 |
State |
Status/Date |
Level |
Summary |
|
 | 21st Century Skills |
| |
 | Accountability |
| |
 | Accountability--Accreditation |
| |
 | Accountability--Measures/Indicators |
| |
 | Accountability--Reporting Results |
| |
 | Accountability--Rewards |
| |
 | Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions |
| |
 | Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Learnfare |
| |
 | Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Drive |
| |
 | Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Play |
| |
 | Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Takeovers |
| |
 | Accountability--School Improvement |
| |
 | Adult Basic Education |
| |
 | Assessment |
| |
 | Assessment--Accommodations |
| |
 | Assessment--College Entrance Exams |
| |
 | Assessment--Computer Based |
| |
 | Assessment--End-of-Course |
| |
 | Assessment--Formative/Interim |
| |
 | Assessment--High Stakes/Competency |
| |
 | Assessment--Legal Issues |
| |
 | Assessment--NAEP (NAEP Results and NAEP Organization) |
| |
 | Assessment--Performance Based/Portfolio |
| |
 | Assessment--Value Added |
| |
 | At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention) |
| |
 | At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Alternative Education |
| |
 | At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Drugs/Alcohol |
| |
 | Attendance |
| |
 | Attendance--Compulsory |
| |
 | Attendance--Statutory Ages (Upper and Lower) |
| |
 | Attendance--Truancy |
| |
 | Background Checks |
| |
 | Bilingual/ESL |
| |
 | Brain Research |
| |
 | Business Involvement |
| |
 | Career/Technical Education |
| |
 | Career/Technical Education--Career Academies/Apprenticeship |
| |
 | Cheating |
| |
 | Choice of Schools |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Charter Districts |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Closings |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Cyber Charters |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Finance |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Research |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment--Research |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Innovation Schools |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Magnet or Specialized Schools |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Tax Credits |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Vouchers |
| |
 | Choice of Schools--Vouchers--Privately Funded |
| |
 | Civic Education |
| |
 | Civic Education--Character Education |
| |
 | Civic Education--Civic Knowledge and Literacy |
| |
 | Civic Education--Curriculum/Standards |
| |
 | Civic Education--Pledge of Allegiance |
| |
 | Class Size |
| |
 | Curriculum |
| |
 | Curriculum--Alignment |
| |
 | Curriculum--Arts Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Censorship |
| |
 | Curriculum--Core Curriculum |
| |
 | Curriculum--Drivers Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Environmental Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Excusal |
| |
 | Curriculum--Family Living Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Financial Literacy/Economics Ed. |
| |
 | Curriculum--Foreign Language/Sign Language |
| |
 | Curriculum--Geography Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Health/Nutrition Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Home Economics |
| |
 | Curriculum--International Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Language Arts |
| |
 | Curriculum--Language Arts--Writing/Spelling |
| |
 | Curriculum--Mathematics |
| |
 | Curriculum--Multicultural |
| |
 | Curriculum--Physical Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Science |
| |
 | Curriculum--Sex Education |
| |
 | Curriculum--Social Studies/History |
| |
 | Curriculum--Speech Education |
| |
 | Data-Driven Improvement |
| |
 | Demographics |
| |
 | Demographics--Condition of Children/Adults |
| |
 | Demographics--Enrollments |
| |
 | Desegregation |
| |
 | Economic/Workforce Development |
| |
 | Education Research |
| |
 | Equity |
| |
 | Federal |
| |
 | Finance |
| |
 | Finance--Adequacy/Core Cost |
| |
 | Finance--Aid to Private Schools |
| |
 | Finance--Bonds |
| |
 | Finance--District |
| |
 | Finance--Does Money Matter? |
| |
 | Finance--Equity |
| |
 | Finance--Facilities |
| |
 | Finance--Federal |
| |
 | Finance--Funding Formulas |
| |
 | Finance--Litigation |
| |
 | Finance--Local Foundations/Funds |
| |
 | Finance--Lotteries |
| |
 | Finance--Performance Funding |
| |
 | Finance--Private Giving |
| |
 | Finance--Resource Efficiency |
| |
 | Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures |
| |
 | Finance--Student Fees |
| |
 | Finance--Taxes/Revenues |
| |
 | Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues |
| |
 | Governance |
| |
 | Governance--Deregulation/Waivers/Home Rule |
| |
 | Governance--Ethics/Conflict of Interest |
| |
 | Governance--Mandates |
| |
 | Governance--Regional Entities |
| |
 | Governance--School Boards |
| |
 | Governance--School Boards--Training |
| |
 | Governance--Site-Based Management |
| |
 | Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies |
| |
 | Health |
| |
 | Health--Child Abuse |
| |
 | Health--Mental Health |
| |
 | Health--Nutrition |
| |
 | Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses |
| |
 | Health--Suicide Prevention |
| |
 | Health--Teen Pregnancy |
| |
 | High School |
| |
 | High School--Advanced Placement |
| |
 | High School--College Readiness |
| |
 | High School--Credit Recovery |
| |
 | High School--Dropout Rates/Graduation Rates |
| |
 | High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment |
| |
 | High School--Early Colleges/Middle Colleges |
| |
 | High School--Exit Exams |
| |
 | High School--GED (General Education Development) |
| |
 | High School--Graduation Requirements |
| |
 | High School--International Baccalaureate |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Constructivism |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Homework/Study Skills |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Official English |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Problem Based Learning |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Single-Sex Education |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Time/Time on Task |
| |
 | Instructional Approaches--Tracking/Ability Grouping |
| |
 | Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools |
| |
 | International Benchmarking |
| |
 | Leadership |
| |
 | Leadership--District Superintendent |
| |
 | Leadership--District Superintendent--Compensation and Diversified Pay |
| |
 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership |
| |
 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure |
| |
| HI | Signed into law 07/2012 | P-12 | Requires professional and vocational licensing boards to consider relevant military education, training, and service as part of the evaluation process toward the qualifications of a license. Requires the licensing administrator of the professional and vocational licensing division of the department of commerce and consumer affairs to communicate the intent of this Act to each licensing authority and report to the legislature. Repealed effective June 30, 2022. http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2012/bills/HB2258_SD1_.pdf
Title: H.B. 2258
Source: www.capitol.hawaii.gov
|  |
| IL | Signed into law 06/2012 | P-12 | Amends the School Code. With respect to administrative certificates, provides that a candidate (i) who has enrolled and began coursework prior to August 1, 2011 in an Illinois program approved by the state board of education for the preparation of administrators and (ii) who successfully completes that program prior to January 1, 2013 may apply for the general administrative endorsement until January 1, 2013 without his or her 2 years of full-time teaching or school service personnel experience having been accrued while the individual held a valid early childhood, elementary, secondary, special K through 12, special pre-school through age 21, or school service personnel certificate. Effective immediately. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/97/HB/PDF/09700HB4993lv.pdf
Title: H.B. 4993
Source: www.ilga.gov
|  |
| NV | Issued 05/2012 | P-12 | Every professional licensing board organized pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statues is ordered to:
Facilitate endorsement of a current license from another state as long as the requirements for licensure in that jurisdiction are substantially equivalent to the requirements in Nevada; and
Where possible, provide for a temporary or provisional license allowing a military spouse to practice while fulfilling requirements needed to qualify for endorsement in this state, or while awaiting verification of documentation supporting such an endorsement; and
Expedite application procedures for a military spouse, including where possible the approval of a license based on an affidavit from the applicant that the information provided on the application is true and that verifying documentation has been requested.
In the case that statutory requirements prohibit any of the actions above, the executive director or chairman of a professional licensing board shall inform the Governor's office in writing of the suggested statutory changes to make reciprocity for military spouse licensure an efficient and practical reality. http://gov.nv.gov/news/item/4294973520/
Title: Executive Order# 2012-11
Source: gov.nv.gov
|  |
| MS | Signed into law 04/2012 | P-12 | Establishes an office within the State Department of Education to respond to and conduct hearings regarding educator and administrator licensure and ethics violations. Provides that approval of educator preparation programs is subject to a process and schedule determined by the State Board of Education.
http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2012/pdf/HB/1100-1199/HB1144SG.pdf
Title: H.B. 1144
Source: http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/
|  |
| IL | Adopted 10/2011 | P-12 | Amends certification requirements for administrators of transitional bilingual education program, to bring into compliance with other changes. Pages 715-719 of 764: http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/index/register/register_volume35_issue42.pdf
Title: 23 IL ADC 228.35
Source: www.cyberdriveillinois.com
|  |
| IL | Adopted 10/2011 | P-12 | From administrative register: In 2006, the state board established for the first time requirements for administrators of bilingual education programs. These rules required such administrators to have the appropriate administrative certification and hold one of several endorsements or approvals required of bilingual education teachers, with the specific endorsement or approval dependent on whether the program offered was a transitional bilingual education program (TBE) or a transitional program of instruction (TPI). It has become clear that a significant number of districts have been unable to find individuals to serve in administrative positions who have the proper bilingual endorsement or approval. The previous requirements have been particularly troubling for school districts with transitional bilingual education programs, wherein instruction is provided to students in their native language while they are learning English. Under those requirements, an administrator of a TBE program was required to hold either the bilingual endorsement or approval or the English as a new language endorsement with a language designation. Both of these endorsements require passage of a language examination to demonstrate proficiency in a second language.
New Section 1.783 offers, as an alternative to obtaining an endorsement or approval, the option for an administrator to complete coursework specific to bilingual education. Pages 589 and 597-599: http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/index/register/register_volume35_issue42.pdf
Title: 23 IL ADC 1.705, 783
Source: www.cyberdriveillinois.com
|  |
| IL | Signed into law 08/2011 | P-12 | Effective June 30, 2012, repeals 105 ILCS 5/21-1a on teacher certification exams. Effective June 30, 2013, repeals statutory provisions on (1) teacher certification, qualifications and issuance of certificates; (2) subject endorsement on teacher certificates; (3) grades of certificates; (4) early childhood certificates; (5) required instruction for all teachers; (6) elementary, special and high school certificates; (7) alternative certification and alternative routes to teacher certification; (8) administrative certification and alternative routes to administrator certification; (9) teacher leader endorsements; (10) principal preparation programs; (11) substitute certificates and substitute teaching; (12) provisional certificates; (13) recognition of certification of teachers from out of state; (14) additional certificates for experienced employed teachers; (15) resident teacher certificates; (16) 105 ILCS 5/21-12 related to printing, seal, signature, credentials for teacher certificates; (17) annual registration fees for certificates; (18) school service personnel certificates; (19) the Illinois Teaching Excellence Program (however, this program is reauthorized in the new Article 21B).
Effective September 2013, repeals statutory provisions related to the Illinois Teacher Corps.
Creates new Article 21B, "Educator Licensure". As summarized in http://www.ift-aft.org/News/DailyNews/11-06-06/Changes_in_Educator_Licensing_Pass_in_SB_1799.aspx:
--Renames the State Teacher Certification Board as the State Educator Preparation and Licensure Board
--Changes the name of the certificate to the Illinois Professional Educator License. Qualified educators will be issued a professional educator license endorsed in each area and grade level for which they are eligible to seek employment in teaching, administration or school service. Each license will be valid for 5 years.
--Streamlines the 66 types of available certificates to 3 types of licenses: the Illinois Professional Educator License, the Professional Educator License with Stipulations and the Substitute Teaching License.. Each will be endorsed in specific content and grade areas. This change will make it easy for each license holder to track his/her qualifications as all endorsements will be on a single license rather than multiple certificates.
--All certificates renewing after July 2012 will be exchanged for Illinois licenses. Hard copy licenses will not be issued but the new credentials can be accessed and printed from the Educator Certification System online.
--The three license system (Initial, Standard, Master certificates) will be eliminated.
--Individuals holding National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) certification will get a National Board for Professional Teaching Standards designation on an existing Professional Educator License. Certification from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards does not automatically allow an individual to teach in the area for which he/she received NBPTS certification unless the individual also has the appropriate Illinois endorsement. The designation is issued for the same validity period (10 years) as the NBPTS certification. If an individual does not renew his/her NBPTS certification, the designation will be removed from the Professional Educator License.
--New fee structure effective January 2012 for applications for license (for in-state and out-of-state educators), additional endorsements/approvals, and registration per year.
--Effective September 2014, the general administrative endorsement will not be issued. Until July 2015, an individual may convert to a principal endorsement if he/she served at least 1 full year during the last 5 years in a position requiring a general administrative endorsement.
--Substitute teacher licenses are valid for 5 years and may be renewed if the individual has passed a test of basic skills. However, if an individual has had his/her Professional Educator License or Educator License with Stipulations suspended or revoked or has not met the renewal requirements for licensure, the individual is not eligible to obtain a Substitute Teaching License.
--The Paraprofessional educator endorsement will be on the Professional Educator License and renewable every 5 years. Renewal requirements have not yet been determined. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/97/PDF/097-0607.pdf
Title: S.B. 1799
Source: www.ilga.gov
|  |
| OR | Signed into law 07/2011 | P-12 | Directs preparation of plan to encourage national board certification for teachers and administrators. Requires creation of comprehensive leadership development system for administrators. Renames Professional Organizations Certification Fund as National Board Certification Fund and sets purpose of fund to promote national certification of teachers and administrators. Directs preparation of guidelines for uniform set of model core teaching standards for teaching preparation. Requires adoption of standards on or before March 1, 2012, and use of standards by school districts in 2012-2013 school year. Establishes reporting and implementation timeline. Declares emergency. Effective July 6, 2011
http://www.leg.state.or.us/11reg/measpdf/hb3400.dir/hb3474.en.pdf
Title: H.B. 3474
Source: http://www.leg.state.or.us
|  |
| HI | Signed into law 06/2011 | P-12 | Permits the department of education to determine alternative routes to certification for principals and vice-principals. http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2011/Bills/HB1056_SD2_.HTM
Title: H.B. 1056
Source: www.capitol.hawaii.gov
|  |
| NV | Signed into law 06/2011 | P-12 | Requires the Commission on Professional Standards in Education to adopt regulations prescribing the qualifications for licensing teachers and administrators pursuant to an alternative route to licensure; requiring the State Board of Education to evaluate the providers of education and training approved by the Commission to offer an alternative route to licensure.
http://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/76th2011/Bills/SB/SB315_EN.pdf
Title: S.B. 315
Source: http://www.leg.state.nv.us
|  |
| PA | Signed into law 06/2011 | P-12 | Article X allows individuals who have a master's degree in business or finance from an accredited higher education institution to be hired as superintendents or assistant superintendents. Candidates must also complete an approved school leadership program.
http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/HB1352P2227.pdf
Title: H.B. 1352
Source: http://www.legis.state.pa.us
|  |
| KY | Signed into law 03/2011 | P-12 | Specifies that any active duty military personnel must be kept in good standing by the administrative body with which he/she is licensed or certified, provided that, at the time of activation, the member was in good standing with a state administrative body, and was duly licensed to engage in his/her profession in the Commonwealth. Requires that any active duty military personnel's certification or licensure must be renewed without payment of fees or obtaining continuing education credits when circumstances associated with military duty prevent obtaining training, and a waiver request has been submitted to the appropriate administrative body. Provides the license or certificate must be continued as long as the holder is an active duty member of the military, and for a period of six months after discharge from active duty.
Directs an administrative body to issue a temporary or regular license or certificate to the spouse of any active duty military personnel within 30 days if the spouse meets the administrative body's statutory requirements and applies to the administrative body. http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/11RS/HB301/bill.doc
Title: H.B. 301
Source: www.lrc.ky.gov
|  |
| AL | Adopted 12/2010 | P-12 | Rewrites Chapter 290-3-2. To align the format so that all relevant information on each topic is placed together which will make the document more user-friendly. To include practices and procedures that are currently being implemented based on memoranda or requirements made effective by other sections within the department of education. To include substantive requirements in the alternative approaches to ensure that applicants selected by LEAs have demonstrated content knowledge before working with students. To provide consistency in requirements and dates across various certification approaches. To incorporate safeguards within various certification approaches to ensure that the most qualified teachers/instructional support personnel are in the schools of Alabama. To delete all references to the term 'satisfactory' as related to an individual's performance due to the subjectivity. To clarify the certification revocation process and the authority of the state superintendent regarding sanctions against a certificate or license holder. To streamline the certification process. http://www.alabamaadministrativecode.state.al.us/docs/ed/290-3-2.pdf
Title: ADC 290-3-2-.01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35
Source: www.alabamaadministrativecode.state.al.us
|  |
| CA | Vetoed 08/2010 | P-12 | Directs the commission on teacher credentialing to convene an advisory panel to consider:
(1) The various roles of teacher leaders in today's public schools (i.e., master teachers, mentors, induction support providers and fieldwork supervisors, instructional leaders, department chairs, curriculum coordinators, peer coaches, literacy or mathematics coordinators, assessment coordinators, and accreditation coordinators.)
(2) The use of teachers as instructional leaders and peer role models to foster innovation needed to effect change in turnaround schools.
(3) How recognition of teacher leaders may promote teacher retention.
(4) Formal preparation and recognition of the leadership roles that teachers assume.
(5) Application of adult learning theories to improve the instruction of teacher peers.
(6) Processes and procedures in other states for recognition of teacher leaders.
(7) The nexus of recognition of teacher leaders with the national board certification process.
(8) How the recognition, including an authorization, credential, recognition of study, special recognition, emphasis or specialization, could be developed while maintaining local flexibility in hiring and staffing needs.
(9) The feasibility of teacher leader career ladders that districts could use to align salary schedules or alternative salary structures.
(10) Current research and practices in teacher leader and mentor programs, including the Beginning Teacher Support and Assessment System standards for support provider and assessor training, statewide subject matter projects, and the Certificated Staff Mentoring Program.
Requires the commission to consider the findings of the advisory panel and report to the governor and the legislature by January 2012 on recommendations for the recognition of teacher leaders.
Bill text: http://leginfo.ca.gov/pub/09-10/bill/asm/ab_2001-2050/ab_2040_bill_20100806_enrolled.pdf
Governor's veto message: http://users.activatedirect.com/fs/distribution:letterFile/yvcee9xanplikz_files/z2h9abfksypux2
Title: A.B. 2040
Source: leginfo.ca.gov
|  |
| IL | Signed into law 08/2010 | P-12 | Amends qualifications for an administrative certificate. Provides that a candidate may possess either a master's degree or its equivalent.
Pages 23-36 of 51: http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/96/SB/PDF/09600SB3681lv.pdf
Title: S.B. 3681 - Section 105 ILCS 5/21-7.1
Source: www.ilga.gov
|  |
| IL | Signed into law 06/2010 | P-12 | Amends administrator certification provisions. Authorizes a state board-approved not-for-profit entity to individually, or in collaboration with a higher education institution, to award administrative certificates. Requires any administrative certification program offered wholly or in part by a not-for-profit provider to also be approved by the board of higher education. Adds "principal" and "chief school business official" to the endorsements to the administor certificate available. Establishes the candidate requirements for the principal endorsement. Establishes quality criteria for principal preparation programs, including that programs:
--Prepare candidates to meet approved standards for principal skills, knowledge, and responsibilities, including a focus on instruction and student learning and which must be used for principal professional
development, mentoring and evaluation.
--Include specific requirements for (i) the selection and assessment of candidates, (ii) training in the evaluation of staff, (iii) an internship, and (iv) a partnership with one or more school districts or nonpublic schools.
Bars entry into any approved general administrative preparation program after September 1, 2012. Bars postsecondary institution from conferring a general administrative endorsement after June 30, 2014. Provides processes for holders of the general administrative endorsement to have such endorsement converted to the principal endorsement upon request to the state board if certain criteria are met. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/96/PDF/096-0903.pdf
Title: S.B. 226
Source: www.ilga.gov
|  |
| LA | Signed into law 06/2010 | P-12 | Relates to teacher certification requirements; to provide relative to the employment experience necessary for certain principals to be exempt from certain testing requirements relative to certification; and to provide for related matters.
http://www.legis.state.la.us/billdata/streamdocument.asp?did=713996
Title: H.B. 974
Source: http://www.legis.state.la.us
|  |
| AL | Adopted 05/2010 | P-12 | Creates new rules related to Teacher Leader programs. Establishes rationale, criteria for admission to teacher leader programs, teacher leader program and curricular requirements.
Title: 290-3-3-52.01
Source: Westlaw/StateNet
|  |
| AL | Adopted 05/2010 | P-12 | Creates new rules related to Instructional Leadership programs. Establishes rationale, criteria for admission to instructional leader programs, and program requirements.
Title: 290-3-3-53.01
Source: Westlaw/StateNet
|  |
| CT | Signed into law 05/2010 | P-12 | Directs the state department of education to review and approve proposals for alternate route to certification programs for school administrators; details what a proposal must provide in order to be approved; requires the department of education to, upon receipt of a proper application, issue the applicant an initial educator certificate in the certification endorsement area of administration and supervision, which shall be valid for three years; requires any person who successfully completed the alternate route to certification program for administrators and was issued an initial educator certificate in the endorsement area of administration and supervision to obtain a master's degree not later than five years after such person was issued such initial educator certificate. http://www.cga.ct.gov/2010/ACT/PA/2010PA-00111-R00SB-00438-PA.htm
Title: S.B. 438 - Sec. 1
Source: http://www.cga.ct.gov
|  |
| OK | Signed into law 05/2010 | P-12 | Modifies education administrator certification requirements to allow for acceptance of teaching and/or administrative experience in public or private schools accredited by the State Board of Education or by the proper accrediting authority of another state of the United States.
http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/2009-10bills/HB/HB2296_ENR.RTF.
Title: H.B. 2296
Source: http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us
|  |
| IA | Signed into law 03/2010 | P-12 | Directs the state board to set standards and procedures for the approval of training programs for individuals who seek an authorization issued by the Board of Educational Examiners for employment as school business officials responsible for the financial operations of school districts; requires the Board of Educational Examiners to adopt rules for the issuance of a school business official authorization to an individual who successfully completes a program that meets the board's standards.
http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/linc/HF2461_Enrolled.pdf
Title: H.B. 2461
Source: http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us
|  |
| IL | Signed into law 01/2010 | P-12 | Provides that alternative certification programs may be provided by various types of qualified providers, including institutions of higher education. Provides that any and all programs must be approved by the state board. Changes provisions concerning the alternative certification of teachers, nonprofit entities, alternative math and science certification and the route to teacher and administrative certification, including National Board Certified Teachers. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/96/PDF/096-0862.pdf
Title: S.B. 616
Source: www.ilga.gov
|  |
| MI | Signed into law 01/2010 | P-12 | Part of Michigan's Race to the Top Legislation. Requires instructional school administrators to begin a certification program for administrators. Certificates will be valid for 5 years and will be subject to renewal. Provides alternative pathways to certification and grandfathers in certain current serving administrators.
http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2009-2010/publicact/htm/2009-PA-0205.htm
Title: S.B. 981 - Sec. 1536
Source: http://www.legislature.mi.gov
|  |
| OH | Adopted 10/2009 | P-12 | Adds new paragraph regarding the "teacher leader" endorsement. Provides endorsement is valid for mentoring and coaching teachers, providing staff development and assisting the principal in developing and supporting a shared vision and clear goals for the school. Requires teacher leader endorsement candidates to have a master's degree and at least four years teaching experience. Requires that the preparation program include at least a practicum experience during which the candidate must demonstrate the knowledge, skills and dispositions at the distinguished level, as described in the Ohio standards for the teaching profession.
Also establishes an "urban principal" endorsement, which may be added to any standard principal license or certificate following completion of an approved preparation program for the endorsement. Requires that the approved preparation program for the endorsement include an extensive structured internship during which the candidate demonstrates effective urban leadership practices. http://www.registerofohio.state.oh.us/pdfs/3301/0/24/3301-24-05_PH_FF_A_RU_20091013_1401.pdf
Title: OAC 3301-24-05
Source: www.registerofohio.state.oh.us
|  |
| TX | Adopted 10/2009 | P-12 | Amends rules that provide for the establishment of requirements for the issuance and renewal of the superintendent certificate. Pages 6-7 of 10: http://www.sos.state.tx.us/texreg/pdf/backview/1016/1016adop.pdf
Title: 19 TAC 7.242.242.1, .5, .10, .15, .20, .25, .30
Source: www.sos.state.tx.us
|  |
| AZ | Signed into law 08/2009 | P-12 | Section 15-503. If a governing board (local school board) employs a superintendent or principal, or both, the board shall determine the qualification of the superintendent by action taken at a public meeting. The governing board shall require a superintendent to have a valid fingerprint clearance card that is issued pursuant to Title 41, Chapter 12, Article 3.1
If the governing board jointly employs a superintendent, the govering board shall jointly determine the qualifications for the superintendent by action taken at a public meeting. The governing boards shall require a superintendent to have a valid fingerprint clearance card issued pursuant to Title 41, Chapter 12, Article 3.1
Section 15-504. School district employment contracts shall not include compensated days for professional association activities. For the purposes of this section, professional association activities do not include conduct that occurs during a field trip for pupils. This section does not prohibit individual employees of school districts from taking compensated leave time for any personal purpose, any professional purpose or any other lawful purpose.
http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/49leg/3s/bills/hb2011h.pdf
Title: H.B. 2011--Section 15
Source: http://www.azleg.gov
|  |
| IL | Signed into law 08/2009 | P-12 | Provides that, if a district closes one or more (but not all) schools during a public health emergency, the district may claim a full day of attendance based on the average of the three days of attendance preceding the closure.
Replaces requirement that teacher and certain administrator certification candidates pass a test of subject area knowledge with requirement that an assessment of professional teaching, and a test of subject matter knowledge; allows another state's basic skills and subject area knowledge test to substitute for a passing score on the state test. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/96/HB/PDF/09600HB2675lv.pdf
Title: H.B. 2675
Source: www.ilga.gov
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| IL | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Allows for a chief school business official endorsement to an administrative certificate if, among other conditions, the certificate holder has 2 years of university-approved practical experience. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/96/SB/PDF/09600SB0187lv.pdf
Title: S.B. 187
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
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| OH | Signed into law 07/2009 | P-12 | Repeals provision in 3319.22 that directed the state board to adopt the standards and requirements for temporary, associate, provisional and professional teacher licenses. Establishes a 4-year "resident educator" license to allow an educator to complete the Ohio teacher residency program (applicants must hold at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited teacher education program). Also establishes "professional educator license" (applicants must have successfully completed the Ohio teacher residency program), "senior professional educator license" (applicants must hold at least a master's degree, have previously held a professional educator license and meet the criteria for the accomplished or distinguished level of performance, as described in the standards for teachers adopted by the state board under section 3319.61) and "lead professional educator license" (applicants must hold at least a master's degree, have previously held a professional educator license or a senior professional educator license, meet the criteria for the distinguished level of performance and either hold National Board for Professional Teaching Standards certification or meet the criteria for a master teacher or other criteria for a lead teacher adopted by the educator standards board under division (F)(4) or (5) of section 3319.61). Provides that all non-resident-educator licenses are to be valid for five years and renewable. Repeals provision that no license can be required for teaching children age two or younger. Allows state board to adopt any additional educator licenses, and directs the state board to adopt rules establishing the standards and requirements for obtaining each resident educator, professional educator, senior professional educator and lead professional educator license.
Directs the state board to align the standards and qualifications for obtaining a principal license with the standards for principals adopted by the state board under section 3319.61.
Repeals 3319.23, which directed the state board to (1) establish standards and courses of study for the preparation of teachers, (2) provide for the inspection of teacher preparation programs, (3) approve teacher preparation programs, and (4) license the graduates of approved courses and institutions. (New Section 3333.048 directs the chancellor of the Ohio board of regents and the state superintendent to establish metrics for and approve teacher preparation programs.)
Pages 1375 and 2725 of 3120: http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/BillText128/128_HB_1_EN_N.pdf
DOE summary of H.B. 1: http://www.ode.state.oh.us/GD/DocumentManagement/DocumentDownload.aspx?DocumentID=71635
Title: H.B. 1 - Section 3319.22 and 3319.23
Source: www.legislature.state.oh.us
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| KY | Adopted 10/2008 | P-12 | Amends school principal certification requirements. Deletes pre-existing prerequisites. States that new prerequisites include:
(1) a master's degree
(2) at least 3 years of documented teaching experience
(3) a written statement of the candidate's knowledge and skills regarding ability to improve student achievement; leadership; and advanced knowledge of curriculum, instruction, and assessment
(4) An agreement from a school district pledging support that includes opportunities for the candidate to participate in a high quality practicum experience. The practicum must include specified components.
Adds section regarding principal preparation programs. Provides that all principal preparation programs approved or accredited by the education professional standards board prior to May 31, 2009 shall no longer be approved or accredited as of December 31, 2011, and must cease admitting new candidates after December 31, 2011. Permits an institution with a principal preparation program approved by the education professional standards board before May 31, 2009 to submit a redesigned program for approval beginning May 31, 2009. Allows an institution's redesigned principal preparation program to become operational beginning January 1, 2010, if the institution submits a redesigned principal preparation program for review and receives approval of the redesigned program from the education professional standards board. Directs the education professional standards board to appoint a principal preparation program redesign review committee to conduct reviews of redesigned principal preparation programs submitted for approval between May 31, 2009 and December 31, 2012.
Beginning May 31, 2009, in addition to the requirements established in 16 KAR 5:010, Section 22, directs the educator preparation unit to prepare and submit to the education professional standards board for each principal preparation program for which the institution is seeking approval a concise description of the preparation program. The description must provide the following information:
(1) Signed collaborative agreements with school districts that include joint screening of principal candidates by both district and university; joint identification of potential program leaders and mentors; district and university codesign and codelivery of courses; and the manner in which the principal preparation program is based on the identified leadership needs of each district.
(2) The protocol for screening applicants that ensures the identification and admission of high quality candidates into the program
(3) A matrix that illustrates the alignment between specified standards and performance indicators and the program's curriculum and field experiences
(4) A syllabus for each of the program's required courses
(5) The program's plan to collaborate with academic disciplines and programs outside of the field of education in order to supplement the candidate's knowledge and skills set
(6) The program's plan to collaborate with each district in providing high quality field experiences that enhance courses throughout the entire program; ensure that the candidate has a continuum of school-based experiences that range from observing, to participating, to leading; and expose the candidate to diverse student populations and school environments.
(7) The program's plan to use rigorous formative and summative evaluations of each candidate's knowledge and skills to advocate, nurture, and sustain a school culture that promotes and supports high levels of learning for all students; and knowledge and skills to manage a school for efficiency, accountability, and safety
(8) The program's plan to require all candidates to conduct a capstone project and defend it to a panel of program faculty and practicing school administrators at the end of Level I preparation.
http://www.lrc.ky.gov/kar/016/003/050.htm
Title: 16 KAR 3:050
Source: www.lexis.com
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| MO | Adopted 10/2008 | P-12 | Amends rules regarding the guidelines for the administrator assessment center that requires all candidates applying for an initial school administrator certificate.
http://www.sos.mo.gov/adrules/csr/current/5csr/5c80-631.pdf
Title: 5 CSR 80-631.010
Source: http://www.sos.mo.gov
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| NY | Signed into law 07/2008 | P-12 | Requires the commissioner of education to revoke and annul the certificates of school administrators or supervisors for the conviction of felony defrauding of the government. http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?bn=S08554&sh=t
Title: S.B. 8554
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
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| CO | Signed into law 03/2008 | P-12 | Allows department of education to issue a military spouse interim authorization that allows to employ a person who is certified or licenced, or eligible for certificatiuon, as a teacher, special services provider, principal or administrator in another state and who has not completed professional competencies requirements. This person must be a military spouse.
http://www.leg.state.co.us/clics/clics2008a/csl.nsf/fsbillcont3/21D43C766B159EC3872573680053EECB?open&file=1162_enr.pdf
Title: H.B. 1162
Source: http://www.leg.state.co.us/
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| IL | Adopted 02/2008 | P-12 | Establishes the requirements for the new "master principal" designation, the last new initiative that was created by the "SAELP legislation' in 2006. Page 289-310 of 329: http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/index/register/register_volume32_issue10.pdf
Title: 23 IAC 25.10 thru .770 (non seq.)
Source: www.cyberdriveillinois.com
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| OH | Adopted 02/2008 | P-12 | Rescinded old rules and adopted new rules regarding requirements for performance- based licensure for administrators. A beginning principal must be able to demonstrate success in each of the five areas described in this rule: 1) continuous improvement; 2) instruction; 3) School operations, resources, and learning environment; collaboration; parents and community engagement.
http://www.registerofohio.state.oh.us/pdfs/3301/0/24/3301-24-09_PH_FF_N_RU_20080212_1409.pdf
Title: OAC 3301-24-09
Source: http://www.registerofohio.state.oh.us
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| GA | Adopted 12/2007 | P-12 | 505-2-.10: Adds provisions and clarification for National Guard personnel to apply for JROTC instructor positions, which is now authorized by the Department of Defense. http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/docs/505/2/10.pdf
505-2-.26: Makes available an optional Computer Science Endorsement (6-12) to provide strengthened and enhanced competency levels for teaching computer science skills in grades 6-12.
505-2-.96: Renames the Professional Foods specialization to Culinary Arts and deletes a temporary certificate "option" which will be replaced by a new endorsement.
505-2-.150: Adds the new endorsements of Culinary Arts and Computer Science to the list of teaching endorsements.
505-2-.166: Creates an optional endorsement for individuals assigned to teach secondary computer science courses.
505-2-.167: Creates an endorsement allowing teachers with Family and Consumer Sciences Education certification to teach the culinary arts curriculum to students in grades 6-12.
505-2-.202: Provides for issuing a Non-Renewable Certificate in School Counseling with a master's degree in Social Work.
505-2-.300: Establishes the certification requirements and guidelines for the new Educational Leadership certificates. The previous version of Rule 505-2-.300 is proposed to be repealed and replaced by this new rule.
505-2-.350: Establishes guidelines for the "grandfathering" of the previous endorsements (the individual rules are being repealed) and establishes the new Teacher Leader Endorsement.
505-2-.351: Repeals rule regarding "Director of Media Centers" endorsement. Replaces with new rule establishing a Teacher Leader Endorsement, which is intended to serve as the initial certification step for teachers to begin assuming basic leadership-type functions while remaining in the classroom. This endorsement is optional and is not required to perform the leadership-type functions as outlined in rule.
505-2-.352: Repeals rule regarding "Director of Pupil Personnel Services" endorsement. Current holders of the endorsement will be "grandfathered" and continue to be in-field to serve in this position, as outlined in proposed PSC Rule 505-2-.350. Future pupil personnel services directors must hold the Leadership certificate.
505-2-.353: Repeals rule regarding "Director of Special Education" endorsement. Current holders of the endorsement will be "grandfathered" and continue to be in-field to serve in this position, as outlined in proposed PSC Rule 505-2-.350. certificate.
505-2-.354: Repeals rule regarding "Director of Technology/Career Education" endorsement. Current holders of the endorsement will be "grandfathered" and continue to be in-field to serve in this position, as outlined in proposed PSC Rule 505-2-.350. Leadership certificate.
505-2-.355: Repeals rule regarding "Instructional Supervision" endorsement. Current holders of the endorsement will be "grandfathered" and continue to be in-field to serve in this position, as outlined in proposed PSC Rule 505-2-.350. Future instructional supervision educators must hold the Leadership certificate.
505-3-.062: This new rule establishes guidelines for a Computer Science Endorsement Program.
505-3-.063: This new rule establishes guidelines for a Culinary Arts Endorsement Program.
Title: GAC 505-2-.10, -.26, -.96, -.150, -.166, -.167, -.202,-.300, -.350, -.351, -.352, -.353, - .354, -.355; 505-3-.62, -.63
Source: www.lexis.com
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| NY | Adopted 09/2007 | P-12 | Amends regulations to clarify existing requirements for teachers' certification and teaching practice. Adopted as proposed in June 27, 2007 register (pages 19-21 of 49): http://www.dos.state.ny.us/info/register/2007/jun27/pdfs/RULES.pdf
Title: Title 8 NYCRR Subparts 80-1, 80-3, 80-4, 80-5
Source: www.dos.state.ny.us
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| IL | Adopted 07/2007 | P-12 | From description in Illinois Register:
This rulemaking presents proposed requirements for two new certification-related initiatives that were established in 2006 by P.A. 94-1039: a teacher leader endorsement and an alternative route to administrative certification. Proposed new Section 25.30 (pages 115-118 of 201 http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/index/register/register_volume31_issue30.pdf) sets forth requirements for the teacher leader endorsement. The statute establishes three somewhat different sets of qualifications leading to this endorsement, two of which rely on completion of a "specially designed strand of teacher leadership courses" in combination with other requirements. This rule defines the strand of coursework and identifies who will be considered a "proven teacher leader".
Proposed new Section 25.314 (pages 119-120 of 201 http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/index/register/register_volume31_issue30.pdf) implements Section 21-5e of the School Code, which identifies individuals eligible to complete an alternate route to administrative certification. This route calls only for completion of 15 semester hours aimed at certain administrative competencies. The statute contemplates taking into consideration the coursework individuals will already have completed, so the rule calls for the 15 semester hours to focus on the management-related aspects of the Illinois Professional Teaching Standards and on selected others applicable to the general administrative endorsement. Several of the other provisions of the new rule are similar to those used in Section 25.313, an older "alternative route" rule. The revision to Section 25.335 (pages 120-121 of 201) is related to both of these, in that it acknowledges the exceptions to the general rule that are incorporated in the two different alternative routes.
The revision to Section 25.85 (pages 118-119 of 201) will make endorsements in certain foreign languages (generally candidates' native languages) available on a streamlined basis to individuals who were prepared as teachers outside Illinois and could have received those endorsements when they originally received Illinois certificates. It has become clear that some foreign applicants are not aware of this provision when they originally apply, and it makes more sense for them to have continued access to the language endorsement on the basis of Section 25.86 even after they have attained Illinois certification in some other field rather than to fall under Section 25.85.
Changes in Section 25.750 (Conditions of Testing, pages 123-127 of 201)) establish a new requirement for thumb-printing of individuals taking certification tests. Important goals of this rule are to provide a deterrent to the method of cheating that involves test-taking by someone other than the candidate for certification and to decrease the reliance on handwriting analysis in cases where there is doubt as to the identity of the individual taking a test.
Title: 23 IAC 25.30, .85, .314, .335, .620, .750, .755
Source: www.cyberdriveillinois.com
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| PA | Signed into law 07/2007 | P-12 | Section 3 is amended to require that any superintendent candidate has completed a program that included the Pennsylvania leadership standards or an equivalent program. Also requires the completion of an induction program of not more than 36 hours in any one year or a totle of 108 hours over the course of the program. Another section is amended to require continuing professional education for school or system leaders. Requires the state department to design and offer continuing professional education at no cost and to approve other provides to offer induction and professional education programs (and to annually publish a list of approved providers.) Establishes the Pennsylvania School Leadership Standards. havhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/Legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?txtType=PDF&sessYr=2007&sessInd=0&billBody=H&billTyp=B&billNbr=0842&pn=2347
Title: H.B. 842, Sections on Leadership
Source: http://www.legis.state.pa.us
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| ME | Adopted 06/2007 | P-12 | Amends rules relating to the qualifying examinations for teachers, education specialists and administrators. MAINE 8619
http://www.maine.gov/sos/cec/rules/05/071/071c013.doc
Title: 05-071-13
Source: Maine Board of Ed.
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| LA | Adopted 05/2007 | P-12 | Changes the type and level of the teaching certificate required to be certified as an Educational Leader Level 1 (entry-level license required for school and/or district
leadership positions such as principal, superintendent, special education supervisors, etc.). Also reduces the required number of years of teaching experience from 5 to 3 years. Allows for two new alternate paths of certification for Educational Leader Level 1 applicants.
Note from administrative register: The revised policy will enhance the current educational leadership certification policy and will allow individuals to pursue certification as an educational leader through multiple standards-based, research-based pathways. Pages 1-5 of 49: http://www.doa.louisiana.gov/osr/reg/0705/0705rul.pdf
Title: LAC 28:CXXXI.240, 703, 705, and 707
Source: www.doa.louisiana.gov
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| IA | Signed into law 04/2007 | P-12 | Directs the director of the department of education to develop Iowa standards for school administrators, including knowledge and skill criteria, and develop, based on these standards, mentoring and induction, evaluation processes, and professional development plans. Provides the criteria must further define the characteristics of quality administrators as established by the standards for school administrators. Directs the state board of education to adopt by rule the Iowa standards for school administrators.
http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&menu=false&ga=82&hbill=SF277
Title: S.F. 277 (Section 2 and 3)
Source: coolice.legis.state.ia.us
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| IA | Signed into law 04/2007 | P-12 | Strikes section 272.9A, which directed the board of educational examiners to adopt rules for administrator professional development programs and establishing the requirement that completion of a professional development program every 5 years is a condition for license renewal.
Replaces with requirement that administrative licensure beyond an initial license include completion of a beginning mentoring and induction program.
http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&menu=false&ga=82&hbill=SF277
Title: S.F. 277 (Section 10)
Source: coolice.legis.state.ia.us
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| UT | Adopted 04/2007 | P-12 | Updates language regarding administrative license areas of concentration positions and requirements and district-specific/charter school- specific administrator standards; Provides a new section on reciprocity for administrative credentials;removes outdated language. UTAH 29477
Title: R277-505
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
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| LA | Adopted 10/2006 | P-12 | The first update in many years. Identifies all certification guidelines for Louisiana school employees and administrators. Pages 1-52 of 133: http://www.doa.louisiana.gov/osr/reg/0610/0610RUL.pdf
Title: LAC 28:CXXXI.Chapters 1-10 (Bulletin 746)
Source: www.doa.louisiana.gov/
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| LA | Adopted 08/2006 | P-12 | Clarifies eligibility requirements for issuance of Educational Leader certificates allowing more effective implementation of new Educational Leader Certification Structure. Page 5 of 55: http://www.doa.louisiana.gov/osr/reg/0608/0608RUL.pdf
Title: LAC 28:CXV.507
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
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| MI | Signed into law 08/2006 | P-12 | Provides for the creation of a voluntary school administrator certificate, as well as certificate endorsements for school administrators, by elementary, secondary and central office level; allows for completion of performance-based professional learning programs approved by the state's department of education to be used for certificate endorsements. http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2005-2006/publicact/pdf/2006-PA-0335.pdf
Title: S.B. 673
Source: http://www.legislature.mi.gov
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| IL | Signed into law 07/2006 | P-12 | Requires the state board to establish a new principal mentoring program to allow experienced principals to serve as mentors to new principals during their first year as a principal. Requires the principal, in collaboration with the mentor, to identify areas for improvement of the new principal's professional growth, including, but not limited to, each of the following:
(1) Analyzing data and applying it to practice.
(2) Aligning professional development and instructional programs.
(3) Building a professional learning community.
(4) Observing classroom practices and providing feedback.
(5) Facilitating effective meetings.
(6) Developing distributive leadership practices.
(7) Facilitating organizational change.
Requires the state board to establish an alternative route to administrative certification for National Board certified teachers.
Requires the state board, in consultation with the state teacher certification board, to establish a teacher leader endorsement. Provides that the endorsement is a career path endorsement available to: (i) teachers who are certified through the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards and complete a specially designed strand of teacher leadership courses; (ii) teachers who have completed a master's degree program in teacher leadership; and (iii) proven teacher leaders with a master's degree who complete a specially designed strand of teacher leadership courses.
Directs the state board to certify statewide organizations representing principals, institutions of higher education, and regional offices of education and one school
district or organization representing principals in Chicago to establish a master principal designation program if these entities meet state board-established criteria. Directs these entities to work with a statewide design team of institutions of higher education, regional offices of education, statewide organizations, and other appropriate entities, to conceptualize the master principal designation program. Requires A master
principal designation program aligned with the Illinois
Professional Leadership Standards shall include at least the
following components:
(1) Expansion of the principal's knowledge base and leadership.
(2) Application of strategies and collection of evidence of student learning and school processes.
(3) Demonstration of the ability and skills necessary to lead sustained academic improvement in a school or district.
Provides that an individual serving as a principal for at least 3 years is eligible for participation in a master principal designation program.
Directs the state board to create a task force to review the Illinois Administrators' Academy and recommend revisions to the program. Establishes that the goal of the task force is to revise the Illinois Administrators' Academy so that it offers professional development opportunities tailored to the individual and collective needs of principals and other administrators. Directs the task force also to examine the content and duration of teacher evaluation courses and to make recommendations for improvement. Requires the task force to file a report of its findings with the general assembly, the governor and the state board by July 1, 2007.
Beginning with the 2006-2007, requires districts, except for Chicago, to establish a principal evaluation plan. The plan must ensure that each principal is evaluated according to requirements set forth in statute.
Beginning on July 1, 2007, requires the Chicago school district to develop a principal mentoring program. Directs the district to submit a copy of its principal mentoring program to the state board for its review and public comment. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/94/SB/PDF/09400SB0860lv.pdf
Title: S.B. 860
Source: www.ilga.gov
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| IA | Adopted 06/2006 | P-12 | Requires the educational examiners board to randomly audit at least 10% of the applications for renewal of the standard, master educator, and administrator licenses submitted through the online renewal process. Requires audited licensees to submit verification of compliance with renewal credit requirements. Provides that a licensee's failure to complete the audit satisfactorily or falsification of information is a violation of the code of professional conduct and ethics, and the executive director may initiate a complaint against the licensee. Provides that a licensee's failure to notify the board of a current mailing address does not absolve the licensee from the audit requirement. Pages 45-46 of 72 http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Rules/Current/Bulletin/IAB060719.pdf
Title: IAC 282-17.13(272), 17.13(1), 17.13(2)
Source: www.legis.state.ia.us
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| IA | Emergency Rule Adoption 06/2006 | P-12 | Relates to the issuance of practitioner's licenses and endorsements. Carries out the directive of 2006 Iowa Acts, House File 2792. Creates "initial administrator license," valid for two years. Requires initial administrator license recipient to meet the following requirements in addition to existing requirements for administrator licensure:
(1) Have completed a state-approved administrator education program at acollege or university approved by the state board of education or the state board of educational examiners in the individual's preparation state; and
(2) Be assuming a position as a school district administrator for the first time or have one year of out-of-state or nonpublic administrative experience; and
(3) Have completed an approved human relations component; and
(4) Have completed an exceptional learner component; and
(5) Have completed an evaluator approval program.
Provides that "professional administrator license" valid for 5 years may be issued to a person who meets the requirements for the "initial administrator license."
Page 36 of 72 http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Rules/2006/Bulletin/IAB060719.pdf
Title: IAC 282-14.114(272), 14.114(1), 14.114(2)
Source: www.legis.state.ia.us
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| NY | Rule Adoption 06/2006 | P-12 | Strengthens requirements that candidates must meet for certification as a school building leader, school district leader, and a school district business leader for service as a school administrator in the state's public schools.
Title: New York 18254
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
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| KY | Signed into law 04/2006 | P-12 | Directs the executive director of the Education Professional Standards Board with the cooperation of the commissioner of education and the president of the Council on Postsecondary Education to establish an interagency task force to collaborate with public and private postsecondary education institutions to redesign preparation programs and the professional development of educational leaders. Requires redesigned programs for developing educational leaders to have:
(a) Recruitment and selection policies that ensure that persons with high leadership potential and talent are being prepared to lead Kentucky schools;
(b) Strong emphasis on developing the essential competencies necessary for improving the safe and efficient management of schools and increasing student achievement;
(c) A standards and research base with coherent goals, learning activities, and assessment around a shared set of values, beliefs, and knowledge about effective administrative practices;
(d) Provisions for field-based internships that incorporate problem-based learning and utilize cohort groups and mentors whenever possible and appropriate;
(e) Strong clinical training options throughout the programs that include extensive collaborations between postsecondary education institutions and school districts;
(f) Induction components for newly hired principals and other education leaders, which provide both collegial support and individual mentoring with documented evidence of the new principals' or other education leaders' abilities to focus on high levels of student learning, growth, and achievement;
(g) Provisions for high-quality professional development that strengthen current school leaders' capacity to work with faculty in changing school and classroom practices to increase student learning, growth, and achievement; and
(h) Support for working conditions that enable leaders to implement strong instructional leadership that improves opportunities for teaching and learning for all students.
Requires the interagency task force to provide a progress report to the Interim Joint Committee on Education by October 1, 2007, and as requested thereafter.
http://www.lrc.ky.gov/RECORD/06RS/HJ14/bill.doc
Title: H.J.R. 14
Source: www.lrc.ky.gov
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| LA | Adopted 04/2006 | P-12 | Deletes the ISLCC School Leaders Portfolio as a requirement to move from a Level 1 to a Level 2 Educational Leadership certificate. Deletes the requirement for an Educational Leader Level 2 and Level 3 to continue to update the educational leader portfolio to renew this certification. http://www.doa.state.la.us/osr/reg/0604/0604RUL.pdf (starting page 5 of 106)
Title: LAC 28:I.903
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
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| OH | Adopted 02/2006 | P-12 | Amends rules relating to temporary licenses, alternativesuperintendent licenses, alternative administrative specialist licenses, and relinquishment of a license or teaching field. OHIO 12529
Title: OAC 3301-24-05, -12, -13
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
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| VA | Signed into law 02/2006 | P-12 | Revises statutes governing teacher licensure regulations and regulation of teacher education programs by repealing the current statutes and reenacting teacher licensure and teacher education program provisions. The bill provides that the Board of Education (BOE) must prescribe, by regulation, the requirements for licensure of teachers and other school personnel. The Board's regulations must include requirements that a person seeking initial licensure complete professional assessments prescribed by the Board and complete study in attention deficit disorder, gifted education, and family involvement in student learning. In addition, every person seeking initial licensure or licensure by renewal must demonstrate proficiency in the use of educational technology and receive professional development in instructional methods promoting student academic progress and Standards of Learning assessments. Persons seeking initial licensure or first-time licensure renewal must complete
prescribed study in child abuse. All persons seeking licensure with an endorsement as a teacher of the blind and visually impaired must demonstrate proficiency in reading and writing Braille. The Board's regulations must also provide for licensure of principals and assistant principals contingent upon a prescribed assessment; criteria to effectuate the substitution of experiential learning for coursework for those seeking initial licensure through an alternate route; and licensure by reciprocity. The Board's regulations may provide for provisional licensure valid for up to three years.
http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?061+ful+CHAP0027
Title: S.B. 74
Source: http://leg1.state.va.us
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| IA | Adopted 12/2005 | P-12 | Allows a substitute teacher's license to be issued to an individual who has successfully completed all requirements of an approved Iowa teacher education program, but did not apply for an Iowa teacher's license at the time of the completion of the approved program. Permits an individual who holds only an
administrative license to substitute teach. http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Rules/Current/Bulletin/IAB060104.htm
Title: IAC 14.119(1), 14.119(3)
Source: www.legis.state.ia.us
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| LA | Adopted 12/2005 | P-12 | Authorizes certification as a principal in Louisiana of an individual who has an out-of-state certification as a principal.
Page 36 of 106: http://www.doa.state.la.us/osr/reg/0512/0512RUL.pdf
Title: LAC 28:I.903
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet,
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| NM | Rule Adoption 10/2005 | P-12 | Governs performance evaluation requirements for administrators. Identifies specific evaluation/supervision competencies and indicators for administrators. NEW MEXICO REG 4427 (SN)
http://www.nmcpr.state.nm.us/nmac/parts/title06/06.069.0003.htm
Title: NMAC 6.69.3, 6.69.3.1, 6.69.3.2, 6.69.3.6
Source: StateNet
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| RI | Adopted 09/2005 | P-12 | Adopts rules regarding the requirements for the secondary principal's certificate. Outlines rules for Certificate of Eligibility for Employment (CEE) be valid for three years and Professional Certificate be valid for five years. RHODE ISLAND REG 2441 (SN)
Title: Sections I and II
Source: StateNet
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| MS | Rule Adoption 08/2005 | P-12 | Amends rules concerning the Validated Personnel Appraisal Instrument for superintendents, central office staff, and principals. Increases the standard (cut score) as part of the evaluation process for priority schools as recommended by the Standard Setting Committee. MISSISSIPPI REG 10139 (SN)
Title: Uncodified
Source: StateNet
|  |
| MD | Rule Adoption 07/2005 | P-12 | Proposes to adopt rules to the Board of Education. Revises the certification regulation for supervisors of instruction, assistant principals, and principals. MARYLAND REG 10247 (SN)
Title: COMAR 13A.12.04.04, .05
Source: StateNet
|  |
| LA | Signed into law 06/2005 | P-12 | Provides that any principal who holds a valid out-of-state principal certificate, has at least four years of successful teaching experience in another state and has completed one year of employment as a principal in a La. public school system may be issued a La. principal
certificate without submitting a passing score on the otherwise required exam or any exam from another state provided the applicant meets the following conditions:
(a) The principal meets all other requirements of law or board policy.
(b) The employing superintendent recommends continual employment subject to receipt
of a valid principal certificate.
(c) The employing superintendent has requested that the principal be granted a valid
principal certificate.
Authorizes the state board to grant a three-year nonrenewable provisional certificate to a principal who holds a valid out-of-state certificate and who applies for certification for use while seeking in-state certification. http://www.legis.state.la.us/billdata/streamdocument.asp?did=317694
Title: S.B. 236
Source: http://www.legis.state.la.us
|  |
| OK | Signed into law 05/2005 | P-12 | An Act amending 70 O.S. 2001, Section 6-189, which relates to licensure and certification; modifies requirements for alternative certification for superintendent of schools and principal; requires filing of a plan; provides for consideration of work and coursework experience; requies declaration of intent to receive standard certification within three years. http://www.sos.state.ok.us/documents/Legislation/50th/2005/1R/HB/1390.pdf
Title: H.B. 1390
Source: http://www.sos.state.ok.us
|  |
| CO | Signed into law 04/2005 | P-12 | Authorizes the state board to establish procedures for the filing and investigation of complaints alleging conduct that, if true, may establish grounds for denying, annulling, revoking or suspending an educator license or certificate.
Allows a person who converted his/her professional license to inactive status because called to active duty to, when returning professional license to active status, include in the notice to the department of education a copy of the official notice of honorable discharge or release from active service. Upon receipt of the notice and evidence of honorable discharge or release, the department must reissue the professional license with a new expiration date reflecting a period equal to the period remaining on the professional license as of the date the license holder converted to inactive professional license status plus the period during which the person was in active military service.
Authorizes the state board to require, in adopting minimum criteria for professional development activities, all or a portion of the activities to be related to increasing the license holder's competence or skills in his/her existing or potential endorsement area or in the teaching of literacy.
Specifies that teacher professional development related to assessment must pertain to effective use of assessments in planning for instructional delivery and in individualizing student instruction.
Specifies that to be accepted as a professional development activity, educational travel must be applicable to the endorsement area of the licensee's license.
Changes temporary educator eligibility authorization from three-year nonrenewable to one-year with two opportunities to renew for one year.
Specifies that an interim authorization authorizes a school district to employ as a principal, administrator or teacher a person who is eligible for certification or licensure.
Changes terminology from provisional licensure to initial licensure for administrators, principals, professional special service providers. Specifies that a person holding a provisional educator license as of the date this bill goes into effect is deemed to hold an initial educator license on and after said date, so long as the license is valid.
Strongly encourages all school districts to hire persons who hold alternative teacher licenses and teacher in residence authorizations to provide a wide range of experience in teaching and functional subject matter knowledge for the benefit of students.
Eliminates language allowing a district to hire as a teacher a person who is not certified. Replaces with language allowing district to hire a person with an alternative teacher license to teach as an alternative teacher pursuant to an alternative teacher contract. Authorizes a district to hire a person who holds a teacher in residence authorization to teach as a resident teacher pursuant to a teacher in residence program.
http://www.leg.state.co.us/Clics2005a/csl.nsf/fsbillcont3/0FC6014CF21E6B8D87256F3A0061BC79?Open&file=1026_enr.pdf
Title: H.B. 1026
Source: www.leg.state.co.us
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| KY | Signed into law 03/2005 | P-12 | Allows a one-year certificate to be granted an individual bearing all other qualifications except the assessments and selected as an assistant principal in a district where the superintendent certifies to the Education Professional Standards Board that there is a limited number of applicants to meet the requirements. Exempts a person employed in Kentucky as a principal or assistant principal who was certified in another state and practiced in that state for two or more years from taking the state principal certification assessment.
Bars a student from participating in the teacher internship program until the student has successfully completed the assessments required by the education professional standards board.
Allows a candidate for alternative certification to serve his or her internship in a nonpublic school.
Provides that a teacher who is fully certified in Kentucky and who is seeking an additional certification is not required to repeat the Kentucky teacher internship program.
Extends for one year (to June 30, 2007) the pilot teacher internship program for beginning teachers established under KRS 161.1222.
Full text of enacted bill: http://lrc.ky.gov/RECORD/05RS/HB183/bill.doc
Title: H.B. 183
Source: lrc.ky.gov
|  |
| VA | Rule Adoption 03/2005 | P-12 | Requires that individuals seeking initial licensure as a principle or assistant princial on and after July 1, 2005, must pass the School Leaders Licensure Assessment. VIRGINIA REG 5154 (SN)
Title: 8 VAC 20-21-580
Source: StateNet
|  |
| DE | Rule Adoption 02/2005 | P-12 | Repeals regulation relating to the Certification for an Administrative Supervisor of Special Education, which is necessary as it is being incorporated into the Director of Special Education regulation as part of the Professional Standards Board's continuing efforts to reduce the number of complexities in regulations governing the licensure and certification of educators.
Title: 14 DAC 309
Source: StateNet
|  |
| DE | Rule Adoption 02/2005 | P-12 | Amends regulation applying to the certification of educators as Directors of Special Education. Aligns regulation with statutory changes and requires that a candidate complete an NCATE or NASDTEC approved educator preparation program or an approved alternative routes to certification program for school leaders. Renames and renumbers regulation to be consistent with other Professional Standards Board regulations.
Title: 14 DAC 307 and 1523, 1.0 - 3.0
Source: StateNet
|  |
| OR | Adopted 12/2004 | P-12 | Amends rules governing licensing standards. Updates standards for the Initial Administrator's License and Continuing Administrator License. Eliminates limitation on renewals for Initial Teaching License and spells out requirements and effective date and ongoing renewal, and makes license optional. Restores Transitional License to three year license from one year license. Allows issuance of Limited Teaching License in areas where an endorsement is not offered. Clarifies the language and implementation for Emergency Teaching License. Clarifies language for Transitional School Counselor License. OREGON REG 26134 (SN)
Title: OAR 584-005-0005 thru -100-0071 non seq.
Source: StateNet
|  |
| GA | Adopted 10/2004 | P-12 | Clarifies rules regarding educator certification. Includes general rules, teaching field rules, service field rules and leadership field rules. http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/cgi-bin/page.cgi?g=PROFESSIONAL_STANDARDS_COMMISSION%2FCERTIFICATION%2Findex.html&d=1
Title: GAC 505-2-.03 thru .355 (non seq)
Source: StateNet
|  |
| IL | Emergency Rule Adoption 08/2004 | P-12 | Clarifies rules regarding changes made to the requirements for renewal of teaching and administrative certificates, teachers' movement from the initial to the standard certificate, and certification testing for out-ot-state applicants. ILLINOIS REG 11953 (SN) http://www.isbe.state.il.us/rules/archive/pdfs/23ark.pdf
Title: 23 IAC 25.11 thru .945(non seq), Appendix D
Source: Illinois State Web site
|  |
| MI | Signed into law 06/2004 | P-12 | Clarifies requirement for school administrator continuing education as occurring each 5-year period following initial employment.
http://www.michiganlegislature.org/documents/2003-2004/publicact/pdf/2004-PA-0148.pdf
Title: S.B. 1073
Source: StateNet
|  |
| DE | Rule Adoption 05/2004 | P-12 | Amends regulations relating to Certification Administrative - Principal/Assistant Principal, School Leader I, and School Leader II. Renames regulations to be consistent with the titles of other Standard Certificate regulations. http://legis.state.de.us/LIS/Register.NSF/vwRegisters/712/$file/June2004.pdf
Title: 14 DAC 1530 -- 1532
Source: Delaware State web site
|  |
| IA | Adopted 03/2004 | P-12 | Clarifies rules to combine the superintendent endorsement with the AEA administrator endorsement and modifies requirements to include national standards for school leaders.
Title: 282 IAC 14.142
Source: StateNet
|  |
| VA | Signed into law 03/2004 | P-12 | Relates to licensure requirements for principals and other school leaders.
Title: H.B. 573
Source: StateNet
|  |
| SD | Signed into law 02/2004 | P-12 | Clarifies the alternative certification requirements for school administrators.
Title: S.B. 173
Source: StateNet
|  |
| IA | Signed into law 05/2003 | P-12 | Requires the state board of educational examiners to adopt criteria for administrative endorsements that allow one to obtain an endorsement to work as an elementary or secondary principal regardless of the grade level at which the individual accrued teaching experience.
See Section 17: http://www.legis.state.ia.us/cgi-bin/Legislation/File_only.pl?FILE=/usr/ns-home/docs/GA/80GA/Legislation/HF/00500/HF00549/030508.html
Title: H.B. 549 (omnibus bill)
Source: www.legis.state.ia.us
|  |
| LA | Signed into law 05/2003 | P-12 | Requires, for initial certification as a principal or superintendent, the passage of an appropriate assessment instrument; authorizes the state board of elementary and secondary education to select the appropriate assessment instrument for such certification and to determine the level at which the assessment is satisfactorily passed.
http://www.legis.state.la.us/bills/byinst.asp?sessionid=03RS&billid=HB569&doctype=BT
Title: H.B. 569
Source: www.legis.state.la.us
|  |
| OK | Signed into law 05/2003 | P-12 | The requirements for a certificate for superintendents and principal are to include not less than completion of a standard master's degree, completion of a program in education administration approved by the Oklahoma Commission for Teacher Preparation with an emphasis on curriculum and instruction, such other professional education and requirements as may be fixed by the state board, a passing score on the subject area competency examination required in Section 6-187 of this title and a minimum of two (2) years' successful teaching, supervisory or administrative experience in public schools. The standards for alternative certification for superintendents and principals must include the completion of a standard master's degree, two (2) years of relevant experience, a passing score on the subject area competency examination required in Section 6-187 of this title, and a demonstrable understanding of the fundamentals of school administration, including associated competencies. Persons with a master's degree in an area other than educational administration shall demonstrate an understanding of the competencies listed. Understanding of the competencies may be achieved through coursework from an approved administrative preparation program, relevant workshops or seminars approved by the state department, or through documented past work experience. http://www2.lsb.state.ok.us/2003-04HB/hb1438_enr.rtf
Title: H.B. 1438
Source: http://www2.lsb.state.ok.us
|  |
| SD | Signed into law 03/2003 | P-12 | Provides for the certification of school administrators. The alternative certification program is to be delivered by an accredited college or university with an approved program or endorsement program in the discipline. It must be delivered in coordination with the Department of
Education and Cultural Affairs and the employing school system. The alternative certification program shall include education coursework in administration, on-the-job training, and mentorship. http://legis.state.sd.us/sessions/2003/bills/SB71enr.pdf
Title: S.B. 71
Source: http://legis.state.sd.us
|  |
| UT | Signed into law 03/2003 | P-12 | Relates to school district administrator amendments; allows a local board to hire a superintendent with outstanding professional qualifications who does not hold an administrative or supervisory license.
Title: H.B. 149
Source: StateNet
|  |
| UT | Signed into law 03/2003 | P-12 | Section 53A-3-301and 53A-6-110 are amended to allow local boards to hire a person with outstanding professional qualifications to serve as superintendent or any other administrative/supervisory position without holding an administrative/supervisory license. Boards must request and be granted authorization from the state board, however. Section 53A-8-106 stipulates that persons holding this letter of authorization are at-will employees and are not eligible for career employee status. http://www.le.state.ut.us/~2003/bills/sbillenr/sb0154.pdf
Title: S.B. 154 (Omnibus Bill)
Source: http://www.le.state.ut.us
|  |
| HI | Signed into law 07/2002 | P-12 | Implements a study pertaining to licensing of educational administrators; takes the foundational steps towards establishing an independent body to set and monitor standards for school administrators. http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2002/bills/sb2270_cd1_.htm
Title: S.B. 2270
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
|  |
| CO | Signed into law 06/2002 | P-12 | Permits individual to be employed as a resident teacher (emergency certified) in special education for three years. Beginning in the 2003-04 school year, an emergency-certified individual beginning a second or subsequent year of teaching may work only as a resident teacher, after obtaining a provisional teacher license or one-time renewal valid for one year. Every teacher in residence program is to undergo an onsite evaluation at least once every five years; the state board should, when practicable, evaluate any teacher in residence progam affiliated with an institution of higher education at the same time as the commission of higher education's review of that institution's teacher preparation program. A school district may hire an individual as a resident teacher for any part of the two-year residency program if the individual completes all remaining requirements for an approved program of preparation witin twoyears of being hired as a resident teacher. http://www.leg.state.co.us/2002a/inetcbill.nsf/fsbillcont/BBB8887EBEB063B887256B1E004C587E?Open&file=1300_enr.pdf
Title: H.B. 1300
Source: www.leg.state.co.us
|  |
| IA | Signed into law 05/2002 | P-12 | Requires state board to establish standards for district and area education agency career development programs and for individual teacher career development plans. Requires state director to develop a transition plan for implementation of the career development standards established in statute relating to licensure renewal. Moves national board certification registration deadline for purposes of payment of one-half of national board certification fee from June 30, 2002 to June 30, 2005. Teachers must likewise register for national board certification by June 30, 2005 and be certified in three years to obtain 2,500 annual award. Eliminates age limitations of employees eligible for early retirement incentives, leaving these to local board discretion. Includes licensed preschool teachers in definition of "beginning teachers," "classroom teachers," and "teachers." Eliminates requirement that beginning teacher's mentor be classroom teacher. Creates new defintions for "intensive assistance" and "performance reviews" for non-beginning teachers. Revises section requiring boards to provide for evaluations of beginning teachers and performance reviews for non-beginning teachers. Requires state board to adopt state director-developed model criteria for teacher evaluation, advancement and career development. Encourages districts to evaluate their current career development alignment with their student achievement goals and research-based instructional strategies, and implement district career development plans. Reduces from 5 to 3 years the frequency with which teacher performance reviews must be conducted, and requires that these be based in part on individual career development plans. Makes additional changes to beginning teacher evaluation system and teacher career development programs. Establishes timeline for development of administrator preparation program. Establishes minimum teacher salary requirements. Requires department to undertake study of feasibility of change to student achievement and teacher quality program. Creates statewide career path pilot program: http://www.legis.state.ia.us/GA/79GA/Legislation/HF/02500/HF02549/Current.html
Title: H.B. 2549
Source: www.legis.state.ia.us
|  |
| WA | Signed into law 03/2002 | P-12 | Public school principals and vice principals must hold or have held either valid teacher certificates or valid educational staff associate certificates. Persons who hold or have held valid educational staff associate certificates must also have demonstrated successful school-based experience in an instructional role with students. Persons whose certificates were revoked, suspended, or surrendered may not be employed as public school principals or vice principals. http://www.leg.wa.gov/pub/billinfo/2001-02/House/2400-2424/2415-s_sl_03252002.txt
Title: H.B. 2415
Source: www.leg.wa.gov
|  |
| LA | Signed into law 06/2001 | P-12 | Adds school administrators as eligible to earn the National Board of Professional Teaching Standards certification salary adjustment of $ 5000 and extends the period of eligibility for such adjustment to certified by 7/1/10.
Title: S.B. 114
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
|  |
| HI | Signed into law 05/2001 | P-12 | Repeals the requirement that principals and vice-principals have served as teachers for a period of not less than 5 years; requires principals and vice-principals to have appropriate school-level experience as determined by the department of education.
Title: H.B. 469
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
|  |
| NC | Signed into law 05/2001 | P-12 | Permits an individual who has leadership, management and administrative ability in a field other than education to serve as a local superintendent of schools.
Title: S.B. 378
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
|  |
| CT | Signed into law 06/2000 | P-12 | Bars State Board of Education from issuing a teacher or administrator license to anyone convicted of certain felonies for 5 years after serving sentence; makes changes in education law relative to employees suspected of child abuse,
Title: H.B. 5317
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
|  |
| AL | Signed into law 05/2000 | P-12 | Provides for the Teacher Accountability Act; provides for performance-based contracts for principals; provides for alternative principal certification procedures; provides hearing procedures to challenge employment action taken against a principal; establishes linkage with the Teachers' National Average Salary Bill; relates to the Teacher Tenure Law; provides for the appeal of transfers of teachers; adds failure to perform duties to grounds for termination.,
Title: H.B. 285
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet
|  |
| CO | Signed into law 05/2000 | P-12 | Clarifies that licensure is not a condition of employment for administrators. The board of a school district may enter into an employment contract with any person to serve as an administrator based upon qualifications set by the board. Retains current licensure requirements for principals.
Title: S.B. 160
Source: Colorado Association of School Boards
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 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay |
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 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness |
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 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Induction Programs and Mentoring |
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 | Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation |
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 | No Child Left Behind |
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 | No Child Left Behind--Adequate Yearly Progress |
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 | No Child Left Behind--Assessment |
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 | No Child Left Behind--Choice/Transfer |
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 | No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools |
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 | No Child Left Behind--Finance |
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 | No Child Left Behind--Parent Involvement |
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 | No Child Left Behind--Reauthorization Issues/Waivers |
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 | No Child Left Behind--Report Cards |
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 | No Child Left Behind--School Support |
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 | No Child Left Behind--Supplemental Services |
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 | Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning |
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 | Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses |
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 | P-16 or P-20 |
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 | P-3 |
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 | P-3 Brain Development |
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 | P-3 Child Care |
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 | P-3 Content Standards and Assessment |
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 | P-3 Data Systems |
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 | P-3 Early Intervention (0-3) |
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 | P-3 Grades 1-3 |
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 | Special Education |
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 | Special Education--Federal Law/Regulations |
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 | Special Education--Finance |
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 | Special Education--Inclusion (Mainstreaming) |
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 | Special Education--Placement |
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 | Special Education--Transition |
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 | Special Populations--Corrections Education |
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 | Special Populations--Foster Care |
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 | Special Populations--Gifted and Talented |
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 | Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay |
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 | Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Retirement/Benefits |
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 | Teaching Quality--Evaluation and Effectiveness |
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 | Teaching Quality--Induction Programs and Mentoring |
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 | Teaching Quality--Paraprofessionals |
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 | Teaching Quality--Preparation |
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 | Teaching Quality--Professional Development |
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 | Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention |
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 | Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--At-Risk Schools |
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 | Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--High-Needs Subjects |
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 | Teaching Quality--Reduction in Force |
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 | Teaching Quality--Teacher Attitudes |
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 | Teaching Quality--Teacher Contracts (Not Tenure) |
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 | Teaching Quality--Teacher Rights |
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 | Teaching Quality--Tenure or Continuing Contract |
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 | Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining |
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 | Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining--Strikes |
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 | Teaching Quality--Working Conditions |
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 | Technology |
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 | Technology--Computer Skills |
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 | Technology--Devices/Software/Hardware |
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 | Technology--Equitable Access |
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 | Technology--Funding Issues |
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 | Technology--Internet Safety |
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 | Technology--Research/Evaluation |
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 | Technology--Teacher/Faculty Training |
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 | Textbooks and Open Source |
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 | Urban |
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 | Urban--Change/Improvements |
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 | Urban--Governance |
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 | Whole-School Reform Models |
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 | Whole Child |
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