 |
State |
Status/Date |
Level |
Summary |
|
 | 21st Century Skills |
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| Accountability |
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| Accountability--Accreditation |
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| Accountability--Measures/Indicators |
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| Accountability--Reporting Results |
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| Accountability--Rewards |
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| Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions |
| |
| Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Drive |
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| Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Takeovers |
| |
| Accountability--School Improvement |
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| Adult Basic Education |
| |
| Assessment |
| |
| Assessment--Accommodations |
| |
| Assessment--College Entrance Exams |
| |
| Assessment--Computer Based |
| |
 | Assessment--End-of-Course |
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| TX | Adopted 08/2012 | P-12 | Provides that the commissioner of education is responsible for determining the level of performance considered to be satisfactory on the assessment instruments. Identifies the performance standards established by the commissioner for state-developed assessments, as required by statute, for all grades, assessments, and subjects. Provides a figure http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter101/19_0101_3041-1.pdf that identifies, for students first enrolled in Grade 9 or below in the 2011-2012 school year, the performance standards for the STAAR end-of-course (EOC) assessments. Clarifies the standard in place when a student first takes an EOC assessment in a particular content area is the standard that will be maintained in that content area throughout the student's high school career. Also provides, for students first enrolled in Grade 9 prior to the 2011-2012 school year or enrolled in Grade 10 or above in the 2011-2012 school year, a figure http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter101/19_0101_3041-2.pdf that identifies the performance standards for the TAKS for Grade 10 and exit level. Adopted as published in the June 15, 2012 Texas Register (pages 8-10 of 112): http://www.sos.state.tx.us/texreg/pdf/backview/0615/0615prop.pdf
Title: 19 TAC 101.3004, 3041
Source: www.sos.state.tx.us
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| PA | Signed into law 06/2012 | P-12 | Defines "Keystone Exam" as "An assessment developed or caused to be developed by the Department of Education pursuant to 22 Pa. Code § 4.51(f) (relating to State assessment system)." Requires that, subject to annual appropriation and by the 2020-2021 school year, the department must develop Keystone Exams in algebra I& II, literature, biology, English composition, geometry, United States and world history, chemistry, and civics and government.
http://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/Legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?txtType=DOC&sessYr=2011&sessInd=0&billBody=H&billTyp=B&billNbr=1901&pn=3885
Title: H.B. 1901- Sections 102, 121
Source: http://www.legis.state.pa.us
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| GA | Signed into law 05/2012 | P-12 | Directs the state board to establish rules and regulations to maximize the number of students, beginning with students entering ninth grade in the 2014-2015 school year (Class of 2018), who complete at least one course containing online learning through (1) an online course offered by the Georgia Virtual School, (2) an online dual enrollment course offered by a postsecondary institution, or (3) an approved provider. Directs the state board to make all end-of-course tests available online, and to establish rules and regulations to maximize the number of students and school systems using such online assessments. Repeals provision that gave public school students priority for enrollment in the Georgia Virtual School. Bars a local school system from prohibiting a student from taking a Georgia Virtual School course, regardless of whether the student's school offers the same course. Permits students enrolled in the Georgia Virtual School to be counted by a district for state funding purposes. Repeals certain provision relating to fund requests by the state board for the Georgia Virtual School grant account. Provides that funds from the account are to be used to cover department costs associated with the maintenance of the Georgia Virtual School, such as new course development, credit recovery, blended learning training, and operating a clearinghouse. Removes provision requiring state board to adopt provisions allowing students to participate in Georgia Virtual School courses in excess of any annual maximum number of courses at a tuition rate to be established by the state board. Requires local school systems to pay tuition, materials, and fees for student participation in Georgia Virtual School
Beginning with the 2013-14 school year, requires each local school system to provide opportunities for all public school students in grades 3-12 to participate in part-time and full-time virtual instruction program options. Requires local school systems to notify parents of such opportunities, and identifies mechanisms by which local school systems may facilitate virtual instruction program participation. Requires a local school system's virtual instruction program to provide for at least two full-time options and one part-time option for students enrolled in dropout prevention and academic intervention programs or Department of Juvenile Justice education programs. Directs the department to annually provide local school systems with a list of providers approved to offer virtual instruction programs, and establishes quality and accountability indicators providers must meet to be approved by the department. Requires each contract with an approved provider to set forth a detailed curriculum plan that illustrates how students will be provided services for, and be measured for attainment of, proficiency in state curriculum requirements for each grade level and subject. Directs the department, by December 2012, to submit a report to the governor and legislative leadership that (1) includes a plan under which local boards may voluntarily pool their bids for acquiring digital learning, and (2) identifies criteria to enable local boards to differentiate between the level of service as well as pricing based on specified criteria. Also requires that the report examine ways to increase student access to digital learning. Pages 1-6 of 7: http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20112012/127888.pdf
Title: S.B. 289 - Online Learning
Source:
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| MD | Signed into law 05/2012 | P-12 | Requires the county board to include in its master plan to improve student achievement a description of how it plans to ensure and measure academic proficiency in specified core academic subjects for students. Adds social studies and science to list of core academic subjects. Requires that the state board and state superintendent implement assessment programs in core academic subjects that provide information needed to improve public schools; inform the public annually of the educational progress made at each school; and provide timely feedback to schools and teachers. Requires that by the beginning of 2014-2015 a grade-band assessment is administered annually to middle school students and an end-of-course assessment of administered annually to high school students each aligned to the Common Core curricula or the state adopted curricula in the core content areas. Removes the requirement that a grade-band assessment be administered at the elementary level. Requires that the State Board make a determination after the 2014-2015 school year whether the assessments accurately measure the curricula and in the event that it does not, the Department is required to develop a state-level assessment to be administered in the 2016-2017 school year. http://mlis.state.md.us/2012rs/bills/hb/hb1227t.pdf
Title: H.B. 1227
Source: mlis.state.md.us
| |
| TX | Adopted 05/2012 | P-12 | From Texas Register: Repeals §101.3001 and §101.3003 and adopts new §§101.3011 and 101.3021-101.3024, concerning implementation of testing program.
Adopted new 101.3011, Implementation and Administration of Academic Content Area Assessment Instruments, retains provisions from repealed rule, §101.3001, for the implementation of the Texas Education Code (TEC), §39.023(a), (b), (c), (l), and any further testing required due to federal law. Also includes provisions that allow the continued use of the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) in Grades 10 and 11 and provisions for making available certain assessments in an alternative form. Specifies that the implementation date for the 15% course grade requirement begins in the 2012-2013 school year.
Adopted new §101.3021, Required Participation in Academic Content Area Assessments and Course Grading, stipulates that a student first entering Grade 9 in the 2011-2012 school year or thereafter is required to meet the end-of-course (EOC) requirements in the TEC, §39.025. Districts are required to institute a policy where a result on the applicable EOC assessment accounts for 15% of a student's final course grade beginning in the 2012-2013 school year. Also addresses the following requirements:
--To receive a diploma, a student receiving high school course credit through credit by examination or by participating in a dual-credit course or distance-learning course must still meet the EOC assessment requirements for the student's high school graduation program.
--A student receiving course credit by participation in a dual-credit or distance-learning course, or through an advanced placement or International Baccalaureate course, is subject to the 15% course grade requirement beginning in the 2012-2013 school year.
--Students are not subject to the 15% course grade requirement if course credit is received through credit by examination. The 15% course grade requirement does not apply for certain eligible English language learners and students receiving special education services who take an alternate or modified form of an EOC assessment.
Also specifies those students who are not required to take certain EOC assessments due to completion of a course for high school credit prior to the 2011-2012 spring administration for a course for which an EOC assessment would normally apply.
Adopted new §101.3022, Assessment and Cumulative Score Requirements for the Minimum, Recommended, and Distinguished Achievement High School Programs, specifies the assessment and cumulative score requirements for the minimum high school program (MHSP), the recommended high school program (RHSP), and the distinguished achievement high school program (DAP). If a student on the MHSP is enrolled in a course that is not specified by the curriculum requirements as listed in 19 TAC Chapter 74 for the MHSP program, the student's score on the EOC assessment for that course may count toward the cumulative score requirement for the content area at the student's discretion. Students on the RHSP and DAP must take all 12 EOC assessments to receive a Texas diploma. Further, students on the RHSP must also achieve satisfactory performance on Algebra II and English III EOC assessments, and students on the DAP must achieve the advanced standard on Algebra II and English III EOC assessments. The standard in place when a student first takes an EOC assessment is the standard that will be maintained throughout the student's school career for that content area.
Adopted new §101.3023, Participation, Graduation Assessment, and Cumulative Score Requirements for Students Receiving Special Education Services, specifies:
--The admission, review, and dismissal (ARD) committee determines if a student receiving special education services will need to meet satisfactory performance on an EOC assessment and the cumulative score requirements for purposes of graduation. Beginning with the 2011-2012 school year, all Grades 9-12 students with significant cognitive disabilities who are assessed with an alternate assessment as specified in the student's individualized education program (IEP) will be assessed using alternate versions of EOC assessments.
--A student receiving special education services and who is first enrolled in Grade 9 or below in the 2011-2012 school year will be administered a modified version of an EOC assessment instrument as required by the student's IEP.
--If a student receiving special education services is administered an alternate or modified form of an EOC assessment, the 15% course grade requirement of the TEC, §39.023(c), will not apply and a cumulative score will not be reported for alternative or modified assessments.
--If a student receiving special education services is enrolled in a course for which there is an EOC assessment but no corresponding modified or alternate version of that assessment, the student is not required to take an assessment for that course. However, if a student who is receiving special education services is administered a general education EOC assessment as listed in the TEC, §39.023(c), the 15% course grade requirement will apply beginning in the 2012-2013 school year and a cumulative score will be reported for the student.
Adopted new §101.3024, Assessment Requirements for Students First Enrolled in Grade 9 Prior to 2011-2012 School Year or First Enrolled in Grade 10 or Above in 2011-2012 School Year, retains provisions from repealed rule, §101.3003, to specify the assessment graduation requirements needed to achieve a Texas high school diploma. The new rule also specifies that the TAKS-Modified assessments will continue to be the assessment requirement for a student receiving special education services who is enrolled above Grade 9 in the 2011-2012 school year and for whom an IEP specifies that the student will take a modified version of an assessment.
Adopted as published in the March 2, 2012 Texas Register (pages 22-25 of 40): http://www.sos.state.tx.us/texreg/pdf/backview/0302/0302prop.pdf
Title: 19 TAC 101.3001, 3003, 3011, 3021, 3022, 3023, 3024
Source: www.sos.state.tx.us
| |
| FL | Signed into law 04/2012 | P-12 | Provides that students enrolled in an Algebra I, geometry, or Biology I course or an equivalent course with a statewide, standardized end-of-course assessment are not required to take the corresponding grade-level FCAT assessment. Pages 12-13 of 48: http://myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Documents/loaddoc.aspx?FileName=_h7127er.docx&DocumentType=Bill&BillNumber=7127&Session=2012
Title: H.B. 7127 - End-of-Course Assessments
Source: myfloridahouse.gov
| |
| MD | Signed into law 04/2012 | P-12 | Requires that the county board include in its goals to improve student academic achievement a description of how it plans to ensure and measure academic proficiency of students in core academic subjects at various points during the elementary and secondary education of students.
Adds requirements that The State Board, the State Superintendent, each county board, and each public school must include in its program of education accountability for the operation and management of the public schools: (1) establish educational goals and objectives and survey current student achievement in science and social studies; (2) implement assessment programs in reading, language, math, science, and social studies that include written responses and specifies that the assessment program must be able to provide information needed to improve public schools, inform the public, and provide timely feedback to schools and teachers; (3) implement and administer middle-school and high-school assessments annually beginning in 2014-2015 school year that measure student's mastery of core academic standards; (4) determine if assessments are truly measuring students mastery of core academic standards following 2014-2015 school year and for those that do not adequately measure, replace with a state-specific assessment by the 2016-2017 school year.
Requires that the Department survey a statewide representative sample of public schools and public school teacher annually on the amount of instructional time spent on, the availability and use of instructional resource for, and the professional development available to social studies and science instruction, as well as, the number of certified and non-certified teachers teaching social studies and science. Results are to be published on Department's website.
http://mlis.state.md.us/2012rs/bills/sb/sb0293e.pdf
Title: S.B. 293
Source: mlis.state.md.us
| |
| AR | Adopted 02/2012 | P-12 | Requires all public school students to participate in the statewide program of educational assessments, including general end-of-course assessments. Provides that students may not get credit for courses with end-of-course exams without obtaining the requisite score on the exam, until the student is identified as having participated in remediation through an individual academic improvement plan (IAIP).
Requires initial high-stakes end-of-course assessments for Algebra I and English II (2014-2015 school year) be administered by grade 10. Outlines regulations and exemptions from this rule. Requires students who do not pass to participate in an IAIP including research-based remediation activities and multiple opportunities for the student to take and pass subsequent high-stakes end-of-course assessments. Outlines remediation and monitoring requirements. Provides that a student failing to meet the requisite scale score on an end-of-course assessment and not satisfying the remedial requirements not be entitled to graduate with a high school diploma.
Requires the Department of Education to make public at least fifty percent (50%) of the test questions on the most recent initial end-of-course assessments. Requires the Department of Education to annually publish an end-of-course assessment cycle for general and high-stakes end-of-course assessments. Outlines protocol for preparing and administering end-of-course assessments. Requires the Department of Education to ensure end-of-course assessments are aligned with state standards and that professional development training is available for teachers teaching courses for which an end-of-course assessment is required.
http://170.94.37.152/REGS/005.15.11-002F-12842.pdf
Title: AR ADC 005.15.21-1.0 to AR ADC 005.15.21-8.0
Source: http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/rules_and_regs/
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| Assessment--High Stakes/Competency |
| |
| At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention) |
| |
| At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Alternative Education |
| |
| Attendance |
| |
| Attendance--Compulsory |
| |
| Attendance--Statutory Ages (Upper and Lower) |
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| Attendance--Truancy |
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| Background Checks |
| |
| Bilingual/ESL |
| |
| Career/Technical Education |
| |
| Career/Technical Education--Career Academies/Apprenticeship |
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| Cheating |
| |
| Choice of Schools |
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| Choice of Schools--Charter Schools |
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| Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Closings |
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| Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Cyber Charters |
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| Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Finance |
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| Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Research |
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| Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment |
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| Choice of Schools--Magnet or Specialized Schools |
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| Choice of Schools--Tax Credits |
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| Choice of Schools--Vouchers |
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| Civic Education |
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| Civic Education--Character Education |
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| Civic Education--Curriculum/Standards |
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| Civic Education--Pledge of Allegiance |
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| Class Size |
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| Curriculum |
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| Curriculum--Arts Education |
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| Curriculum--Drivers Education |
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| Curriculum--Excusal |
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| Curriculum--Family Living Education |
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| Curriculum--Financial Literacy/Economics Ed. |
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| Curriculum--Foreign Language/Sign Language |
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| Curriculum--Health/Nutrition Education |
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| Curriculum--Language Arts |
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| Curriculum--Mathematics |
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| Curriculum--Multicultural |
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| Curriculum--Physical Education |
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| Curriculum--Science |
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| Curriculum--Sex Education |
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| Curriculum--Social Studies/History |
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| Data-Driven Improvement |
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| Economic/Workforce Development |
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| Equity |
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| Finance |
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| Finance--Adequacy/Core Cost |
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| Finance--Bonds |
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| Finance--District |
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| Finance--Facilities |
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| Finance--Federal |
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| Finance--Funding Formulas |
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| Finance--Local Foundations/Funds |
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| Finance--Lotteries |
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| Finance--Resource Efficiency |
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| Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures |
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| Finance--Student Fees |
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| Finance--Taxes/Revenues |
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| Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues |
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| Governance |
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| Governance--Deregulation/Waivers/Home Rule |
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| Governance--Ethics/Conflict of Interest |
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| Governance--Mandates |
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| Governance--Regional Entities |
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| Governance--School Boards |
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| Governance--School Boards--Training |
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| Governance--Site-Based Management |
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| Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies |
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| Health |
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| Health--Child Abuse |
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| Health--Nutrition |
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| Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses |
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| Health--Suicide Prevention |
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| High School |
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| High School--Advanced Placement |
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| High School--College Readiness |
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| High School--Credit Recovery |
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| High School--Dropout Rates/Graduation Rates |
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| High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment |
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| High School--Early Colleges/Middle Colleges |
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| High School--Exit Exams |
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| High School--GED (General Education Development) |
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| High School--Graduation Requirements |
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| High School--International Baccalaureate |
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| Instructional Approaches |
| |
| Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices |
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| Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling |
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| Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools |
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| Leadership |
| |
| Leadership--District Superintendent |
| |
| Leadership--District Superintendent--Compensation and Diversified Pay |
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| Leadership--Principal/School Leadership |
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| Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure |
| |
| Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay |
| |
| Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness |
| |
| Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation |
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| Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Professional Development |
| |
| Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Tenure |
| |
| Middle School |
| |
| Minority/Diversity Issues |
| |
| Minority/Diversity Issues--American Indian / Alaska Native / Native Hawaiian |
| |
| No Child Left Behind |
| |
| No Child Left Behind--Choice/Transfer |
| |
| No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools |
| |
| No Child Left Behind--Reauthorization Issues/Waivers |
| |
| No Child Left Behind--School Support |
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| No Child Left Behind--Supplemental Services |
| |
| Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning |
| |
| Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses |
| |
| P-16 or P-20 |
| |
| P-3 |
| |
| P-3 Child Care |
| |
| P-3 Content Standards and Assessment |
| |
| P-3 Data Systems |
| |
| P-3 Early Intervention (0-3) |
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| P-3 Ensuring Quality |
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| P-3 Family Involvement |
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| P-3 Finance |
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| P-3 Governance |
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| P-3 Grades 1-3 |
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| P-3 Health and Mental Health |
| |
| P-3 Kindergarten |
| |
| P-3 Kindergarten--Full-Day Kindergarten |
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| P-3 Preschool |
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| P-3 Teaching Quality/Professional Development |
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| Parent/Family |
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| Parent/Family--Parent Rights |
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| Partnerships--University/School |
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| Postsecondary |
| |
| Postsecondary Accountability |
| |
| Postsecondary Accountability--Accreditation |
| |
| Postsecondary Accountability--Licensing/Program Review and Approval |
| |
| Postsecondary Affordability |
| |
| Postsecondary Affordability--Financial Aid |
| |
| Postsecondary Affordability--Textbooks |
| |
| Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees |
| |
| Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Prepd/College Savings Plans |
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| Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Undocumented Immigrants |
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| Postsecondary Faculty |
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| Postsecondary Faculty--Compensation |
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| Postsecondary Faculty--Tenure |
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| Postsecondary Finance |
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| Postsecondary Finance--Efficiency/Performance-Based Funding |
| |
| Postsecondary Finance--Facilities |
| |
| Postsecondary Finance--Revenue and Expenditures |
| |
| Postsecondary Governance and Structures |
| |
| Postsecondary Governance and Structures--Administrative/Leadership Issues |
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| Postsecondary Governance and Structures--State Executives/State Agencies |
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| Postsecondary Institutions |
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| Postsecondary Institutions--Community/Technical Colleges |
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| Postsecondary Institutions--For-Profit/Proprietary |
| |
| Postsecondary Institutions--Four-Year Baccalaureate |
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| Postsecondary Institutions--Private/Independent |
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| Postsecondary Online Instruction |
| |
| Postsecondary Participation |
| |
| Postsecondary Participation--Access |
| |
| Postsecondary Participation--Enrollments (Statistics) |
| |
| Postsecondary Participation--Outreach |
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| Postsecondary Students |
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| Postsecondary Students--Adults |
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| Postsecondary Students--Disabled |
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| Postsecondary Students--Foster Youth |
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| Postsecondary Students--Graduate/Professional |
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| Postsecondary Students--Military |
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| Postsecondary Success |
| |
| Postsecondary Success--Completion |
| |
| Postsecondary Success--Completion--Completion Rates (Statistics) |
| |
| Postsecondary Success--Developmental/Remediation |
| |
| Postsecondary Success--Retention/Persistence |
| |
| Postsecondary Success--Transfer/Articulation |
| |
| Private Schools |
| |
| Privatization--Education Management Agencies (EMOs) |
| |
| Proficiency-Based Approaches |
| |
| Promotion/Retention |
| |
| Purposes of Public Education |
| |
| Reading/Literacy |
| |
| Religion |
| |
| Religion--Prayer/Meditation |
| |
| Religion--Scientific Creationism (Evolution) |
| |
| Rural |
| |
| Scheduling/School Calendar |
| |
| Scheduling/School Calendar--Day/Class Length |
| |
| Scheduling/School Calendar--Extended Day Programs |
| |
| Scheduling/School Calendar--Summer School |
| |
| Scheduling/School Calendar--Year |
| |
| School Safety |
| |
| School Safety--Bullying Prevention/Conflict Resolution |
| |
| School Safety--Corporal Punishment |
| |
| School Safety--Disaster/Emergency Preparedness |
| |
| School Safety--Expulsion/Suspension |
| |
| School Safety--Sexual Harassment and Assault |
| |
| School Safety--Special Education |
| |
| School Safety--Uniforms/Dress Codes |
| |
| School/District Structure/Operations |
| |
| School/District Structure/Operations--District Consolidation/Deconsolidation |
| |
| School/District Structure/Operations--Facilities |
| |
| School/District Structure/Operations--Food Service |
| |
| School/District Structure/Operations--Org. (K-3/K-8 etc.) |
| |
| School/District Structure/Operations--Personnel (Non-Teaching) |
| |
| School/District Structure/Operations--Shared Services |
| |
| School/District Structure/Operations--Transportation |
| |
| Service-Learning |
| |
| Special Education |
| |
| Special Education--Federal Law/Regulations |
| |
| Special Education--Finance |
| |
| Special Education--Placement |
| |
| Special Education--Transition |
| |
| Special Populations--Corrections Education |
| |
| Special Populations--Foster Care |
| |
| Special Populations--Gifted and Talented |
| |
| Special Populations--Homeless Education |
| |
| Special Populations--Migrant Education |
| |
| Special Populations--Military |
| |
| Standards |
| |
| Standards--Common Core State Standards |
| |
| State Longitudinal Data Systems |
| |
| State Policymaking |
| |
| State Policymaking--Ballot Questions |
| |
| State Policymaking--Constitutional Clauses |
| |
| State Policymaking--Task Forces/Commissions |
| |
| STEM |
| |
| Student Achievement |
| |
| Student Achievement--Closing the Achievement Gap |
| |
| Student Supports--Counseling/Guidance |
| |
| Student Supports--Mentoring/Tutoring |
| |
| Student Supports--Remediation |
| |
| Student Surveys |
| |
| Students--Athletics/Extracurricular Activities |
| |
| Students--K-12 Exchange Students |
| |
| Students--Records/Rights |
| |
| Teaching Quality |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Alternative |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Assignment |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Highly Qualified Teachers |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Natl. Bd. for Prof. Teach. Stds. |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Special Education |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--State Prof. Standards Bds. |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Substitute Teachers |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Pay-for-Performance |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Retirement/Benefits |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Evaluation and Effectiveness |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Induction Programs and Mentoring |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Paraprofessionals |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Preparation |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Professional Development |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--At-Risk Schools |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--High-Needs Subjects |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Reduction in Force |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Teacher Contracts (Not Tenure) |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Teacher Rights |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Tenure or Continuing Contract |
| |
| Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining |
| |
| Technology |
| |
| Technology--Devices/Software/Hardware |
| |
| Technology--Equitable Access |
| |
| Technology--Funding Issues |
| |
| Technology--Internet Safety |
| |
| Technology--Teacher/Faculty Training |
| |
| Textbooks and Open Source |
| |
| Urban |
| |