergarten
H.B. 1 - Section 3317.03, 3321.01, 3321.05 and 265.70.70
3317.03: Requires each student enrolled in kindergarten to be counted as a full-time equivalent student regardless of whether or not the stu...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Teacher Preparation and Licensure
H.B. 1 - Section 3319.22 and 3319.23
Repeals provision in 3319.22 that directed the state board to adopt the standards and requirements for temporary, associate, provisional and...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | "Help Me Grow" Advisory Council
H.B. 1 - Section 3701.611 and 289.20
Establishes the "Help Me Grow" advisory council, to serve as the state interagency coordinating council, as described in 20 U.S.C. 1441. Est...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Cabinet Appointment
H.B. 1 - Section 265.10.23
Directs the governor to appoint to the early childhood cabinet a representative of a board of health of a city or general health district or...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Education Programs
H.B. 1 - Section 265.10.20
Partially from DOE summary of H.B. 1:
Continues the GRF-funded early childhood education program at school districts, joint vocational scho...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Committee to Study Publicly Funded Child Care Services
H.B. 1 - Section 309.40.70
Creates a committee to study publicly funded child care services, including the Early Learning Initiative as re-established by H.B. 1. Requi...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Early Learning Initiative
H.B. 1 - Section 309.40.60
From Legislative Service Commission summary of H.B. 1:
Re-establishes the Early Learning Initiative (ELI) to provide early learning service...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Center for Early Childhood Development
H.B. 1 - Section 265.70.10
Directs the governor and the state superintendent to create the Center for Early Childhood Development in the department of education, compr...
| More... |  |
| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Collective Bargaining for Independent Child Care Providers
H.B. 1 - Section 741.01, 741.02, 741.03, 741.04, 741.05, 741.06 and 741.07
Defines "independent child care provider" as either a licensed provider who does not meet the definition of "employee" under the National La...
| More... |  |
| ME | Signed into law 06/2009 | P-12
Postsec.
Community College | Early Learning and Higher Ed. Partnerships
H.B. 736
Directs the Children's Growth Council to create a working group; requires the Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of ...
| More... |  |
| OH | Adopted 06/2009 | P-12 | Early Learning Programs
OAC 3301-37-01 through -12
-01: Adds or amends definitions related to early learning programs, including of "alignment," "curriculum," "early learning program guidelin...
| More... |  |
| OR | Signed into law 06/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Health Literacy
H.B. 3041
Authorizes the Department of Education to establish a pilot project for the purpose of assisting federal Head Start program providers locate...
| More... |  |
| OR | Adopted 06/2009 | P-12 | PRIVATE PREKINDERGARTEN
OAR 581-045-0500 to -0575 non seq.
Amends rules relating to private prekindergarten through grade 12 schools. Relates to compliance with fire safety, child care and sanitation...
| More... |  |
| TX | Signed into law 06/2009 | P-12 | Federal Funds
H.B. 635
Authorizes the Texas Education Agency to seek, accept and distribute grants awarded by the federal government or any other public or private...
| More... |  |
| TX | Adopted 06/2009 | P-12 | Actions When a Child Care Provider is Placed on Corrective or Adverse Action
40 TAC 20.809.E.809.94
Sets forth actions the workforce commission and local workforce development boards must take when a child care provider is placed on correct...
| More... |  |
| TX | Signed into law 06/2009 | P-12 | Council on Children and Families
S.B. 1646
Creates the Council on Children and Families to coordinate the state's health, education and human services systems to ensure that children ...
| More... |  |
| TX | Signed into law 06/2009 | P-12 | Interagency Task Force for Children with Special Needs
S.B. 1824
Defines "children with special needs" as children younger than 22 diagnosed with a chronic illness, intellectual or other developmental disa...
| More... |  |
| MN | Signed into law 05/2009 | P-12 | Assessment of Reading Instruction
H.F. 2
Includes as part of the Board of Teaching's licensure exams an assessment of reading instruction for teacher licensure prekindergarten and e...
| More... |  |
| MN | Signed into law 05/2009 | P-12 | Minnesota Reading Corps Program
H.F. 2
Establishes a Minnesota Reading Corps program to provide AmeriCorps members with a data-based problem-solving model of literacy instruction ...
| More... |  |
| MN | Signed into law 05/2009 | P-12 | Quality Rating and Improvement System
H.F. 2
Establishes a voluntary, standards-based quality rating and improvement system for early learning and care programs. Requires the state to c...
| More... |  |
| ND | Signed into law 05/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Education Council
H.B. 1400 - Sec. 43, Early Childhood Council
Sets the membership, terms and duties of the North Dakota early childhood education council. The council is to:
1. Review the delivery of ea...
| More... |  |
| NV | Vetoed 05/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood
S.B. 378
Establishes requirements for certain early childhood education programs; requires the Department of Education to develop a plan for such pro...
| More... |  |
| TX | Signed into law 05/2009 | P-12 | Information for Parents of Newborns
H.B. 1240
Relates to information required to be provided to parents of an infant. Provides that if a woman is a recipient of medical assistance, she m...
| More... |  |
| WV | Signed into law 05/2009 | P-12 | Early Learning-County Collaborative Plan
S.B. 498
Amends existing law which requires each county board to develop a county collaborative plan for implementing an early childhood education pr...
| More... |  |
| GA | Adopted 04/2009 | P-12 | Bright from the Start Program
GAC 591-1-1-.16 and .31
Amends rules concerning the Bright From the Start Program, including governing body, licensure and staff....
| More... |  |
| ND | Signed into law 04/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Care - Capacity, Quality, Facilities
H.B. 1418
A bill relating to early childhood care workforce development, child care capacity, and quality improvement for early childhood facilities a...
| More... |  |
| OR | Signed into law 04/2009 | P-12 | Child Development Specialist
S.B. 63
Removes the requirement that the Superintendent of Public Instruction reimburse school districts for costs incurred for the child developmen...
| More... |  |
| WA | Signed into law 04/2009 | P-12 | Early Learning
H.B. 1943
Requires recommendations for preparation and professional development for the early learning and school-age program workforce; Requires the ...
| More... |  |
| IL | Adopted 03/2009 | P-12 | Early Childhood Block Grant
23 IAC 235.100
Extends sunset for Preschool for All Children program from June 2008 to June 2010. Pages 336-339 of 372: http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/d...
| More... |  |
| MS | Signed into law 03/2009 | P-12 | Voluntary Early Childhood Programs
S.B. 2314
Authorizes local school districts to operate and expend funds from any available sources for voluntary early childhood education programs.
h...
| More... |  |
| AR | Signed into law 02/2009 | P-12 | Membership of the Early Childhood Commission
H.B. 1044
Expands membership of the State early childhood commission.
http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/default.asp...
| More... |  |
| AR | Signed into law 02/2009 | P-12 | Birth through Pre-K teaching credential
H.B. 1132
Creates a birth through prekindergarten teaching credential and endorsement.
http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/2009/R/Bills/HB1132.pdf...
| More... |  |
| MI | Signed into law 01/2009 | P-12 | Early Intervention Programs for K-3
S.B. 1039
Provides that an intermediate school district may develop and make available to districts and public school academies an early intervening m...
| More... |  |
 | P-3 Child Care |
| |
 | P-3 Content Standards and Assessment |
| |
 | P-3 Early Intervention (0-3) |
| |
 | P-3 Ensuring Quality |
| |
 | P-3 Evaluation/Economic Benefits |
| |
 | P-3 Finance |
| |
 | P-3 Governance |
| |
 | P-3 Grades 1-3 |
| |
 | P-3 Kindergarten--Full Day Kindergarten |
| |
 | P-3 Preschool |
| |
 | P-3 Teaching Quality/Professional Development |
| |
 | Parent/Family |
| |
 | Parent/Family--Parent Rights |
| |
 | Partnerships--University/School |
| |
 | Postsecondary |
| |
 | Postsecondary Accountability |
| |
 | Postsecondary Accountability--Accreditation |
| |
 | Postsecondary Accountability--Diploma Mills |
| |
 | Postsecondary Affordability--Financial Aid |
| |
 | Postsecondary Affordability--Textbooks |
| |
 | Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees |
| |
 | Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Prepd/College Savings Plans |
| |
 | Postsecondary Faculty |
| |
 | Postsecondary Faculty--Compensation |
| |
 | Postsecondary Faculty--Intellectual Property |
| |
 | Postsecondary Faculty--Teaching Assistants |
| |
 | Postsecondary Finance |
| |
 | Postsecondary Finance--Efficiency/Performance-Based Funding |
| |
 | Postsecondary Finance--Facilities |
| |
 | Postsecondary Governance and Structures |
| |
 | Postsecondary Institutions--Community/Technical Colleges |
| |
 | Postsecondary Institutions--For-Profit/Proprietary |
| |
 | Postsecondary Institutions--Private/Independent |
| |
 | Postsecondary Online Instruction |
| |
 | Postsecondary Participation |
| |
 | Postsecondary Participation--Access |
| |
 | Postsecondary Participation--Admissions Requirements |
| |
 | Postsecondary Participation--Affirmative Action |
| |
 | Postsecondary Participation--Outreach |
| |
 | Postsecondary Students |
| |
 | Postsecondary Students--Foster Youth |
| |
 | Postsecondary Students--Graduate/Professional |
| |
 | Postsecondary Students--Military |
| |
 | Postsecondary Students--Minority |
| |
 | Postsecondary Success--Completion |
| |
 | Postsecondary Success--Completion--Completion Rates (Statistics) |
| |
 | Postsecondary Success--Developmental/Remediation |
| |
 | Postsecondary Success--Retention/Persistence |
| |
 | Postsecondary Success--Transfer/Articulation |
| |
 | Private Schools |
| |
 | Privatization |
| |
 | Promising Practices |
| |
 | Promotion/Retention |
| |
 | Public Involvement |
| |
 | Reading/Literacy |
| |
 | Reading/Literacy--Adult Literacy |
| |
 | Religion |
| |
 | Religion--Prayer/Meditation |
| |
 | Rural |
| |
 | Scheduling/School Calendar |
| |
 | Scheduling/School Calendar--Day/Class Length |
| |
 | Scheduling/School Calendar--Extended Day Programs |
| |
 | Scheduling/School Calendar--Summer School |
| |
 | Scheduling/School Calendar--Week |
| |
 | Scheduling/School Calendar--Year |
| |
 | School Safety |
| |
 | School Safety--Bullying Prevention/Conflict Resolution |
| |
 | School Safety--Code of Conduct |
| |
 | School Safety--Corporal Punishment |
| |
 | School Safety--Disaster/Emergency Preparedness |
| |
 | School Safety--Expulsion/Suspension |
| |
 | School Safety--No Child Left Behind--Safe Schools |
| |
 | School Safety--Sexual Harassment and Assault |
| |
 | School Safety--Special Education |
| |
 | School/District Structure/Operations |
| |
 | School/District Structure/Operations--District Consolidation/Deconsolidation |
| |
 | School/District Structure/Operations--Facilities |
| |
 | School/District Structure/Operations--Food Service |
| |
 | School/District Structure/Operations--Libraries |
| |
 | School/District Structure/Operations--Personnel (Non-Teaching) |
| |
 | School/District Structure/Operations--School Size |
| |
 | School/District Structure/Operations--Shared Services |
| |
 | School/District Structure/Operations--Transportation |
| |
 | Service-Learning |
| |
 | Special Education |
| |
 | Special Education--Finance |
| |
 | Special Education--Placement |
| |
 | Special Education--Transition |
| |
 | Special Populations--Corrections Education |
| |
 | Special Populations--Foster Care |
| |
 | Special Populations--Gifted and Talented |
| |
 | Special Populations--Homeless Education |
| |
 | Special Populations--Immigrant Education |
| |
 | Special Populations--Military |
| |
 | Standards |
| |
 | State Longitudinal Data Systems |
| |
 | State Policymaking |
| |
 | State Policymaking--Task Forces/Commissions |
| |
 | STEM |
| |
 | Student Achievement |
| |
 | Student Achievement--Closing the Achievement Gap |
| |
 | Student Supports--Counseling/Guidance |
| |
 | Student Supports--Mentoring/Tutoring |
| |
 | Student Supports--Remediation |
| |
 | Students |
| |
 | Students--Athletics/Extracurricular Activities |
| |
 | Students--Employment |
| |
 | Students--Mobility |
| |
 | Students--Records/Rights |
| |
 | Teaching Quality |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Alternative |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Assignment |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Highly Qualified Teachers |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Natl. Bd. for Prof. Teach. Stds. |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Special Education |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--State Prof. Standards Bds. |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Substitute Teachers |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Pay-for-Performance |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Retirement/Benefits |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Evaluation and Effectiveness |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Induction Programs and Mentoring |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Paraprofessionals |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Preparation |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Professional Development |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--At-Risk Schools |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--High-Needs Subjects |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Reduction in Force |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Teacher Attitudes |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Teacher Rights |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Tenure or Continuing Contract |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining |
| |
 | Teaching Quality--Working Conditions |
| |
 | Technology |
| |
 | Technology--Computer Skills |
| |
 | Technology--Devices/Software/Hardware |
| |
 | Technology--Equitable Access |
| |
 | Technology--Funding Issues |
| |
 | Technology--Teacher/Faculty Training |
| |
 | Textbooks and Open Source |
| |
 | Urban |
| |
 | Urban--Governance |
| |