ECS
From the ECS State Policy Database
2010 State Policies / Activities

Education Commission of the States • 700 Broadway, Suite 810 • Denver, CO 80203-3442 • 303.299.3600 • fax 303.296.8332 • www.ecs.org

The following summary includes policies enacted in 2010. This database is made possible by your state's fiscal support of the Education Commission of the States (ECS). Most entries are legislative, although rules/regulations and executive orders that make substantive changes are included. Every effort is made to collect the latest available version of policies; in some instances, recent changes might not be reflected. For expediency purposes minimal attention has been paid to style (capitalization, punctuation) and format. To view the documents, click on the blue triangle next to the topic of interest. To view all, press the button located at the top labeled "Expand All."

Please cite use of the database as: Education Commission of the States (ECS) State Policy Database, retrieved [date].

State Status/Date Level Summary
+ 21st Century Skills
+ Accountability
+ Accountability--Accreditation
+ Accountability--Measures/Indicators
+ Accountability--Reporting Results
+ Accountability--Rewards
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Takeovers
- Accountability--School Improvement
AKAdopted 07/2010P-12The Department of Education & Early Development proposes to adopt regulation changes in Title 4 of the Alaska Administrative Code, 4 AAC 06.835, Designations, and 4 AAC 06.882, Ranking of schools, having to do with school improvement grants. ALASKA REG 219666
http://www.touchngo.com/lglcntr/akstats/aac/title04/chapter006/section835.htm
Title: 4 AAC 06.835, 882
Source: http://www.touchngo.com

NVAdopted 07/2010P-12Establishes provisions relating to corrective actions for schools
http://www.leg.state.nv.us/NAC/NAC-385.html#NAC385Sec558
Title: NAC 385
Source: Westlaw/StateNet

TXAdopted 07/2010P-12Makes various changes to state accountability provisions. Language below primarily from July 23, 2010 Texas Register.
97.1051: Amends definitions. Changes the definition of "campus closure" to remove references to "repurposing," which is now defined in statute.

97.1053: Purpose, updates statutory references in alignment with 2009 H.B. 3.

97.1055: Clarifies the process for assigning accreditation statuses during the period of transition to new H.B. 3 requirements. Adds new language regarding when an accreditation status may be raised or lowered based on the performance of the district or one or more campuses in the district. Also states how the statutory requirements related to a financial solvency review and projected deficit affect accreditation statuses. In addition, the adopted amendment incorporates current agency procedures for completing the asset-to-liability calculation for the purposes of charter financial accountability. Language is added, providing an additional method for districts to meet the notification requirements related to a lowered accreditation status.

97.1057: Accreditation Sanctions. Updates statutory references and adds information regarding the factors the commissioner must consider in determining whether to impose a particular sanction based on resource allocation practices.

97.1059: Standards for All Accreditation Sanction Determinations. Updates statutory references and adds language to reflect statutory requirements regarding the commissioner's obligation to review the performance of a district. Specifically, the commissioner must review at least annually the performance of a district for which the accreditation status has been lowered due to insufficient student performance. The adopted amendment also requires the commissioner to increase sanctions if a lack of improvement is shown unless there is good cause not to do so.

97.1061: Interventions and Sanctions for Campuses. Adds language to align with new statutory requirements related to campuses that satisfy current performance standards under TEC, §39.054(e), but that would not satisfy performance standards if the standards to be used for the following school year were applied to the current school year. Also adds language to align with new statutory requirements for intervening with and sanctioning campuses with performance below any standard under TEC, §39.054(e), including requirements relating to a hearing and a school community partnership team (SCPT). Adds new statutory language that allows the commissioner to accept certain interventions that a campus has implemented under federal accountability requirements in lieu of required state measures if the intervention measures are substantially similar.

97.1063: Campus Intervention Team; Reconstitution. Implements the provisions of HB 3 related to campuses below any standard under TEC, §39.054(e), and the assignment of a campus intervention team (CIT) to those campuses. Defines the duties and responsibilities of the CIT, including responsibilities to conduct a targeted on-site needs assessment relevant to the areas of insufficient performance or, if the commissioner determines necessary, a comprehensive on-site needs assessment. Also outlines requirements related to the development and submission of a school improvement plan (SIP) by a campus and establishes timelines for how long the CIT will be assigned to a campus. Outlines requirements related to the involvement of the board of trustees of a school district in conducting a hearing to notify the public of the insufficient performance of one or more campuses within the district, the improvements expected by the agency for the campus(es), and the intervention measures or sanctions that may be imposed under the subchapter if performance does not improve. Also details requirements related to public posting of the SIP and, as appropriate, modification of the SIP in response to public comment. Further notes that the commissioner may authorize a SIP or updated SIP developed under 19 TAC Chapter 97, Subchapter EE, to supersede the provisions of and satisfy the requirements of developing, reviewing, and revising a campus improvement plan under TEC, Chapter 11, Subchapter F. Also specifies actions that the commissioner may take if the commissioner determines that a campus for which an intervention is ordered is not fully implementing the CIT's recommendations or the SIP or updated SIP.
References and requirements related to the School Leadership Pilot Program are stricken from 19 TAC §97.1063 in alignment with changes in HB 3. Language is added to this section to clarify that, if assigned by the commissioner, a SCPT may supersede the authority of and satisfy the requirements of establishing and maintaining a campus-level planning and decision-making committee under TEC, Chapter 11, Subchapter F. The section title is also changed.

97.1064: Reconstitution, updates and relocates reconstitution requirements that previously were reflected in 19 TAC §97.1063. Continues to state the timelines under which a campus will be ordered to undergo reconstitution and describes the role of the CIT in updating and seeking approval of the SIP. Continues to include language regarding the authority of the CIT to determine which educators may be retained at a reconstituted campus but revises language in accordance with HB 3 to describe circumstances surrounding a CIT's determination related to the retention of the principal at a campus that is undergoing reconstitution. Continues to describe the authority of the commissioner to assign a monitor, conservator, management team, or board of managers to ensure and oversee district and campus-level activities related to required intervention and sanction activities and outlines factors the commissioner must take into consideration when appointing individuals to serve in these roles. References the authority of the commissioner to impose on a district or campus certain other sanctions that are reasonably required and addresses the role of the district in successful campus reconstitution.

97.1065: Campus Closure or Alternative Management. Changes the section title. Implements the provisions of HB 3 related to circumstances under which the commissioner may, or is required to, order certain sanctions for campuses with insufficient performance over multiple years. Specifically, revises the timeline under which the commissioner is required to order a sanction for certain campuses and adds repurposing, in addition to campus closure and alternative management, as one of the sanctions that must be ordered by the commissioner. Also establishes that repurposing, alternative management, or campus closure may be ordered for a multi-year unacceptable campus if students fail to demonstrate substantial improvement in the areas targeted by an updated SIP. Furthermore, establishes that re-purposing, alternative management, or campus closure will be ordered if a campus has been identified as unacceptable for the third, as opposed to second, consecutive year after reconstitution is required to be implemented, thus adding an additional year to the mandatory intervention timeline previously established in statute. Additionally, provides for a one-year waiver of these required sanctions if the commissioner determines that, based on significant improvement over the preceding two school years, the campus is likely to be acceptable in the following year. Also establishes the requirements that must be met before the commissioner can approve a plan for campus repurposing and includes parameters that may be considered by the commissioner when determining whether to order repurposing, alternative management, or campus closure when one of these sanctions is required. Also outlines requirements and procedures for the district to appeal the commissioner's order of repurposing, alternative management, or campus closure and outlines other sanction actions that the commissioner may impose to achieve the purposes outlined in TEC, Chapter 39, and 19 TAC Chapter 97, Subchapter EE.

97.1067: Updates statutory references in alignment with HB 3.

97.1069: Providers of Alternative Campus Management. Updates requirements to align with HB 3 by allowing the commissioner to solicit proposals from qualified for-profit entities to assume alternative management of a campus if a non-profit entity has not responded to the commissioner's request for qualifications.

97.1071: Special Program Performance; Intervention Stages. Updates statutory references in alignment with HB 3.

97.1073: Appointment of Monitor, Conservator, or Board of Managers. Updates statutory references to provide clarity and align with HB 3.

Sections 97.1051 and 97.1055 adopted as published in the July 23, 2010 Texas Register (pp 24-28 of 34): http://www.sos.state.tx.us/texreg/pdf/backview/0723/0723adop.pdf
The amendments to §§97.1053, 97.1057, 97.1059, 97.1063, 97.1065, 97.1067, 97.1069, 97.1071, and 97.1073; the repeal of §97.1061; and new §97.1061 and §97.1064 are adopted as published in the April 23, 2010 Texas Register (pp 18-32 of 98): http://www.sos.state.tx.us/texreg/pdf/backview/0423/0423prop.pdf
Title: 19 TAC 97.1051, 1053, 1055, 1057, 1059, 1061, 1063, 1064, 1065, 1067, 1069, 1071, 1073
Source: www.sos.state.tx.us

OKSigned by Governor 06/2010P-12Amends law to require each school district identified as in need of improvement for four years to submit a plan for compliance with this section to the State Department of Education, in a manner prescribed by the Department. Beginning December 31, 2010, and annually each year thereafter, requires the State Department of Education to submit a report of the district plans received to the members of the Senate and House Education Committees.
http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/2009-10bills/SB/SB1617_ENR.RTF
Title: S.B. 1617
Source: http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us

GASigned into law 05/2010P-1220-2-326 defines:
--"Career academy" as (1) a specialized charter school established by a partnership between one or more local boards of education and a technical school or college or (2) a small learning community where a student receives academic instruction at his/her assigned high school, along with work-based learning opportunities at an industry center or technical school or college
--"Chronically low-performing high school" as one (1) with a graduation rate below 60% for three consecutive years (using the National Governors Association methodology), or (2) that has not made adequate yearly progress (AYP) for three consecutive years
--"Choice technical high school" as a high school other than the one the student is assigned to by residence, designed to prepare a student for postsecondary education and employment. Provides a choice technical high school may be operated by a local school system or technical college. Also permits a choice technical high school to be operated as a charter school under a governance board comprised of parents, employers and representatives from the local school board
--"Focused program of study" as a rigorous academic core combined with (1) a focus in math and science, (2) a focus in humanities, fine arts and foreign language, or (3) a coherent sequence of career pathway courses that prepares a student for postsecondary education or immediate employment after high school graduation.

Also defines "small learning community" as a subset of high school students and teachers joined around a broad career or academic theme where teachers have common planning time to connect teacher assignments and assessments to college and career readiness standards. Provides that students voluntarily apply for enrollment in a small learning community but must be accepted, and such enrollment must be approved by the student's parent. Specifies that a small learning community also includes a career academy organized around a specific career theme and integrates academic and career instruction, provides work-based learning opportunities, and prepares students for postsecondary education and employment, in partnership with local employers, community organizations and postsecondary institutions.

New Section 20-2-328 directs the state board of education, subject to legislative appropriation, to establish a competitive grant program for local school systems to implement school reform measures in selected high schools. Requires the state board to establish grant criteria, which must include that priority for grants be given to chronically low-performing high schools. Directs the state board to develop, for high schools receiving a grant, an evidence-based model for serving at-risk students, which must focus on specified elements designed to increase student achievement; reduce dropout; help students and their parents set and achieve career and educational goals; and help students learn and apply study skills, coping skills and other habits that produce successful students and adults. Requires that the at-risk model program include:
(1) Diagnostic assessments
(2) A process for identifying at-risk students, closely monitored by the department of education to ensure that students are properly identified and receive timely and appropriate guidance and assistance, and to ensure no group is disproportionately represented
(3) An evaluation component in each high school to ensure programs provide students an opportunity to earn a high school diploma.

Identifies components the at-risk model program may include to facilitate 9th grade success, such as:
(1) Flexible scheduling to increase student time in language/arts and math to eliminate academic deficiencies
(2) Ninth grade student-teacher ratios no higher than those in any other grade in the high school
(3) Using effective teachers as leaders for teacher teams in 9th grade to improve instructional planning, delivery and reteaching strategies
(4) Assigning teacher mentors to meet frequently with students to provide planned lessons on study skills and other "habits of success" to help students become independent learners and help them receive the assistance they need to pass 9th grade
(5) Ninth grade career courses incorporating a series of miniprojects throughout the school year that require the application of grade-level reading, math and science skills to complete, require students to use a range of technology, and help students explore a range of educational and career options to help them formulate post high school goals and give them a reason to stay in school and work toward achieving their stated goals.

Requires the state board to adopt rules for chronically low-performing high schools receiving a reform grant, to make the high schools more relevant to and effective for all students. Requires that such rules encourage high schools to implement a comprehensive school reform research-based model that focuses on eight specified elements, including setting high expectations for all students and fostering collaboration among academic and career/technical teachers.

New Section 20-2-329 requires high schools receiving a reform grant per Section 20-2-328 to provide focused programs of study that, whether offered at a choice technical high school, a career academy, a traditional high school, or on site at a two- or four-year postsecondary institution:
(1) Are aligned with state board-set graduation requirements, including 4 years of math and 4 years of English with an emphasis on developing reading and writing skills to meet college and career readiness standards
(2) Implement a teacher adviser system
(3) Provide students in grades 9-12 with information on educational programs offered in high school, two- and four-year institutions, and through apprenticeship programs and how these programs can lead to a variety of career fields. Requires that districts offer opportunities for field trips, job shadowing and other means to help students and their parents in revising, if appropriate, the student's individual graduation plan.
(4) Enroll students by grade 9 into one of the following options for earning a high school diploma and preparing students for postsecondary education and a career which will include a structured program of academic study with in-depth studies in: (A) Mathematics and science; (B) Humanities, fine arts, and foreign language; or (C) A career pathway that leads to passing an employer certification exam in a high demand, high skill, or high wage career field or to an associate's degree or bachelor's degree.
(5) Implement the state board-developed at-risk model program
(6) Schedule annual conferences to help students and their parents set educational and career goals and create individual graduation plans

Directs the state board to adopt rules necessary to carry out the provisions of this bill.
http://www.legis.state.ga.us/legis/2009_10/pdf/hb400.pdf
Title: H.B. 400 - New Section 20-2-326, 328 and 329
Source:

MSSigned into law 04/2010P-12Requires the Department of Education to provide assistance to certain schools not meeting adequate performance of accreditation standards. Requires schools at-risk to be identified by specified criteria. Authorizes evaluation teams to conduct on- site audits. Removes the requirement that evaluation reports identify personnel in need of improvement. Makes changes concerning pre-kindergarten districts, conservatorship, professional development, hiring of consultants, mentoring programs and other matters.
http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2010/pdf/HB/1000-1099/HB1097SG.pdf
Title: H.B. 1097
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

CASigned into law 01/2010P-12Adds Chapter 18 (commencing with Section 53100) to the Education Code. Numbers below relate to new section numbers.

53100: For purposes of implementing the federal Race to the Top program, (1) authorizes the state superintendent and president of the state board to enter into a memorandum of understanding with a local education agency (LEA), and (2) directs participating LEAs to enter into a memorandum of understanding with the state superintendent and president of the state board.

53101: Directs the governor, state superintendent and state board to develop one or multiple plans to submit as part of a Race to the Top application. Requires that the plan address how the Race to the Top program funds and any other applicable federal funds will be used to provide resources to the low-achieving and persistently lowest-achieving schools as defined in statute, and provides that these resources may include professional development, technical assistance, and partnering with schools that have successfully transitioned from low- to higher-performing status. Provides legislative intent that funding for LEAs be the highest priority in the allocation of Race to the Top program funds.

53102: By January 2011, directs the state superintendent to contract for an independent evaluation of the implementation and impact of the state plan submitted in application for a federal Race to the Top Fund grant award. Requires that the legislative, governor and state board be provided an interim report by June 2012, and a final report by June 2014.

53201: Defines "low-achieving school" as any Title I school in improvement, corrective action or restructuring. Defines "persistently lowest-achieving school" as meeting any of a number of criteria. Some of these criteria include: the lowest 5% of low-achieving schools as measured by proficiency on NCLB assessments in reading/language arts and math; any secondary school eligible for but not receiving Title I funds that is in the lowest 5% as measured by proficiency on NCLB assessments in reading/language arts and math; and any of either such school (or any high school in improvement, corrective action, or restructuring) that has had a graduation rate below 60% in each of the previous three years.

53201.5: Requires the state superintendent to notify a local governing board, or governing body of a charter school, if any school in its jurisdiction has been identified as a persistently lowest-achieving school.

53202: Provides that for purposes of implementing the federal Race to the Top program, a local board must implement for any persistently lowest-achieving school the turnaround model, the restart model, school closure, or the transformation model (as described in Appendix C of the Notice of Final Priorities, Requirements, Definitions, Selection Criteria for the Race to the Top program published in Volume 74 of Number 221 of the Federal Register on November 18, 2009). Provides an exception. Establishes a hearing process for any school subject to an intervention prior to selection of an intervention. Establishes parameters to allow a school implementing the turnaround or transformation model to participate in a school-to-school partnership program by working with a mentor school that has successfully transitioned from a low-achieving school to a higher-achieving school. (Higher-achieving school must either have exited Program Improvement under NCLB, or increased (in statewide Academic Performance Index rankings) by two or more deciles over the last five years, using the most recent data available.) Requires the principal and, at the principal's discretion, the staff of a mentor school to provide guidance to a persistently lowest-achieving school to develop a reform plan, and provide guidance on how the mentor school transformed the culture of the school from low-achieving to higher-achieving and how that transformation could be replicated at the school implementing a turnaround or transformation model. To the extent such funds are available, requires the mentor school to receive federal funds for serving as a mentor school; as a condition of receipt of funds, requires the mentor school's principal (and staff, at the principal's discretion), to meet regularly with the assigned persistently lowest-achieving school for at least three years.

53203: Directs regional consortia to provide technical assistance and support to LEAs with one or more persistently lowest-achieving schools in implementing any interventions for persistently lowest-achieving schools. Identifies 11 areas that such technical assistance may address, including:
(1) Identifying staff recruitment and retention strategies
(2) Identifying strategies to provide increased instructional time
(3) Implementing professional development activities identified in the state's Race to the Top proposal
(4) Developing a new governance structure, which may include establishment of a turnaround office in the LEA or the department, that a school implementing the turnaround model
will report to
(5) Developing social-emotional and community-oriented services (including parental involvement strategies)
(6) Identifying, reviewing, and recommending quality charter school operators, charter management organizations, or education management organizations that can operate a persistently lowest-achieving school
(7) Identifying higher-achieving schools in the district, including charter schools, to relocate pupils attending a school that is scheduled for closure
(8) Developing a rigorous, transparent and equitable teacher and principal evaluation system that includes student growth data and other factors such as multiple observation-based assessments that all schools implementing the turnaround or transformation model may use
(9) Identifying strategies to identify and reward school leaders, teachers, and other staff who, in implementing the transformation model, have increased pupil achievement and high school graduation rates and have identified and removed those, who, after ample opportunities, have been provided for them to improve their professional practice, have not done so
(10) Identifying and approving mentor schools
(11) Consistent with the collective bargaining agreement, assisting an LEA in:
(a) meeting federal guidelines that encourage the state to ensure that persistently lowest-achieving schools are not required to accept a teacher without mutual consent of the teacher and principal, regardless of the teacher's seniority.
(b) Implementing schoolsite-based teacher hiring decisions
(c) Giving persistently lowest-achieving schools first priority in selecting from the qualified district applicant pool, among those teachers who have specifically applied to work at the school.
Pages 8-13 of 32: http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/09-10/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sbx5_1_bill_20100107_chaptered.pdf

Specifies that these provisions become operative only if Senate Bill 4 of the Fifth Extraordinary Session of 2009-10 is also enacted (full text http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/09-10/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sbx5_4_bill_20100107_chaptered.pdf). S.B. 4E was also enacted January 7, 2010.
Title: S.B. 1E - Section 8
Source: www.leginfo.ca.gov

IASigned into law 01/2010P-12Excerpts from the fiscal note: modifies Iowa Code to meet the requirements of the federal Race to the Top (RTTT) initiative. . . [e]nactment of the Bill will qualify school districts with persistently lowest achieving schools eligible to receive U.S. Department of Education School improvement grants. The Bill provides the following:
• Eliminates the repeal of Iowa's Charter School legislation. Under current law, Code Chapter 256F will be repealed July 1, 2011.
• Eliminates the cap on the number of charter schools that may be authorized in the State.
• Creates Innovation Zone schools consisting of two or more school districts and an area education agency with the goal of improving student learning.
• Directs the Department of Education director to require persistently lowest-achieving schools to implement at least one of the interventions mandated by the U.S. Department of Education.

Assumptions: If the State of Iowa is awarded a RTTT grant, the Department of Education would retain 50.0% of the award and the remaining 50.0% would be allocated to participating school districts. Any administration, implementation, and additional staff costs incurred by the Department as a result of the RTTT requirements would be funded with RTTT grant funds. Additionally, it is assumed that the Department would also cover school district staff training costs as a result of the RTTT initiative through RTTT grant funds.
Fiscal Impact: No State General Fund impact is anticipated. If Iowa is awarded a Race to the Top grant, the estimated federal grant could total between $60.0 - $175.0 million between FY 2011 – FY 2014. If Iowa is awarded School Improvement grants for the persistently lowest achieving schools, the estimated grant could total approximately $18.0 million (maximum of $500,000 per eligible school).
http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo&Service=Billbook&ga=83&hbill=SF2033
Title: S.B. 2033
Source: http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us

KYSigned into law 01/2010P-12Amends accountability provisions in KRS 160.346. Defines "persistently low-achieving school". Defines "school intervention" as a process chosen by a school council, a superintendent and a local board, or the commissioner of education or designee with state board approval, to turn around a persistently low-achieving school. Repeals certain language regarding actions of an audit team in relation to a school under accountability sanctions. Directs an audit team auditing a persistently low-achieving school to include in its review and report (1) a determination of the school council and principal's ability to lead the intervention in the persistently low-achieving school and (2) a recommendation to the commissioner of education as to whether the council should be replaced, and whether the current principal should remain as principal in the school. Repeals language allowing authority for a low-performing school to be transferred to a "highly skilled educator"; adds new language providing that if the audit team recommends transferring the school council's authority, the team may recommend that (1) such authority be transferred to the commissioner of education, who must designate staff to manage the school, and/or (2) the council members be replaced by the commissioner of education.

Requires an audit team auditing the district of a persistently low-achieving school to include in its review and report a determination of the district's ability to manage the intervention in the persistently low-achieving school. Requires the commissioner of education, within 30 days of receiving the reports of the school and district audits, to act on the recommendations in the reports and other relevant data. Existing law permits the school council of a low-performing school to appeal the commissioner's action on the audit team' recommendations; new provision additionally allows the local board to appeal the commissioner's action, and requires the state board to hold a special meeting for action on the appeal if the state board is not scheduled to meet within 30 days of receipt of an appeal of the commissioner's decision.

Existing legislation allows powers, duties and authority for an underperforming school to be transferred to the local superintendent or a highly skilled educator; new provisions replace such language with references to transfer of powers, duties and authority to local superintendent, commissioner of education, or his/her designee.

Requires persistently low-achieving schools to select one of five intervention options: (1) "external management option" (day-to-day operations transferred to a for-profit or nonprofit education management organization (EMO); provides the EMO may make personnel decisions; (2) "restaffing option" (replacement of principal and school-based decision making council unless recommended otherwise, retention of no more than 50% of school staff, development and implementation of an action plan using research-based school improvement initiatives to improve student performance); (3) "school closure option" (transfer of students to district schools meeting accountability measures, reassignment of school staff, potential nonrenewal of contracts, dismissal, demotion, or a combination of such personnel actions); (4) "transformation option" (replacement of principal and of school council unless the audit report recommends otherwise, institution of an extensive set of specified strategies designed to turn around the identified school); (5) any other model recognized by the federal No Child Left Behind Act or its successor. Directs the state board to adopt rules establishing the process and procedures for implementing the enumerated intervention options.

Specifies that professionally negotiated contracts by a local board of education shall not take precedence over the requirements of the "restaffing", "school closure" and "transformation" options. Directs the state department of education to provide services and support to assist persistently low-achieving schools.

Directs the state department of education, based on the 2009 Advanced Placement results of schools participating in the "Advance Kentucky" initiative http://www.advancekentucky.com/Default.aspx, to include in the state's Race to the Top application a description of the intent to expand Advance Kentucky schools by 20 schools a year over a four-year period. Directs the state department of education to provide 50% of all program costs, with all additional costs to be covered by grants from philanthropy, local district funding, and other sources of funding, including legislative appropriation. http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/10RS/HB176/bill.doc
Title: H.B. 176
Source: www.lrc.ky.gov

KYEmergency Rule Adoption 01/2010P-12Establishes the processes to be followed during a school leadership assessment and district leadership assessment after a school is identified as low-achieving, per 2010 H.B. 176 (http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/10RS/HB176/bill.doc). Defines "assessment team", "district leadership assessment", "needs assessment" and "school leadership assessment". Establishes rules to help identify the entity authorized to select an intervention option. Establishes reform activities permitted under each of the intervention options (external management, restaffing, school closure and transformation) established in H.B. 176. Establishes procedures for the commissioner of education to follow in selecting External Management Organizations for those schools undergoing the external management intervention option. http://www.lrc.ky.gov/kar/703/005/180reg.htm
Title: 703 KAR 5:180
Source: www.lrc.ky.gov

MASigned into law 01/2010P-12Repeals and replaces existing policies relating to Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education to designate a school as underperforming or chronically underperforming. Defines Commissioner's and State Board's authority and duties.
http://www.mass.gov/legis/bills/senate/186/st02/st02247.htm
Title: S.B. 2247; (NEW BILL)
Source: http://www.mass.gov

TNSigned into law 01/2010P-12Enacts the Tennessee First to the Top Act of 2010. From fiscal note: Authorizes the Commissioner of Education to move any public
school or local education agency (LEA) into or out of a newly created "Achievement School District" (ASD) if the school is in the fifth year of improvement status or at any time a Title I school meets the U.S. Department of Education's definition of "persistently lowest achieving schools." Authorizes the Commissioner to contract with an individual, government entity, or nonprofit entity to manage the day-to-day operations of the ASD. The Administrator of the ASD may apply to the Commissioner for a waiver of any state board rule that hinders the ability of the school or LEA to meet adequate yearly progress (AYP) benchmarks. Authorizes the administrator of the ASD to determine whether any teacher previously assigned to a school in the ASD will have the option of continuing to teach at that school. Any teacher not retained in the ASD will remain an employee of the LEA, subject to provisions in current law for dismissal. Eliminates current law restriction on use of specific teacher's effect on the educational progress of students in formal personnel evaluations. Schools or LEAs will remain in the ASD until achieving AYP for three consecutive years, at which time they will transition back to their pre-ASD status.
http://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/106/Fiscal/HB7010.pdf
Title: S.B. 7005A - H.B. 7010A
Source: http://www.capitol.tn.gov

+ Adult Basic Education
+ Assessment
+ Assessment--Accommodations
+ Assessment--College Entrance Exams
+ Assessment--Computer Based
+ Assessment--Formative/Interim
+ Assessment--Value Added
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Alternative Education
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Drugs/Alcohol
+ Attendance
+ Attendance--Compulsory
+ Attendance--Statutory Ages (Upper and Lower)
+ Attendance--Truancy
+ Background Checks
+ Bilingual/ESL
+ Business Involvement
+ Career/Technical Education
+ Career/Technical Education--Career Academies/Apprenticeship
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Charter Districts
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Closings
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Cyber Charters
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Finance
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment--Research
+ Choice of Schools--Magnet or Specialized Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Tax Credits
+ Choice of Schools--Vouchers
+ Civic Education
+ Civic Education--Character Education
+ Civic Education--Civic Knowledge and Literacy
+ Civic Education--Pledge of Allegiance
+ Class Size
+ Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Alignment
+ Curriculum--Arts Education
+ Curriculum--Censorship
+ Curriculum--Drivers Education
+ Curriculum--Excusal
+ Curriculum--Family Living Education
+ Curriculum--Financial Literacy/Economics Ed.
+ Curriculum--Foreign Language/Sign Language
+ Curriculum--Geography Education
+ Curriculum--Health/Nutrition Education
+ Curriculum--Language Arts
+ Curriculum--Language Arts--Writing/Spelling
+ Curriculum--Mathematics
+ Curriculum--Physical Education
+ Curriculum--Science
+ Curriculum--Sex Education
+ Curriculum--Social Studies/History
+ Demographics--Enrollments
+ Economic/Workforce Development
+ Equity
+ Federal
+ Finance
+ Finance--Bonds
+ Finance--District
+ Finance--Facilities
+ Finance--Federal
+ Finance--Funding Formulas
+ Finance--Local Foundations/Funds
+ Finance--Lotteries
+ Finance--Private Giving
+ Finance--Resource Efficiency
+ Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures
+ Finance--Student Fees
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues
+ Governance
+ Governance--Deregulation/Waivers/Home Rule
+ Governance--Ethics/Conflict of Interest
+ Governance--Mandates
+ Governance--School Boards
+ Governance--School Boards--Training
+ Governance--Site-Based Management
+ Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies
+ Health
+ Health--Child Abuse
+ Health--Mental Health
+ Health--Nutrition
+ Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses
+ Health--Suicide Prevention
+ High School
+ High School--Advanced Placement
+ High School--College Readiness
+ High School--Dropout Rates/Graduation Rates
+ High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment
+ High School--Early Colleges/Middle Colleges
+ High School--Exit Exams
+ High School--GED (General Education Development)
+ High School--Graduation Requirements
+ High School--International Baccalaureate
+ Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices
+ Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling
+ Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools
+ International Benchmarking
+ Leadership
+ Leadership--District Superintendent
+ Leadership--District Superintendent--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation--Alternative
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Tenure
+ Middle School
+ Minority/Diversity Issues
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--American Indian / Alaska Native / Native Hawaiian
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--Hispanic
+ No Child Left Behind--Adequate Yearly Progress
+ No Child Left Behind--Assessment
+ No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools
+ No Child Left Behind--Finance
+ No Child Left Behind--Reauthorization Issues/Waivers
+ No Child Left Behind--Report Cards
+ No Child Left Behind--School Support
+ No Child Left Behind--Special Populations
+ Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning
+ Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses
+ P-16 or P-20
+ P-3
+ P-3 Child Care
+ P-3 Content Standards and Assessment
+ P-3 Early Intervention (0-3)
+ P-3 Ensuring Quality
+ P-3 Evaluation/Economic Benefits
+ P-3 Family Involvement
+ P-3 Finance
+ P-3 Governance
+ P-3 Grades 1-3
+ P-3 Kindergarten
+ P-3 Preschool
+ P-3 Teaching Quality/Professional Development
+ Parent/Family
+ Parent/Family--Parent Rights
+ Partnerships--University/School
+ Postsecondary
+ Postsecondary Accountability
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Accreditation
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Diploma Mills
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Financial Aid
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Textbooks
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Prepd/College Savings Plans
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Undocumented Immigrants
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Compensation
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Tenure
+ Postsecondary Finance
+ Postsecondary Finance--Efficiency/Performance-Based Funding
+ Postsecondary Finance--Facilities
+ Postsecondary Finance--Revenue and Expenditures
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures--Administrative/Leadership Issues
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures--State Executives/State Agencies
+ Postsecondary Institutions
+ Postsecondary Institutions--Community/Technical Colleges
+ Postsecondary Institutions--For-Profit/Proprietary
+ Postsecondary Institutions--Private/Independent
+ Postsecondary Online Instruction
+ Postsecondary Participation
+ Postsecondary Participation--Access
+ Postsecondary Participation--Admissions Requirements
+ Postsecondary Participation--Affirmative Action
+ Postsecondary Students--Adults
+ Postsecondary Students--Disabled
+ Postsecondary Students--Foster Youth
+ Postsecondary Students--Graduate/Professional
+ Postsecondary Students--International
+ Postsecondary Students--Military
+ Postsecondary Students--Minority
+ Postsecondary Success
+ Postsecondary Success--Completion
+ Postsecondary Success--Completion--Completion Rates (Statistics)
+ Postsecondary Success--Developmental/Remediation
+ Postsecondary Success--Transfer/Articulation
+ Private Schools
+ Privatization
+ Promotion/Retention
+ Public Involvement
+ Reading/Literacy
+ Religion
+ Rural
+ Scheduling/School Calendar
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Day/Class Length
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Extended Day Programs
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Summer School
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Week
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year Round
+ School Climate/Culture
+ School Safety
+ School Safety--Bullying Prevention/Conflict Resolution
+ School Safety--Code of Conduct
+ School Safety--Corporal Punishment
+ School Safety--Disaster/Emergency Preparedness
+ School Safety--Expulsion/Suspension
+ School Safety--Sexual Harassment and Assault
+ School Safety--Special Education
+ School/District Structure/Operations
+ School/District Structure/Operations--District Consolidation/Deconsolidation
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Facilities
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Food Service
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Libraries
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Personnel (Non-Teaching)
+ School/District Structure/Operations--School Size
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Shared Services
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Transportation
+ Service-Learning
+ Special Education
+ Special Education--Federal Law/Regulations
+ Special Education--Finance
+ Special Education--Placement
+ Special Education--Transition
+ Special Populations--Corrections Education
+ Special Populations--Foster Care
+ Special Populations--Gifted and Talented
+ Special Populations--Homeless Education
+ Special Populations--Migrant Education
+ Special Populations--Military
+ Standards
+ Standards--Common Core State Standards
+ State Longitudinal Data Systems
+ State Policymaking
+ State Policymaking--Task Forces/Commissions
+ STEM
+ Student Achievement
+ Student Achievement--Closing the Achievement Gap
+ Student Supports
+ Student Supports--Counseling/Guidance
+ Student Supports--Remediation
+ Student Surveys
+ Students
+ Students--Athletics/Extracurricular Activities
+ Students--Employment
+ Students--K-12 Exchange Students
+ Students--Mobility
+ Students--Records/Rights
+ Teaching Quality
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Alternative
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Assignment
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Natl. Bd. for Prof. Teach. Stds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Special Education
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--State Prof. Standards Bds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Substitute Teachers
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Pay-for-Performance
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Retirement/Benefits
+ Teaching Quality--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Teaching Quality--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Teaching Quality--Paraprofessionals
+ Teaching Quality--Preparation
+ Teaching Quality--Professional Development
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--At-Risk Schools
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--High-Needs Subjects
+ Teaching Quality--Reduction in Force
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Rights
+ Teaching Quality--Tenure or Continuing Contract
+ Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining
+ Teaching Quality--Working Conditions
+ Technology
+ Technology--Devices/Software/Hardware
+ Technology--Equitable Access
+ Technology--Funding Issues
+ Technology--Research/Evaluation
+ Textbooks and Open Source
+ Whole-School Reform Models