ECS
From the ECS State Policy Database
2010 State Policies / Activities

Education Commission of the States • 700 Broadway, Suite 810 • Denver, CO 80203-3442 • 303.299.3600 • fax 303.296.8332 • www.ecs.org

The following summary includes policies enacted in 2010. This database is made possible by your state's fiscal support of the Education Commission of the States (ECS). Most entries are legislative, although rules/regulations and executive orders that make substantive changes are included. Every effort is made to collect the latest available version of policies; in some instances, recent changes might not be reflected. For expediency purposes minimal attention has been paid to style (capitalization, punctuation) and format. To view the documents, click on the blue triangle next to the topic of interest. To view all, press the button located at the top labeled "Expand All."

Please cite use of the database as: Education Commission of the States (ECS) State Policy Database, retrieved [date].

State Status/Date Level Summary
+ 21st Century Skills
+ Accountability
+ Accountability--Accreditation
+ Accountability--Measures/Indicators
+ Accountability--Reporting Results
+ Accountability--Rewards
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Takeovers
+ Accountability--School Improvement
+ Adult Basic Education
+ Assessment
+ Assessment--Accommodations
+ Assessment--College Entrance Exams
+ Assessment--Computer Based
+ Assessment--Formative/Interim
+ Assessment--Value Added
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Alternative Education
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Drugs/Alcohol
+ Attendance
+ Attendance--Compulsory
+ Attendance--Statutory Ages (Upper and Lower)
+ Attendance--Truancy
+ Background Checks
+ Bilingual/ESL
+ Business Involvement
+ Career/Technical Education
+ Career/Technical Education--Career Academies/Apprenticeship
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Charter Districts
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Closings
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Cyber Charters
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Finance
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment--Research
+ Choice of Schools--Magnet or Specialized Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Tax Credits
+ Choice of Schools--Vouchers
+ Civic Education
+ Civic Education--Character Education
+ Civic Education--Civic Knowledge and Literacy
+ Civic Education--Pledge of Allegiance
+ Class Size
+ Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Alignment
+ Curriculum--Arts Education
+ Curriculum--Censorship
+ Curriculum--Drivers Education
+ Curriculum--Excusal
+ Curriculum--Family Living Education
+ Curriculum--Financial Literacy/Economics Ed.
+ Curriculum--Foreign Language/Sign Language
+ Curriculum--Geography Education
+ Curriculum--Health/Nutrition Education
+ Curriculum--Language Arts
+ Curriculum--Language Arts--Writing/Spelling
+ Curriculum--Mathematics
+ Curriculum--Physical Education
+ Curriculum--Science
+ Curriculum--Sex Education
+ Curriculum--Social Studies/History
+ Demographics--Enrollments
+ Economic/Workforce Development
+ Equity
+ Federal
+ Finance
+ Finance--Bonds
+ Finance--District
+ Finance--Facilities
+ Finance--Federal
+ Finance--Funding Formulas
+ Finance--Local Foundations/Funds
+ Finance--Lotteries
+ Finance--Private Giving
+ Finance--Resource Efficiency
+ Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures
+ Finance--Student Fees
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues
+ Governance
+ Governance--Deregulation/Waivers/Home Rule
+ Governance--Ethics/Conflict of Interest
+ Governance--Mandates
+ Governance--School Boards
+ Governance--School Boards--Training
+ Governance--Site-Based Management
+ Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies
+ Health
+ Health--Child Abuse
+ Health--Mental Health
+ Health--Nutrition
+ Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses
+ Health--Suicide Prevention
+ High School
+ High School--Advanced Placement
+ High School--College Readiness
+ High School--Dropout Rates/Graduation Rates
+ High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment
+ High School--Early Colleges/Middle Colleges
+ High School--Exit Exams
+ High School--GED (General Education Development)
+ High School--Graduation Requirements
+ High School--International Baccalaureate
+ Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices
+ Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling
+ Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools
+ International Benchmarking
+ Leadership
+ Leadership--District Superintendent
+ Leadership--District Superintendent--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation--Alternative
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Tenure
+ Middle School
+ Minority/Diversity Issues
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--American Indian / Alaska Native / Native Hawaiian
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--Hispanic
+ No Child Left Behind--Adequate Yearly Progress
+ No Child Left Behind--Assessment
+ No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools
+ No Child Left Behind--Finance
+ No Child Left Behind--Reauthorization Issues/Waivers
+ No Child Left Behind--Report Cards
+ No Child Left Behind--School Support
+ No Child Left Behind--Special Populations
+ Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning
+ Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses
+ P-16 or P-20
+ P-3
+ P-3 Child Care
+ P-3 Content Standards and Assessment
+ P-3 Early Intervention (0-3)
+ P-3 Ensuring Quality
+ P-3 Evaluation/Economic Benefits
+ P-3 Family Involvement
+ P-3 Finance
+ P-3 Governance
+ P-3 Grades 1-3
+ P-3 Kindergarten
+ P-3 Preschool
+ P-3 Teaching Quality/Professional Development
+ Parent/Family
+ Parent/Family--Parent Rights
+ Partnerships--University/School
+ Postsecondary
+ Postsecondary Accountability
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Accreditation
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Diploma Mills
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Financial Aid
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Textbooks
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Prepd/College Savings Plans
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Undocumented Immigrants
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Compensation
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Tenure
+ Postsecondary Finance
+ Postsecondary Finance--Efficiency/Performance-Based Funding
+ Postsecondary Finance--Facilities
+ Postsecondary Finance--Revenue and Expenditures
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures--Administrative/Leadership Issues
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures--State Executives/State Agencies
+ Postsecondary Institutions
+ Postsecondary Institutions--Community/Technical Colleges
- Postsecondary Institutions--For-Profit/Proprietary
CAVetoed 09/2010Postsec.From bill analysis: Requires institutions subject to the Private Postsecondary Education Act (Act) and the related oversight provided by the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (Bureau) to comply with placement rate calculations for specified programs, and requires remedies that could have been ordered to redress a violation of the Former Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education Act (Former Act) to remain available for certain actions. Specifically:
(1) Provides that for the purposes of determining job placement rates for an occupation or job for which the Division of Apprenticeship Standards (DAS) has approved a certified apprenticeship program, "graduates employed in the field" means graduates gainfully employed for at least 60 days within graduation in a position with job duties meeting all of the criteria of the apprenticeable occupation or job set forth by DAS.
(2) Provides that for the purposes of determining job placement rates for an occupation or job for which the Board of Registered Nursing (BRN) has established licensure requirements, "graduates employed in the field" means graduates who are gainfully employed for at least 60 days within six months of passage of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing Licensure Examination in a position with job duties meeting all of the criteria of the licensed occupation or job set forth by BRN.
(3) Provides that a remedy that could have been ordered on or before June 30, 2007, to redress a violation of the Former Act must remain available for all actions based on a violation of the Former Act that were commenced after June 30, 2007, and before January 1, 2010, except claims to the Student Tuition Recovery Fund.
Bill text: http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/09-10/bill/asm/ab_2351-2400/ab_2393_bill_20100913_enrolled.pdf
Governor's veto message: http://dl5.activatedirect.com/fs/distribution:letterFile/yvcee9xanplikz_files/z5mm9qagoqlnm6?&_c=d|yvcee9xanplikz|z5msx9bcq0v1fm&_ce=1285799498.b8c962d6986ee5f8d7c4f9fce9f5eff0
Title: A.B. 2393
Source: www.leginfo.ca.gov

CAVetoed 09/2010Postsec.From bill analysis: Prohibits an institution from offering an unaccredited doctoral degree program without disclosing to prospective students that the degree program is unaccredited, and any known limitation of the unaccredited degree, including, but not limited to, whether the degree is recognized for licensure or certification in other states. Authorizes the bureau for private postsecondary education to publish its own list of acceptable examinations (that a student without a high school diploma or GED may achieve a passing score on to enroll in an institution) if the U.S. Department of Education does not have a list of relevant examinations that pertain to the intended occupational training. Ensures students are provided until the 1st class day or the 7th day after enrollment, whichever is later, to cancel a program and receive a refund. Alters the definition of "graduates employed in the field" to require that graduates be gainfully employed within 6 months of graduation in a position for which the skills obtained through the education and training provided by the institution are required or utilized to perform the purpose or objective of the position or major responsibilities of the position.
Bill text: http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/09-10/bill/asm/ab_1851-1900/ab_1889_bill_20100910_enrolled.pdf
Governor's veto message: http://dl5.activatedirect.com/fs/distribution:letterFile/yvcee9xanplikz_files/z5mm4sacea9mq8?&_c=d|yvcee9xanplikz|z5msx9bcq0v1fm&_ce=1285799382.7ad27d87964e36d05ca36e00ba40f8f4
Title: A.B. 1889
Source: www.leginfo.ca.gov

CASigned into law 09/2010Postsec.Changes repeal date on the California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009 from January 1, 2016 to January 1, 2015. (Act provides for the regulation of private postsecondary educational
institutions by the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education in the Department of Consumer Affairs.) http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/09-10/bill/sen/sb_0251-0300/sb_294_bill_20100930_chaptered.pdf
Title: S.B. 294
Source: www.leginfo.ca.gov

ILSigned into law 08/2010Postsec.Amends procedures for business and vocational schools seeking approval to operate in Illinois, or seeking approval to teach supplementary courses beyond those indicated in the application for the approval year for which the certificate was issued. From July 2010 until June 30, 2012, requires that application forms (or applications to provide supplementary courses) provide that private business and vocational schools with national accreditation from a U.S. Department of Education-approved accrediting agency (or that have obtained national accreditation for new courses or programs from a U.S. Department of Education-approved accrediting agency) may submit evidence of current accreditation in lieu of responses to the application requests specified in statute. Requires that applications submitted on evidence of national accreditation be approved or denied within 30 days after receipt, and that if no action is taken within 30 days, the application must be deemed approved and a certificate of approval must be issued.
http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/96/HB/PDF/09600HB4984lv.pdf
Title: H.B. 4984
Source: www.ilga.gov

TXAdopted 05/2010Postsec.Largely from Texas Register:
Amends provisions relating to degree-granting colleges and universities that are not Texas public institutions. Section 7.3 creates a "Conditional Certificate of Authorization" to provide a mechanism for an institution that is accredited by a higher education coordinating board-recognized accreditor to operate for a limited period of time. This also allows for the institution to verify state degree granting authority to a recognized accrediting agency prior to receiving full accreditation status. Section 7.7 incorporates reference to Conditional Certificate of Authorization in section relating to institutions accredited by board-recognized accreditors. Section 7.11, "Changes of Ownership and Other Substantive Changes", removes reference to "associate" degree to provide for fact that some programs may not offer an associate's degree.
Adopted as published in February 5, 2010 Texas Register (pp 14-16 of 134): http://www.sos.state.tx.us/texreg/pdf/backview/0205/0205prop.pdf
Title: 19 TAC 7.3, 7.7, 7.11
Source: www.sos.state.tx.us

WISigned into law 05/2010Postsec.
Community College
Prohibits a person that holds itself out to the public in any way as a legitimate institution of higher education from using the term "college" or "university" in its name unless the person provides an educational program for which it awards an associate or higher degree and the person is accredited. "Person" means any individual, partnership, association, corporation, or limited liability company, or any combination of these. "Grandfathers" the use of the term "college" or "university" in the name of any entity listed below that was doing business in Wisconsin prior to the effective date of the bill:
1. Schools of a parochial or denominational character offering courses having a sectarian objective.
2. Schools primarily offering instruction avocational or recreational in nature and not leading to a vocational objective.
3. Courses conducted by employers exclusively for their employees.
4. Schools, courses of instruction, and training programs that are approved or licensed and supervised by other state agencies and boards.
5. Schools approved by the Department of Public Instruction (DPI) for the training of teachers.

Exempts certain institutions from needing EAB approval to operate in Wisconsin:
1. In-state schools that are exempt from taxation under section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code and that either were incorporated in this state prior to January 1, 1992, or had their administrative headquarters and principal places of business in this state prior to 1970 (i.e., accredited private colleges and universities).
2. Schools that are supported mainly by taxes (i.e., the University of Wisconsin (UW) System and the Wisconsin Technical College System (WTCS)).
3. Schools of a parochial or denominational character offering courses having a sectarian objective.
4. Schools primarily offering instruction avocational or recreational in nature and not leading to a vocational objective.
5. Courses conducted by employers exclusively for their employees.
6. Schools, courses of instruction, and training programs that are approved or licensed and supervised by other state agencies and boards.
7. Schools approved by DPI for the training of teachers.
8. Schools accredited by accrediting agencies recognized by the board.
http://www.legis.state.wi.us/2009/data/SB-431.pdf
Title: S.B. 431
Source: http://www.legis.state.wi.us

MISigned into law 01/2010Postsec.Provides for the accreditation, regulation and licensing of proprietary schools; authorizes a proprietary school to sell goods or services produced or provided by a student provided that, among other things, money from the sale of the goods or services is used solely to support the school; requires a proprietary school to provide evidence of surety conditioned to provide indemnification to a student suffering loss because of inability to complete a course or program of study due to the school closing. http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2009-2010/publicact/htm/2009-PA-0212.htm
Title: S.B. 786
Source: http://www.legislature.mi.gov

+ Postsecondary Institutions--Private/Independent
+ Postsecondary Online Instruction
+ Postsecondary Participation
+ Postsecondary Participation--Access
+ Postsecondary Participation--Admissions Requirements
+ Postsecondary Participation--Affirmative Action
+ Postsecondary Students--Adults
+ Postsecondary Students--Disabled
+ Postsecondary Students--Foster Youth
+ Postsecondary Students--Graduate/Professional
+ Postsecondary Students--International
+ Postsecondary Students--Military
+ Postsecondary Students--Minority
+ Postsecondary Success
+ Postsecondary Success--Completion
+ Postsecondary Success--Completion--Completion Rates (Statistics)
+ Postsecondary Success--Developmental/Remediation
+ Postsecondary Success--Transfer/Articulation
+ Private Schools
+ Privatization
+ Promotion/Retention
+ Public Involvement
+ Reading/Literacy
+ Religion
+ Rural
+ Scheduling/School Calendar
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Day/Class Length
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Extended Day Programs
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Summer School
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Week
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year Round
+ School Climate/Culture
+ School Safety
+ School Safety--Bullying Prevention/Conflict Resolution
+ School Safety--Code of Conduct
+ School Safety--Corporal Punishment
+ School Safety--Disaster/Emergency Preparedness
+ School Safety--Expulsion/Suspension
+ School Safety--Sexual Harassment and Assault
+ School Safety--Special Education
+ School/District Structure/Operations
+ School/District Structure/Operations--District Consolidation/Deconsolidation
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Facilities
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Food Service
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Libraries
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Personnel (Non-Teaching)
+ School/District Structure/Operations--School Size
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Shared Services
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Transportation
+ Service-Learning
+ Special Education
+ Special Education--Federal Law/Regulations
+ Special Education--Finance
+ Special Education--Placement
+ Special Education--Transition
+ Special Populations--Corrections Education
+ Special Populations--Foster Care
+ Special Populations--Gifted and Talented
+ Special Populations--Homeless Education
+ Special Populations--Migrant Education
+ Special Populations--Military
+ Standards
+ Standards--Common Core State Standards
+ State Longitudinal Data Systems
+ State Policymaking
+ State Policymaking--Task Forces/Commissions
+ STEM
+ Student Achievement
+ Student Achievement--Closing the Achievement Gap
+ Student Supports
+ Student Supports--Counseling/Guidance
+ Student Supports--Remediation
+ Student Surveys
+ Students
+ Students--Athletics/Extracurricular Activities
+ Students--Employment
+ Students--K-12 Exchange Students
+ Students--Mobility
+ Students--Records/Rights
+ Teaching Quality
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Alternative
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Assignment
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Natl. Bd. for Prof. Teach. Stds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Special Education
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--State Prof. Standards Bds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Substitute Teachers
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Pay-for-Performance
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Retirement/Benefits
+ Teaching Quality--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Teaching Quality--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Teaching Quality--Paraprofessionals
+ Teaching Quality--Preparation
+ Teaching Quality--Professional Development
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--At-Risk Schools
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--High-Needs Subjects
+ Teaching Quality--Reduction in Force
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Rights
+ Teaching Quality--Tenure or Continuing Contract
+ Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining
+ Teaching Quality--Working Conditions
+ Technology
+ Technology--Devices/Software/Hardware
+ Technology--Equitable Access
+ Technology--Funding Issues
+ Technology--Research/Evaluation
+ Textbooks and Open Source
+ Whole-School Reform Models