ECS
From the ECS State Policy Database
1994-2012

Education Commission of the States • 700 Broadway, Suite 810 • Denver, CO 80203-3442 • 303.299.3600 • fax 303.296.8332 • www.ecs.org

The following summary includes policies ECS has tracked in this database since 1994. This database is made possible by your state's fiscal support of the Education Commission of the States (ECS). Most entries are legislative, although rules/regulations and executive orders that make substantive changes are included. Every effort is made to collect the latest available version of policies; in some instances, recent changes might not be reflected. For expediency purposes minimal attention has been paid to style (capitalization, punctuation) and format. To view the documents, click on the blue triangle next to the topic of interest.

Please cite use of the database as: Education Commission of the States (ECS) State Policy Database, retrieved [date].

State Status/Date Level Summary
+ 21st Century Skills
+ Accountability
+ Accountability--Accreditation
+ Accountability--Measures/Indicators
+ Accountability--Reporting Results
+ Accountability--Rewards
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Learnfare
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Drive
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Play
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Takeovers
+ Accountability--School Improvement
+ Adult Basic Education
+ Assessment
+ Assessment--Accommodations
+ Assessment--College Entrance Exams
+ Assessment--Computer Based
+ Assessment--End-of-Course
+ Assessment--Formative/Interim
+ Assessment--High Stakes/Competency
+ Assessment--Legal Issues
+ Assessment--NAEP (NAEP Results and NAEP Organization)
+ Assessment--Performance Based/Portfolio
+ Assessment--Value Added
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Alternative Education
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Drugs/Alcohol
+ Attendance
+ Attendance--Compulsory
+ Attendance--Statutory Ages (Upper and Lower)
+ Attendance--Truancy
+ Background Checks
+ Bilingual/ESL
+ Brain Research
+ Business Involvement
+ Career/Technical Education
+ Career/Technical Education--Career Academies/Apprenticeship
+ Cheating
+ Choice of Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Charter Districts
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Closings
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Cyber Charters
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Finance
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Research
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment--Research
+ Choice of Schools--Innovation Schools
- Choice of Schools--Magnet or Specialized Schools
LASigned into law 06/2012P-12Creates an exploratory committee to develop a plan regarding the creation and establishment of an international language immersion school at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. Directs the committee to study specified issues regarding the opening of such school. Directs the committee to submit a written report and implementation plan for the establishment of an international language immersion school to the senate and house education committees by March 31, 2013. http://legis.la.gov/billdata/streamdocument.asp?did=812550
Title: S.B. 712
Source: legis.la.gov

LAPassed 06/2012P-12Urges and request the legislative fiscal office to update the report issued in March 2006 pursuant to House Resolution No. 133 of the 2005 Regular Session regarding the means and methods used to provide funding for the operation of laboratory schools around the state, including but not limited to issues concerning equity and fairness in funding methods and amounts, and to report its findings and recommendations in writing to the senate and house education committees by February 1, 2013. http://www.legis.state.la.us/billdata/streamdocument.asp?did=807015
Title: S.C.R. 137
Source: www.legis.state.la.us

OHSigned into law 06/2012P-12Authorizes a board of education to sell real or personal property to certain to a nonprofit institution of higher education or the governing authority of a nonpublic school. Prior to disposing of real property, requires the district to first offer the property for sale to the board of trustees of any college-preparatory boarding school located in the district (previous provision required offering of sale only to communty school governing authority). Requires such offering to be made at a price not higher than the property's appraised fair market value as determined in an appraisal not more than one year old.

Also amends provisions related to district sale of unused school facilities. Permits the district, at the same time it offers the unused school facilities for lease or sale to governing authorities of community schools or the board of trustees of any college-preparatory boarding school, to also offer that property for sale or lease to the governing authorities of community schools with plans either to relocate their operations to the territory of the district or to add facilities to be located within the territory of the district.
Pages 79-86 of 592: http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/BillText129/129_SB_316_EN_Y.pdf
Title: S.B. 316 - District Sale or Lease of Property or Facilities
Source: www.legislature.state.oh.us

OHSigned into law 06/2012P-12Permits the governor, operator, or any other person or entity who appoints a member to the board of trustees of a college-preparatory boarding school to remove that member from the board at any time. Pages 237-238 of 592: http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/BillText129/129_SB_316_EN_Y.pdf
Title: S.B. 316 - Removal of College-Preparatory Boarding School Board of Trustees Member
Source: www.legislature.state.oh.us

WASigned into law 03/2012P-12Allows elementary schools to serve as lighthouse programs. Creates the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education lighthouse account. http://apps.leg.wa.gov/documents/billdocs/2011-12/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/6041-S.SL.pdf
Title: S.B. 6041
Source: apps.leg.wa.gov

OHSigned into law 12/2011P-12Repeals provision requiring any board of trustees of a college-preparatory boarding school to secure at least $20 million dollars of private money to satisfy its share of facilities acquisition to be eligible for state assistance (under new revisions, some boards of trustees may avoid this requirement). Repeals provision requiring a board of trustees receiving assistance under the program to fund the acquisition of residential facilities and any other facilities other than classroom facilities through private means. Repeals provision requiring that lease payments made by the boards of trustees of college-preparatory boarding schools receiving assistance under the program be deposited into the state treasury and credited to the common schools capital facilities bond service fund. Establishes alternative methods for acquisition of college-preparatory boarding school facilities.

Specifies that, acting through its board of trustees, a college preparatory boarding school may sue and be sued, acquire facilities as needed, contract for any services necessary for the operation of the school, and enter into contracts with the department of education. Permits the board of trustees to carry out any act and ensure the performance of any function that is in compliance with the Ohio Constitution, chapter 3328 of the Ohio Code, other statutes applicable to college-preparatory boarding schools, and the contract entered into under chapter 3328 establishing the school. Requires that each college-preparatory boarding school have a fiscal officer who meets state board-established standards. Directs the department of education to monitor the operation, programs, and facilities of the school, including conducting on-site visits of the school. Authorizes the department to take actions, as specified in the contract, to resolve issues of noncompliance by the school of certain legislative provisions, the contract, the bylaws adopted by the board of trustees, or state board rules. Provides such specified actions must include procedures for notice of noncompliance and appeal to the state board of the decisions of the department. Repeals all provisions requiring the state board to grant a charter to each college-preparatory boarding school. Transfers certain powers from college-preparatory school operators to schools' boards of trustees. Clarifies that district responsibility to transport college-preparatory boarding school students on a weekly basis may be met by providing the transportation itself, contracting with another entity to provide the transportation, or entering into an agreement with the college-preparatory boarding school board of trustees under which the board will provide the transportation and the district will pay the board an amount specified in the agreement. Clarifies that transportation to and from college-preparatory boarding schools is subject to all school transportation requirements set forth in statute and administrative code.
Pages 7-10 and 13-19 of 22: http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/BillText129/129_HB_157_EN_N.pdf
Title: H.B. 157 - College-Preparatory Boarding School Program
Source: www.legislature.state.oh.us

CTSigned into law 07/2011P-12State Education Resource Center - Clarifies the status of the State Education Resource Center as a nonstock corporation and nonprofit tax exempt organization within the Department of Education.

Health Assessment - Allows certain medical professionals from military bases who are not licensed by the state to conduct health assessments in schools.

Data Collection Requirements - Eliminates the requirement that regional educational service centers collect and analyze data on school efforts to reduce racial, ethnic and economic isolation. Eliminates the requirement that superintendents submit data on the reduction of racial, ethnic and economic isolation in the district to the regional educational service center and instead submit such data directly to the Commissioner of Education.

International Teachers - Requires that a teacher maintain a valid J-1 Visa issued by the United States Department of State as a condition of renewal of an international teacher permit.

Magnet Schools - Requires all interdistrict magnet schools to file annual financial audits with the education commissioner.

Charter Schools - Extends, from 75 to 90 days after it receives the application, the deadline for the State Board of Education to review and vote to approve or disapprove an application to establish a state charter school. Adds, as the most important factor in determining which newly approved charter schools are funded, the quality of the school's proposed program as measured against criteria required by the statutory charter school application process. http://www.cga.ct.gov/2011/ACT/Pa/pdf/2011PA-00179-R00SB-01039-PA.pdf
Title: S.B. 1039
Source: http://www.cga.ct.gov

FLSigned into law 06/2011P-12From Legislative Staff Summary: Creates the College-Preparatory Boarding Academy Pilot Program (Academy) for at-risk students. Defines the key elements of the program and establishes "at-risk" student eligibility criteria consistent with eligibility standards for a range of non-educational federal and state programs that support needy families, children, and youth. Provides that an "eligible student" is a student who is a resident of the state and entitled to attend school, is at risk of academic failure, is currently enrolled in grade 5 or 6, is from a family whose income is below 200 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, and who meets at least two additional risk factors, which are specified in the bill. Outlines a process for the State Board of Education to select an experienced, qualified operator and prescribes the qualifications and obligations of the operator. Directs the Academy to enroll up to 80 students beginning in August 2012, and to grow to a student capacity of 400 students. http://laws.flrules.org/files/Ch_2011-236.pdf
Title: S.B. 404
Source: http://laws.flrules.org

OHSigned into law 06/2011P-12Requires that staff at a nonpublic school participating in the Jon Peterson special needs scholarship program or at a college-preparatory boarding school undergo criminal background checks. Permits the chief administrator of a registered private provider participating in the autism scholarship program to request criminal background information. Specifies that when the superintendent receives a request from a nonpublic school participating in the Jon Peterson special needs scholarship program or the autism scholarship program, the superintendent must proceed as if the request came from a local board
Pages 79-100 of 1000: http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/BillText129/129_HB_153_EN_part1.pdf
Title: H.B. 153 - Background Checks at Certain Schools
Source: www.legislature.state.oh.us

OHSigned into law 06/2011P-12Creates chapter 3318 regarding college preparatory boarding schools. Defines an eligible student as a student who is entitled to attend school in a participating school district; is at risk of academic failure; is from a family whose income is below 200% of the federal poverty guidelines; meets any additional criteria prescribed by agreement between the state board of education and the operator of the college-preparatory boarding school in which the student seeks enrollment; and meets at least two of various additional conditions indicating the child may be at risk of educational success. Provides that a participating school district may either be the district in which the boarding school is located, or a district that, pursuant to state board procedures, agrees to be a participating school district so that eligible students entitled to attend school in that district may enroll in a college-preparatory boarding school. Provides that no agreement or contract entered into may create an obligation of state funds for more than two years, although the general assembly may authorize renewal of such obligation. Directs the state board to select a private nonprofit corporation that meets specified qualifications to operate each college-preparatory boarding school. Directs the state board to issue an RFP from private nonprofit corporations qualified to operate a college-preparatory boarding school. Identifies information to be included in each RFP response. Specifies that no college-preparatory boarding school may open before the 2013-14 school year. Requires the board of education to enter into a contract with the operator of each college-preparatory boarding school; identifies elements that must be included in the contract, including that the school meet the academic goals and other performance standards specified in the contract. Requires each operator to adopt bylaws for the oversight and operation of the school; requires such bylaws to address specified components. Requires each operator of a college-preparatory boarding school to adopt an outreach program to inform districts about the school and the procedures for admission to the school and for becoming a participating school district. Requires that each college-preparatory boarding school be governed by a board of trustees; provides relative to the establishment of the board of trustees. Permits employees of a college-preparatory boarding school to bargain collectively. Provides relative to suspension from duties of an employee or chief administrator of a school who violate certain provisions, and for licensure suspension or revocation under specified circumstances. Provides relative to the admission of eligible students. In the first year of operation, permits the school to admit no more than 60 students; prohibits the school's student population from exceeding 400 students. Specifies the components that must be included in a college-preparatory boarding school's educational program. Requires a college preparatory boarding school to comply with state and federal laws regarding the provision of special education services to students with disabilities in the same manner as school districts. Directs the department of education to issue an annual report card for each college-preparatory boarding school that includes all information applicable to school buildings under the annual report card for schools. Requires each school and its operator to comply with statutes related to specified accountability provisions for low-performing schools. Identifies data that each college-preparatory boarding school must report to the department of education. Provides for funding formula for college-preparatory boarding schools, which includes the the sum of the amount deducted from a participating school district's account for that child plus the per-pupil boarding amount, which for the first fiscal year for which a boarding school may be established, is $25,000. Provides for the adjustment of the per-pupil boarding amount in subsequent years. Permits the state board to accept funds from federal and state noneducation support services programs to fund the per pupil boarding amount. Specifies that each participating school district is responsible for providing transportation on a weekly basis for each student enrolled in a college-preparatory boarding school to and from that college-preparatory boarding school. Permits the state board to initiate termination procedures if the state board determines that a school is not in compliance with any provision of statute or the terms of the contract, or that the school has failed to meet the academic goals or performance standards specified in that contract.

Establishes the college-preparatory boarding school facilities program to provide assistance for the acquisition of classroom facilities for college-preparatory boarding schools. To be eligible to participate, requires a board of trustees to secure at least $20 million of private funds to satisfy its share of facilities acquisition. Requires acquisition of residential and all other non-classroom facilities to be funded through private means.
Also provides that a boarding school, its operator and its board of trustees are subject to various provisions applicable to school districts (those provisions on pages 231-232 of bill summary).

Boarding school facilities bill text: pages 357-358 of 1000: http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/BillText129/129_HB_153_EN_part2.pdf
Chapter 3318 bill text: pages 415-432 of 1000: http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/BillText129/129_HB_153_EN_part2.pdf
Bill summary (pages 226-237): http://www.lsc.state.oh.us/analyses129/11-hb153-129.pdf).
Title: H.B. 153 - College-Preparatory Boarding Schools
Source: www.legislature.state.oh.us

NESigned into law 04/2011P-12Amends current law relating to focus schools, focus programs and magnet schools established by school districts in a learning
community. Clarifies that one or more school districts collaborating on a focus program, focus school or magnet school that is
part of a diversity plan of the learning community will be eligible for a focus school and program allowance. Also repeals provisions requiring one school district to be the primary district when multiple districts collaborate on focus schools, focus programs or magnet schools. It requires school districts collaborating on a focus program or school or magnet school to form a joint entity pursuant to the Interlocal Cooperation Act to administer the program or school.
http://nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/Current/PDF/Slip/LB558.pdf
Title: L.B. 558
Source: http://nebraskalegislature.gov/

OKSigned into law 06/2010P-12Creates the empowered schools and school districts act. Allows a public school, zone, or district to submit empowerment plans to the state board. Plans must include information such as:

1. A statement of the mission of the school, zone, or district and why designation as an empowered school, zone, or district would enhance the ability of the school, zone, or district to achieve its mission;

2. A description of the innovations the school, zone, or district would implement, which may include, but not be limited to, innovations in school staffing, curriculum and assessment, class scheduling, use of financial and other resources, and faculty recruitment, employment, evaluation, and compensation;

3. A listing of the programs, policies, or operational documents within the school, zone, or district that would be affected by the innovations identified by the school, zone, or district and the manner in which they would be affected.

Details other expectations.
http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/2009-10bills/SB/SB2330_ENR.RTF
Title: S.B. 2330
Source: http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us

CTSigned into law 05/2010P-12Permits a board of education for a priority school district to, through agreement with the organizations designated or elected as the exclusive representatives of the teachers' and administrators' units, convert an existing public school into an innovation school or establish a new school as an innovation school, for purposes of improving school performance and student achievement; defines "innovation school" and requires innovation schools to operate under an innovation plan; and directs the district superintendent to annually evaluate innovation schools. http://www.cga.ct.gov/2010/ACT/PA/2010PA-00111-R00SB-00438-PA.htm
Title: S.B. 438 - Sec. 6
Source: http://www.cga.ct.gov

TNSigned into law 05/2010P-12A resolution directing the Department of Education to study student access to optional schools and programs in Memphis City Schools and the possibility of implementation and expansion of such optional programs to every school within the district. Report is due by 2/1/2011.
http://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/106/Bill/HJR0781.pdf
Title: H.J.R. 781
Source: http://www.capitol.tn.gov

ORSigned into law 06/2009P-12Directs the Superintendent of Public Instruction to close the State School for the Blind by a specified date; abolishes the school's Board of Directors; requires the development of individual comprehensive transition plans for students attending the school; requires proceeds from the sale of the school's property to be deposited in the Education Stability Fund; establishes the Blind and Visually Impaired Student Fund; limits the expenditure of revenues collected pursuant to the sale of the school. Chapter 562
http://www.leg.state.or.us/09reg/measpdf/hb2800.dir/hb2834.en.pdf
Title: H.B. 2834
Source: http://www.leg.state.or.us

OKSigned into law 05/2009P-12Creates the Oklahoma School for the Visual and Performing Arts; provides for a board of trustees; provides for appointment of board; defines terms; states terms, powers and duties of board; provides for filling of vacancies; provides for travel reimbursement; creates the Oklahoma School for the Visual and Performing Arts Revolving Fund; states purposes for which funds may be used; authorizes adoption of rules; states legislative intent.
http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/2009-10bills/HB/HB1737_ENR.RTF
Title: H.B. 1737
Source: http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us

ILSigned into law 08/2008P-12Repeals the Professional Development Block Grant. Amends requirements related to annual census for special education, such that census must include students age 3 to 21 (rather than birth to 21) receiving special education services. Eliminates requirement that state board of education annually report on "children of non English background" receiving special education services. Eliminates provision authorizing the state board to provide matching grants to districts to support technology-related investments. Eliminates provision directing the state board to adopt rules for the administration of the School Technology Program.

Authorizes student biometric information to be destroyed without notification to or the approval of a local records commission within 30 days after use of the information is discontinued due to student graduation, withdrawal, or a written request from the individual having legal custody of a student.

Establishes circumstances under which a district may levy a tax or issue bonds for facilities alteration or reconstruction. Adds provision requiring that summer session costs be reimbursed based on the actual expenditures for providing these services.

Deletes certain provisions related to clock hour requirements for teachers' continuing education units.

Authorizes school student records to be released, transferred or disclosed to the state board or another state government agency or among state government agencies to evaluate or audit federal and state programs or perform research and planning, but only to the extent that the release, transfer, disclosure, or dissemination is consistent with the federal FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act).

Authorizes the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy to develop additional campuses throughout the state, but specifies that any additional campus does not need to serve as a residential institution. Adds to the board of trustees of the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy to include the superintendent of the district where each campus is located.

Abolishes the board of trustees of the Illinois Summer School for the Arts on the effective date of this legislation. Transfers to the state board of education all of the board of trustees' powers, duties, assets, liabilities, employees, contracts, property, records, pending business, and unexpended appropriations.

Repeals 105 ILCS 420, the Council on Vocational Education Act and 105 ILCS 423, the Occupational Skill Standards Act. Eliminates provision requiring the state board of education's annual report on vocational education to include recommendations on programs and policies to overcome sex bias and sex stereotyping in vocational education programming and an assessment of the state's progress in achieving such goals prepared by the state vocational education sex equity coordinator pursuant to the Federal Vocational Education Law.

Requires a school enrolling a student to make a copy of the student's certified birth certificate and return the original to the person enrolling the child. Provides that once a school has received a certified copy of the child's birth certificate, the school need not request another such certified copy with respect to that child for any
other year in which the child is enrolled in that school.
http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/95/SB/PDF/09500SB2482lv.pdf
Title: S.B. 2482
Source: www.ilga.gov/legislation

LASigned into law 07/2008P-12Requires the board of the New Orleans Center for the Creative Arts/Riverfront (NOCCA) to develop a plan to enter into cooperative agreements to provide educational services to students in a specified parish, in which school systems specifically request the board to enter into such cooperative agreements with them by December 31, 2008. Directs the NOCCA board to submit a written report to the house and senate education committees prior to the beginning of the 2009 legislative session, providing suggested changes in any laws, rules, or regulations needed to accomplish such purpose. http://www.legis.state.la.us/billdata/streamdocument.asp?did=502316
Title: H.B. 1069
Source: www.legis.state.la.us

OKSigned into law 05/2008P-12Relates to the State School of Science and Mathematics; requires budgeting in certain categories and amounts; requires performance measures; limits the salary of the Director; provides budgetary limitations; provides that students who are enrolled in a consolidated school district shall be eligible to apply to attend regional outreach programs in science and mathematics if all or part of the consolidated school district is served by the technology center school district.
http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/2007-08bills/HB/HB2310_ENGR.RTF
Title: H.B. 2310
Source: http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us

KSSigned into law 04/2008P-12Provides that the Kansas Academy of Mathematics and Science (KAMS) may admit nonresident students. Requires KAMS students to pay those fees regularly charged high school students. Provides that tuition and fees charged to nonresident students may exceed the amount charged to Kansas resident students, and that nonresident students are responsible for the payment of all tuition and fees (tuition of Kansas residents is paid by the resident district). Provides admissions procedures to be followed in the event there are fewer than five academically talented students who apply for admission to KAMS from any one of the four congressional districts. Allows the board of regents to authorize admission of nonresident academically talented students and international academically talented pupils as well as additional Kansas residents. Requires at least three-fourths of the students enrolled in KAMS to be Kansas residents.

Provides that admission to KAMS must be determined solely pursuant to rules and regulations of the board of regents, and that no legislative provisions shall be construed to require a gifted student's admission to KAMS or inclusion of KAMS admission as a part of a gifted pupil's IEP.
http://www.kslegislature.org/bills/2008/404.pdf
Title: S.B. 404
Source: www.kslegislature.org

TXSigned into law 07/2007P-12
Postsec.
House Bill 1748 amends the Education Code to transfer all powers and duties relating to the Texas governor's schools program from the Texas Education Agency and the commissioner of education to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.  The bill also expands the scope of the program to allow the inclusion of a fine arts curriculum, as well as the mathematics and science and humanities curricula, and it requires that the criteria for admission include grade point averages, academic standing, and extracurricular activities.
http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/80R/billtext/pdf/HB01748F.pdf
Title: H.B. 1748
Source: http://www.legis.state.tx.us

OKSigned into law 06/2007P-12Relates to the School of Science and Mathematics; requires budgeting in certain categories and amounts; requires certain performance measures; provides for duties and compensation of employees; limits salary of the Director; provides budgetary limitations.
http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/2007-08bills/SB/SB194_ENR.RTF
Title: S.B. 194
Source: http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us

INSigned into law 05/2007P-12
Postsec.
Authorizes the board of trustees of Ball State University, Indiana State University, Indiana University or Purdue University to establish a university-administered school in any county in Indiana in which the institution is situated. Allows a district board to enter into a contract with the board of trustees of one of the authorized institutions to educate students in a university-administered school.

Authorizes the board of trustees of Ball State University, Indiana State University, Indiana University or Purdue University to establish at the institution's main campus laboratory schools for:
        (1) developing, testing, and evaluating new methods of instruction and materials;
        (2) comparing new methods with conventional methods in use; and
        (3) training teachers in new methods of instruction and materials, as is found acceptable.
Directs an institution operating a laboratory school to prepare an annual report containing:
        (1) a comparison of the results obtained by the new methods of instruction with the conventional methods of instruction; and
        (2) the new methods of instruction recommended for general use in public schools.

Authorizes Ball State University to establish the Indiana Academy for Science, Mathematics, and Humanities as a laboratory school. Provides the academy must serve as both a public, residential high school and a program for public school educators. Authorizes Indiana University to establish the Indiana School for the Arts as a laboratory school. Provides the school must serve as both a public, residential high school and a program for public and nonpublic school educators. Directs both the academy for science, mathematics and humanities and the school for the arts to:
(1) establish an advisory committee that represents the education and business communities in Indiana (in the case of the academy) and the education and the arts communities in Indiana (in the case of the school for the arts);
(2) determine the standards for admissions and the curricula and courses of study to be offered;
(3) develop curriculum material for distribution and use throughout the public school system;
(4) develop programs to encourage interaction with public school educators (and nonpublic school educators, in the case of the school for the arts);
(5) make curriculum material available to students in public schools throughout Indiana by the use of telecommunications technology; and
(6) establish cooperative arrangements with private and public entities in order to effectively operate the program.

Authorizes the board of trustees of Vincennes University to establish a grammar school to teach foreign languages.
Title: S.B. 526 (omnibus) - Article 24.5
Source: http://www.in.gov/legislative/bills/2007/SE/SE0526.1.html

KSSigned into law 04/2006P-12Establishes the Kansas Academy of Mathematics and Science as either:
(1) An accelerated residential, or on-line distance learning program for Kansas high school-age pupils who are academically talented in science and mathematics; or
(2) a rigorous, two-year program of college coursework tailored to individual abilities and taught by the faculty of a postsecondary educational institution designated by the board, or
(3) both. Both options are to allow gifted students to earn college credits and a high school diploma at the same time. Requires the state board of regents to determine whether KAMS is a residential program, a distance learning program or a combination of on-line and in person course work, seminars and learning activities.

Defines eligible students. Requires the state board of regents to prescribe the curriculum of KAMS, including coursework in mathematics through calculus II, chemistry, biology, physics, computer science, English and history. Specifies that the course of study for KAMS pupils must be subject to the state board's approval and must be designed to meet both the high school graduation requirements and the requirements for an associate of arts or an associate of science degree.

Requires the state board of regents to establish fees for students attending the KAMS program, which must be paid by the school district where the student is enrolled but must not exceed the base state aid per pupil.

Allows a total of at least 40 pupils to be admitted to KAMS. Requires 20 of the students to be chosen based on residence with no more than five residing in a single congressional district. Requires the remaining 20 pupils to be chosen without regard to residence in the state. Allows the Board of Regents the authority to expand the number of students beyond 40, but the same geographic distribution apply.

Gives the board authority to aid regent institutions in developing short-term summer academies and requires budget requests to include funds for operating such academies, which may be residential or use the KAN-ED system.
http://www.kslegislature.org/bills/2006/139.pdf
Title: S.B. 139
Source: www.kslegislature.org

TXSigned into law 06/2005P-12
Postsec.
From bill analysis: S.B. 1452 establishes the Texas Academy for Mathematics and Science Studies (academy) at The University of Texas at Brownville (UT-Brownsville) to provide high school students with the opportunity to pursue mathematics education. Students who enroll at the academy will have the benefit of completing high school and their core college requirements while enrolled at UT-Brownsville. They also will be able to take a variety of courses in mathematics, science, and technology studies, become involved in community service, and take advantage of the many cultural opportunities in Brownsville. http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/cgi-bin/tlo/textframe.cmd?LEG=79&SESS=R&CHAMBER=S&BILLTYPE=B&BILLSUFFIX=01452&VERSION=5&TYPE=B


Title: S.B. 1452
Source: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us

CTSigned into law 03/2005P-12Corrects a technical error in educational cost sharing distribution and enables the provision of existing funds to interdistrict magnet schools. http://www.cga.ct.gov/2005/act/Pa/2005PA-00002-R00HB-06489-PA.htm
Title: H.B. 6489
Source: www.cga.ct.gov

LASigned into law 06/2004P-12Increases certain fees imposed by the board of directors of the state school of math, science, and the arts. Increases maximum possible security deposit from $100 to $150; increases maximum possible room and board fee for summer session from $300 to $400 per student. http://www.legis.state.la.us/leg_docs/04RS/CVT8/OUT/0000LUZM.PDF
Title: H.B. 431
Source: www.legis.state.la.us

OKSigned into law 06/2003P-12Relates to the Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics; makes an appropriation; states purpose; provides for the budgeting of funds in certain categories and amounts; requires performance measures for budget categories; provides for duties and compensation of employees of the Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics; limits the salary of the Director; provides budgetary limitations; provides an effective date.
Title: S.B. 26
Source: StateNet

CTSigned into law 09/2002P-12Requires interdistrict magnet schools that begin operations after July 1, 2005 to limit the percentage of students from one district that enroll to 75% and requires students of racial minority to comprise at least 25% and not more than 75% of school's enrollment. Requires the Commissioner to consider the proposed operating budget and the funding sources when determining whether an application for an interdistrict magnet school operating grant will be approved. Allows the Commissioner, within available appropriations, to provide supplemental grants to enhance educational programs in interdistrict magnet schools for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2003, and June 30, 2004 (Sec. 110).
Title: H.B. 6004 (Special Session Act No. 02-7
Source: www.state.ct.us/sde/commish

FLSigned into law 05/2002P-12Changes name of "Developmental Research Schools" to "Lab Schools." According to legislative document: "LLC members decided to change advisory board faculty membership and add a student member; LLC members decided to allow other colleges within university to participate in research; deletes commissioner's waiver provisions pursuant to member policy decision. Allows FAMU, FSU, UF and FAU to authorize one or more lab schools subject to legislative approval." See bill section 97, page 199, line 1 ff: http://www.leg.state.fl.us/data/session/2002E/Senate/bills/billtext/pdf/s0020Eer.pdf
Title: S.B. 20E
Source: www.leg.state.fl.us

OKSigned into law 05/2002P-12Relates to the Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics; provides for the budgeting of funds in certain categories and amounts; requires performance measures for budget categories; provides for duties and compensation of employees of the Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics; limits the salary of the Director; provides budgetary limitations; provides an effective date.
Title: S.B. 1004
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ALSigned into law 04/2002P-12Relates to the membership of the Board of Trustees of the state High School of Mathematics and Science; provides that the Assistant State Superintendent of Education in charge of curriculum development, the Chairman of the House Standing Committee on Ways and Means Education, and the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance and Taxation Education and named other members may designate a person to serve on the board in his or her stead. http://alisdb.legislature.state.al.us/acas/searchableinstruments/2002rs/bills/hb289.htm
Title: H.B. 289
Source: alisdb.legislature.state.al.us

CTSigned into law 06/1999P-12Makes changes in the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program and in laws governing State and local charter schools, lighthouse schools and interdistrict magnet schools; provides for funding for school transportation for these schools.
Title: H.B. 6950
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ORDied 06/1998P-12Relates to school district program for disruptive students; directs the School District Board to adopt program to address problems of disruptive students in schools; specifies recommended program requirement including parent education class, exemption, pilot program and cost of alternative programs.
Title: H.B. 3083 Programs for Disruptive Students
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

LASigned into law 05/1998P-12Creates the Alternative School Fund within the state treasury; provides for the benefit of chronically disruptive, suspended or expelled students or students who have dropped out without obtaining a high school diploma; provides for investment of funds and expenditure by the Department of Education.
Title: H.B. 27
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MDSigned into law 05/1998P-12Establishes a Maryland Technology Academy in the State Department of Education; specifies the purposes and format for the operation of the Academy; requires the Department to establish guidelines for the application process and selection of participants in the Academy; provides that funds for the Academy shall be as provided in the annual State budget for the State Department of Education.
Title: H.B. 1347
Source: Information for Public Affairs, Inc.

MSDied 05/1998P-12Requires the Department of Education to establish a juvenile Alternative Program as a pilot program in each supreme court district for 1st and 2nd youth offenders; requires submission of report on effectiveness to certain legislative committees; authorizes youth courts to order offenders to participate in program as a disposition alternative in delinquency cases.
Title: H.B. 189
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MSDied 05/1998P-12Creates an alternative educational program under the joint direction of the State Department of Education and the Department of Human Services to assist Youth Who are at risk; provides for the teaching of basic education fundamental skills; specifies the goals and objectives of the program.
Title: H.B. 262 Alternative Educational Program
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

COSigned into law 04/1998P-12Amends and clarifies law enacted last session which requires school districts to serve expelled students. As amended, allows local board to determine credits student will receive for educational services provided during expulsion. Requires boards to determine the circumstances and manner in which disciplinary actions will be imposed through the discipline code. Allows grant money to be used for services for expelled students and for students at risk of expulsion. Expulsion of "habitually disruptive" students will continue to be mandatory.
Title: S.B. 1 Expelled Students
Source: CO Association of School Boards

FLSigned into law 11/1997P-12Directs the Alternative Education Institute to serve as an educational facility for at-risk youth; provides for the expiration of the terms of office of the board of directors of the institute and reduces the number of members on the board; provides for the appointment of a new board; directs the new board to recommend a plan for the future use of the educational facility. Note: BECAME LAW WITHOUT GOVERNOR'S SIGNATURE.
Title: S.B. 8
Source: Information for Public Affairs, Inc.

OHSigned into law 08/1997P-12Modifies Sec. 3313.534. (E) If a District Board of Education elects under this section, or is required by section 3313.534 of the revised code, to establish an alternative school, the district board may join with the board of education of one or more other districts to form a joint alternative school by forming a cooperative education school district under section 3311.52 or 3311.521 of the revised code, or a joint educational program under section 3313.842 of the revised code. No later than July 1, 1998, the board of education of each city, exempted village, and local school district shall adopt a policy of zero tolerance for violent, disruptive, or inappropriate behavior, including excessive truancy, and establish strategies to address such behavior that range from prevention to intervention. No later than July 1, 1999, each of the big eight school districts, as defined in section 3317.02 of the revised code, shall establish under section 3313.533 of the revised code at least one alternative school to meet the educational needs of students with severe discipline problems, including but not limited to, excessive truancy, excessive disruption in the classroom, and multiple suspensions or expulsions. Any other school district that attains after that date a significantly substandard graduation rate, as defined by the department of education shall also establish such an alternative school under that section.
Title: S.B. 55 Alternative Schools
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

TXDied 08/1997P-12Relate to certain students expelled from public school or ordereed to attend a juvenile justice alternative education program.
Title: S.B. 410 & H.B. 351 Juvenile Justice Alternative Ed. Program
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

CTDied 06/1997P-12Requires parents to pay the cost of alternative educational programs provided to expelled students in order to reduce the financial burden of such programs on school districts.
Title: S.B. 38 Financial Support from Parents for Alternative Educational Programs
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

CTSigned into law 06/1997P-12Section 1. (New) Each local and regional board of education shall provide an opportunity for the recruitment of students by regional vocational-technical schools, regional vocational agricultural centers, interdistrict magnet schools, charter schools and interdistrict student attendance programs, provided such recruitment is not for the purpose of interscholastic athletic competition.
Title: S.B. 1033
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

GASigned into law 06/1997P-12The State Board of Education is authorized to create an alternative school program for students in grades 6-12 to serve students who violate the student code of conduct. This program shall provide the individualized instruction, intervention strategies, and transition to other programs these students need to become successful students and good citizens.
Title: 20-2-769 Alternative school program authorized; annual reports
Source: Official Code of Georgia - 1997 Supplement

LADied 06/1997P-12Requires school system to retain supervision of certain suspended and expelled students using BESE approved alternative education programs. S.B. 730 Mandates the provision of alternative programs for disruptive and suspended or expelled students by 1998-99 and clarifies where such programs may be housed.
Title: H.B. 997 & H.B. 1097 & S.B. 730 Alternative Programs for Disruptive Students
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

NJDied 06/1997P-12Establishes on pilot basis a "Boot Camp" style residential school program for pupils with disciplinary problems.
Title: A.B. 523 Magnet Schools for Disciplinary Problems
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

FLDied 05/1997P-12Establishes study commission to determine need for creating statewide residential math and sciences academy; provides commission membership and duties; requires presentation of findings and recommendations.
Title: S.B. 1994 Study Commission for Math and Sciences Academy
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MODied 05/1997P-12Establishes "The governors Academy for computers, Science and Mathematics" at Northwest Missouri State university for gifted junior and senior high school students. The primary purpose of the academy is to encourage high school students to entoll in mathemaics and science programs in college and thereby reduce the shortage of professionals in these course areas in Mossouri. High school students in the academy earn college course cerdit while completing high school.
Title: H.B. 704 Establishment of "The Governor's Academy for Computers, Science and Mathematics"
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

OKSigned into law 05/1997P-12Relates to schools. Alternative Education Academy Grants.
Title: H.B. 1458 Alternative Education Academy Grants
Source: Lexis-Nexis

AZSigned into law 04/1997P-12Makes an appropriation; relates to the National Guard of Arizona; relates to powers and duties of the Adjutant General; requires the Adjutant General to establish an educational program for persons who have previously dropped out of high school and who are under 20 years of age but who are not adjudicated delinquent, to be named Project Challenge, to be conducted by the National Guard of Arizona in a paramilitary environment.
Title: H.B. 2169 Educational Programs for Persons Under 20 who Are At Risk
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

NDSigned into law 04/1997P-12Provides for the reimbursment of certain school districts having alternative high schools.
Title: H.B. 1051 Alternative Education
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

VASigned into law 03/1997P-12Repeals sections of the Acts of 1993 which relate to the education of students who are suspended, excluded, or expelled.
Title: H.B. 1936 Suspension, Exclusion and Expulsion
Source: Lexis-Nexis

MSDied 02/1997P-12Creates alternative education program for at-risk youth.
Title: H.B. 920 Alternative Education Program
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

INDied 01/1997P-12Provides an additional count of 0.50 in the state tuition support formula for students of a school corporation who participate in an alternative program. Requires the state board of education to adopt rules to determine eligibility of programs for an additional count as an alternative program. Repeals an obsolete statute concerning alternative education programs under the IPASS program.
Title: S.B. 322 Alternative Education
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

PADied 11/1996P-12H.B. 8 provides school districts with an opportunity to establish alternative education programs for students in grades 7-12. Districts would be permitted to remove disruptive students from their regular education program in favor of placement in the alternative education program. H.B. 8 specifically exempts special education students from alternative education programs. School districts are to be reimbursed by the state for alternative education programs at a rate of $125 per pupil for each nine weeks of enrollment up to a maximum of $500 per year. The state will not provide funding for more than 2% of a district's average daily membership of students enrolled in grades 7-12. School districts starting a disruptive student program in the 1995-96 school year will be eligible for current year funding. (PASA Flyer 2/95, Vol. XXXVIII, No. VIII)
Title: H.B. 8 Alternative Education
Source: PA Association of School Administrators

OHSigned into law 07/1996P-12Authorizes the board of education of school districts to create alternative disciplinary middle and high schools that may operate in a certain deregulated manner and to adopt certain policies related to student conduct, dress and discipline.
Title: H.B. 601 Alternative Disciplinary Schools
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

DESigned into law 06/1996P-12Authorizes local school districts to operate "satellite schools", schools located at the worksite of and employer; protects students by requiring the State Board to establish rules and regulations ensuring student safety by establishing fair admission procedures.
Title: S.B. 277 Magnet Schools Run by Business
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

TNSigned into law 05/1996P-12Authorizes pilot alternative school program for K-12 in three systems of 7,000 or less, one in each grand division to determine most effective methods. Appropriates $25,000 for each program.
Title: S.B. 2563 Authorizes pilot alternative school program
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

FLSigned into law 04/1996P-12(Effective: 10/04/96) Provides for development of an information access and delivery system to enable agencies to share information needed to provide joint services to disruptive, violent, and delinquent youth; revises provisions relating to minimum risk nonresidential programs for children; authorizes alternative school board policies for assignment of such students and notice that possession of a firearm will result in school expulsion; provides for second chance schools for youths.
Title: S.B. 1438 Sharing Information on Disruptive Youth (#96-55)
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ILDied 04/1996P-12Amends the school code to authorize the Chicago Board of Education to establish alternative schools and to contract with third parties to provide services for those schools. Exempts alternative schools operated by third party from all provisions of the school code except those specified.
Title: H.B. 1000 Alternative Schools and Contracts With Third Parties to Provide Services
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MDSigned into law 04/1996P-12(Effective: 04/09/96) Requiring a continuum model of prevention and intervention programs for disruptive students; setting criteria for funding those programs; authorizing some and requiring some specified disciplinary actions; requiring principals, teachers, and parents to take specified actions; allowing county boards of education to require restitution; requiring the State Board of Education to adopt regulations and provide assistance, etc.
Title: S.B. 221 Programs for Disruptive Students
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MEDied 04/1996P-12Establishes a High School for the Visual and Performing Arts.
Title: S.B. 687 Magnet School - Visual & Performing Arts
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

OKSigned into law 04/1996P-12Relates to schools; relates to alternative education; allows for abbreviated school day and alternative teacher certification standards for certain facilities.
Title: H.B. 2563 Alternative Education
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

AZDied 03/1996P-12Provides that before a school district can increase its student count to reflect new students attending its "alternative school" it must apply for approval of the alternative school to a new "advisory committee for alternative schools" created for the purpose and composed of legislators, school officials and others. Allows the committee to choose which schools to fund based on those that seem likely to retain dropouts if the Legislature has not appropriated enough money.
Title: S.B. 1121 Approval of Pupil Count for Alternative Schools
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

AZDied 03/1996P-12Establishes an "Arizona Military Institute" as a state high school, with state legislators empowered to appoint candidates for enrollment.
Title: S.B. 1267 Establishment of Arizona Military Institute as a State High School
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

IDSigned into law 03/1996P-12Amends existing law to provide that moneys generated from computation of support units be used for alternative school programs.
Title: S.B. 1550 Funding for Alternative School Programs
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

INSigned into law 03/1996P-12Requires the Department of Education to encourage school corporations to assess the need in the school corporation for alternative programs; establishes a school alternative program study committee to study any issue related to alternative schools for chronically disruptive students; provides that a governmental entity or an employee acting within the scope of the employee's employment is not liable if a loss results from injury to a student or a student's property by an employee of a school corporation.
Title: H.B. 1420 Alternative Programs
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

SCDied 03/1996P-12Requires school districts to develop alternative schools and requires a child expelled for more than one week to be placed in a private or alternative school.
Title: H.B. 4807 Development of Alternative Schools for At-Risk Students
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

WVSigned into law 03/1996P-12(Effective: 03/20/96) Provides for alternative schools or alternative education programs for disruptive school-age juveniles at the county level and establishes a formula for the State Board of Education to distribute state funding to local school boards for that purpose. Allows students to attend night school. Removes requirements for certified letter if parent/guardian is there and signs acknowledgment of expulsion. Permits county boards to employ a hearing officer to conduct expulsion hearings. The state board was also authorized to provide education programs and services, subject to legislative appropriations, on the grounds of four designed residential facilities for school-age juveniles with behavior problems. In addition, the bill permits the suspension of special education students with disabilities for up to 10 days, and for their expulsion if they bring any deadly weapon to school. County boards were authorized to permit the sale of soft drinks in high schools except during breakfast and lunch periods; 75% proceeds to Faculty Senate and 25% to principal for necessary materials.
Title: H.B. 4065 Safe Schools
Source: West Virginia Department of Education

WVSigned into law 03/1996P-12Establishes a secure residential school of juvenile status offenders and providing an alternative school for evening classes or night school for children who are expelled or suspended from regular school classes.
Title: H.B. 4139 Alternative Education for Disruptive Students
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ALDied 02/1996P-12Requires that under certain conditions a court may order a juvenile to attend an alternative school if the juvenile is committed to a juvenile detention facility or to the Department of Youth Services, but the centers are unable to take the juvenile due to lack of space.
Title: S.B. 456 Alternative Schools for Juvenile Delinquents
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MDDied 02/1996P-12Requiring each county board of education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City to establish comprehensive programs for disruptive students; adding certain crimes to the list of reportable offenses; requiring a principal to notify certain persons when a student has committed a certain offense; requiring a county superintendent to suspend a student under certain circumstances and place the student in a certain program.
Title: S.B. 195 Programs for Disruptive Students
Source:

MSDied 02/1996P-12Requires each school district to maintain and operate an alternative school program within the district beginning with the 1997-1998 school year; requires facilities housing such programs to comply with the same standards applicable to other school facilities in the district; provides that school districtrs failing to operate an altenative school program shall not be entitled to an additional allotment under the minimum program for the alternative school program; and for related purposes.
Title: H.B. 23 & H.B. 108 Alternative School Progrms
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

AZDied 01/1996P-12Appropriates to the Department of Education a specific amount for new "alternative school stimulus fund" that is to pay for start-up, transportation, capital and other costs. Prescribes application procedures.
Title: S.B. 1122 Alternative School Stimulus Fund
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

HIDied 01/1996P-12Appropriates funds for the Hawaiian Language Immersion Program.
Title: H.B. 2965 Hawaiian Language Immersion Program
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ILDied 01/1996P-12Provides for establishing an in-school, district-wide intensive supervision center program for pupils under age 16 who are guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct.
Title: S.B. 1349 In-School District-Wide Supervision Center Program
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MSDied 01/1996P-12H.B. 387 Creates alternative programs for at-risk youth in education. H.B. 631 Relates to requiring each school district to operate an alternative school program by 1996-97 school year.
Title: H.B. 387 & H.B. 631 Alternative Education for At-risk Students
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

RIDied 01/1996P-12Establishes an Alternative School Pilot Program to be adopted by the Board of Regents of Elementary and Secondary Education and the local school committees for the purpose of educating children who have been expelled from school or have otherwise been determined to be unsuitable for attendance at a regular school.
Title: H.B. 7379 Alternative School Pilot Program
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

TNDied 01/1996P-12Includes in basic education funding sufficient money to fund one alternative school for suspended or expelled students in grades 7-12 for each local education agency.
Title: H.B. 2523/S.B. 2432 Funding Alternative School
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

OHDied 11/1995P-12Authorizes the boards of education of school districts to create alternative disciplinary middle and high schools that may operate in a certain deregulated manner.
Title: H.B. 507 Alternative Discipline
Source: Ohio School Boards Association, Legislative Report 12/4/95

CASigned into law 10/1995P-12Reauthorizes a school district that participates in school-based program coordination to establish an alternative education and work center for school dropouts at a continuation high school or adult school or to contract with a private non-profit community-based organization to provide the center. The center would be required to teach basic academic skills, operate on a clinical, client-centered basis, and provide programs that include specified qualities.
Title: A.B. 625 Alternative Education and Work Center for School Dropouts
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MESigned into law 07/1995P-12(Effective: 07/03/95) Clarifies the law establishing the Maine School of Science and Mathematics by adding language stating that the school is an agency of the State; adds language establishing a treasurer position for financial management for the Board of Trustees of the Maine School of Science and Mathematics and adds language that allows the Board of Trustees to sue or be sued in the name of the school; adds section establishing the Board's financing authority.
Title: H.B. 1035 Maine School of Science and Mathematics
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MDSigned into law 06/1995P-12Establishes the Baltimore City Alternative Learning Center in the Baltimore City Public School System. A student may be transferred to the Center if the student: 1) assaults a teacher, teacher's aide, student teacher, a professional or paraprofessional school employee, or a student; 2) carries a deadly weapon onto school property; or 3) commits any other act that would be a crime if committed by an adult. Programs within the Center must include elementary and secondary education programs, special education programs that fulfill the social and emotional needs of students and require the participation of the parents or guardians of the students, and vocational and rehabilitative training programs. The purpose of the bill is to provide disruptive students with the services they need and protect school staff and students.
Title: H.B. 970, Chapter 632 Baltimore City Alternative Learning Center
Source: Department of Legislative Reference

MOSigned into law 05/1995P-12This bill requires public school districts to suspend for at least one year any student who brings a firearm to school. The chief officers of school districts are permitted to modify these suspensions on a case-by-case basis and school districts are not prohibited from offering alternative education programs to suspended students.
Title: H.B. 345 Student Suspension
Source: House Research

TXSigned into law 05/1995P-12Local voters can adopt a home-rule charter to free their school district from many state regulations. They still are subject to standards including student testing, school finance, the no-pass no-play rule and for low performing campuses only - class size limits in the early grades. Parents and teachers can petition their school board for a campus charter to design their own programs, such as magnet schools for math or science, which also are free from numerous state requirements. The State Board of Education can grant up to 20 charters for open enrollment schools that are exempt from many requirements and can draw students from all over.
Title: Charter/Local Control - Education Measure Approved Bush Says He'll Sign Bill Tuesday
Source: The Dallas Morning News 5/28/95

VASigned into law 05/1995P-12Authorizes local school boards to determine the appropriate alternative education placement of students who have been placed in alternative education by court order.
Title: Alternative Education Placement
Source: Virginia General Assembly 1995 Session Summary

CODied 04/1995P-12This bill enables districts to create alternative schools to teach expelled or suspended students, K-12. Council staff is working with a variety of disability community members concerned about students with disabilities. Such a placement could occur if a student's disruptive activities are determined not due to his or her disability. Also it may occur for students that do not have an identified disability. H.B. 1317 places such students at-risk for modeling disruptive behavior, and having teachers that are not appropriately trained for teaching students with disabilities. (Between the Lines, April 1995)
Title: H.B. 1317 Alternative Schools
Source: Colorado Developmental Disabilities Planning Council (CDDPC)

GASigned into law 04/1995P-12Authorizes creation of a special school district for incarcerated youth; provides that the Commissioner of Corrections shall serve as superintendent of schools for such special school district; provides that the Board of Corrections shall serve as the board of education and shall establish education standards for such special school district.
Title: H.B. 436 - Educating Incarcerated Youth
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

GASigned into law 04/1995P-12Provides for the establishment of policies by local boards of education requiring the expulsion of students who bring weapons to school; authorizes placement of such students in alternative programs.
Title: S.B. 281 Expulsion of Students for Bringing Weapons to School
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

MSSigned into law 04/1995P-12Suspension of students; provides standards for removal of students to alternative school programs.
Title: S.B. 2510 - Student Suspensions
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

VABecame law without governor's signature 04/1995P-12Provides that local school boards shall determine the alternative education placement of students who attend the public schools of its division or who resides within the school division, in accordance with federal and state laws and regulations. Authorizes school boards to place in alternative programs any student charged with an offense or found guilty or not innocent of a crime for which the court disposition must be disclosed to the division superintendent.
Title: H.B. 2150 - Alternative Education
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

ARSigned into law 03/1995P-12Clarifies reporting requirements concerning alternative learning environments in public schools.
Title: H.B. 1691 - Reporting on Alternative Learning Environments
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

INDied 02/1995P-12(Effective: 07/01/95) Allows governing bodies of school corporations to estab. alternative programs for disruptive students. Defines disruptive students as those having two or more suspensions in a school year. Permits alternative programs to be established by contract with private nonprofit or for profit individuals or organizations. Makes a correction in a cross-reference that pertains to an additional count for pupils in an alternative school. Makes a technical change to renumber a code section taking effect in 2001 that has the same code cite as a section that is currently in effect. Makes conforming changes.
Title: H.B. 1265 Alternative Schools
Source: Ind. University Education Policy Center

NJActive 01/1995P-12
Community College
(Effective: 01/31/95) Alternative education programs for potentially dangerous students are expected to be in most of NJ's 21 counties by the end of the month under a "safe schools" initiative. The Assembly last month passed another provision of the plan that would mandate a one year suspension for students who bring firearms to school or are convicted of a firearms offense. About half of the alternative programs have been established at community colleges; others will operate out of vocational technical centers, separate schools, or, at a minimum, school wings that segregate the potentially dangerous students from others.
Title: Alternative Education Programs
Source: Education Week 1/18/95

DESigned into law 06/1994P-12Provides funding to districts in 3 areas: 1) alternative schools for expelled and disruptive youth; 2) intervention grants for middle and high schools; 3) prevention grants, targeted at younger students (conflict resolution, behavior management, reducing risk of failure, etc.) $6.3 M funding provided in FY95.
Title: H.B. 247 Alt. schools, intervention grants, prevention grants
Source:

MNSigned into law 06/1994P-12Appropriations of $1.5 million in operating grants and $20 million in state bond funds for facility improvements are available for metropolitan wide voluntary desegregation and integration efforts. The funds will be used by Minneapolis and St. Paul and suburban school districts to design and operate magnet programs that will be open to students from all the participating districts. A state office of desegregation/integration is established in the MN Dept of Ed to coordinate and support metropolitan district efforts. (Legislative Summary 1994)
Title: Funds for facility improvements
Source: House of Representatives

WASigned into law 06/1994P-12Allows school boards to establish schools or programs which parents may choose for their children which require dress codes/uniforms; where parents are required to participate in their student's education; and where discipline requirements are more stringent than in other schools in the district.
Title: RCS 28A.320.140 Schools with special standards
Source: WA

ALSigned into law 05/1994P-12(Effective: 05/17/94) Requires local boards of education to establish disciplinary school programs for disruptive students. (Legis. Link, First Special Legislative Session 1994)
Title: S 75 (Act 94-787) Disciplinary School Programs
Source: Alabama State Department of Education, Division of Legislative Services

NMSigned into law 04/1994P-12During the 1994 session, the Legislature considered several pieces of legislation related to at-risk students, alternative education programs, gangs and violence. The Legislature appropriated $600,000 to fund alternative education curricula for at risk students and $48,000 to study the feasibility for a countywide alternative high school in San Juan County. Also, the Legislature passed several measures aimed at providing a safe environment on school campuses. (Legislative Education Study Committee 4/7/94)
Title: At Risk, Alternative Ed, Gangs, Violence
Source: State of NM

WISigned into law 03/1994P-12(Effective: 07/01/94) Relates to a youthful offender program, juvenile boot camp planning, grants to vocational, technical and adult education districts for basic skills programs in jails, provides funds to a nonprofit corporation for a youth village program, provides funds to counties for capacity building for early and intensive intervention services, provides funds for the University of Wisconsin Madison Law School Prosecution Program. (Statenet 3/24/94)
Effective July 1, 1994, this law creates a youth village program. A non profit corporation may apply to the state superintendent for a grant to partially fund the costs of planning, developing and operating a youth village program that complies with all of the following: a) The program is designed to begin operating by July 1, 1996. b) The program is designed to provide an alternative education experience for pupils whose home or social environment seriously interferes with their educational progress and who are functioning below their grade level in basic academic skills, are behind in academic credits for their grade level or have a record or poor grades or attendance problems. c) The program is designed to be residential and to provide occupational training, academic instruction and personal support services. d) The program is designed to be established in cooperation with a school board and a county department of social services or human services. The state superintendent shall review the applications and determine which of the applicants shall receive the grant. Up to $150,000 of the amount awarded each school year may be used by the grant recipient for acquisition or renovation, or both, of a facility for the program if the grant recipient contributes an equal amount for that purpose from other sources. Any school board may contract with the grant recipient for theparticipation of pupils enrolled in the school district in the program. No pupil may be required to participate in the programs without his or her approval, if the pupil is an adult, or the approval of his or her parents or legal guardian, if the pupil is a minor. This law also creates a youthful offender program in the department of health and social services for children who have been adjudicated to be delinquent. The law also provides an appropriation for that department for the planning and implementation of the juvenile boot camp program. (A New Law 5/5/94)
Title: S.B. 810 Violence
Source: Lexis-Nexis/StateNet

+ Choice of Schools--Tax Credits
+ Choice of Schools--Vouchers
+ Choice of Schools--Vouchers--Privately Funded
+ Civic Education
+ Civic Education--Character Education
+ Civic Education--Civic Knowledge and Literacy
+ Civic Education--Curriculum/Standards
+ Civic Education--Pledge of Allegiance
+ Class Size
+ Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Alignment
+ Curriculum--Arts Education
+ Curriculum--Censorship
+ Curriculum--Core Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Drivers Education
+ Curriculum--Environmental Education
+ Curriculum--Excusal
+ Curriculum--Family Living Education
+ Curriculum--Financial Literacy/Economics Ed.
+ Curriculum--Foreign Language/Sign Language
+ Curriculum--Geography Education
+ Curriculum--Health/Nutrition Education
+ Curriculum--Home Economics
+ Curriculum--International Education
+ Curriculum--Language Arts
+ Curriculum--Language Arts--Writing/Spelling
+ Curriculum--Mathematics
+ Curriculum--Multicultural
+ Curriculum--Physical Education
+ Curriculum--Science
+ Curriculum--Sex Education
+ Curriculum--Social Studies/History
+ Curriculum--Speech Education
+ Data-Driven Improvement
+ Demographics
+ Demographics--Condition of Children/Adults
+ Demographics--Enrollments
+ Desegregation
+ Economic/Workforce Development
+ Education Research
+ Equity
+ Federal
+ Finance
+ Finance--Adequacy/Core Cost
+ Finance--Aid to Private Schools
+ Finance--Bonds
+ Finance--District
+ Finance--Does Money Matter?
+ Finance--Equity
+ Finance--Facilities
+ Finance--Federal
+ Finance--Funding Formulas
+ Finance--Litigation
+ Finance--Local Foundations/Funds
+ Finance--Lotteries
+ Finance--Performance Funding
+ Finance--Private Giving
+ Finance--Resource Efficiency
+ Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures
+ Finance--Student Fees
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues
+ Governance
+ Governance--Deregulation/Waivers/Home Rule
+ Governance--Ethics/Conflict of Interest
+ Governance--Mandates
+ Governance--Regional Entities
+ Governance--School Boards
+ Governance--School Boards--Training
+ Governance--Site-Based Management
+ Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies
+ Health
+ Health--Child Abuse
+ Health--Mental Health
+ Health--Nutrition
+ Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses
+ Health--Suicide Prevention
+ Health--Teen Pregnancy
+ High School
+ High School--Advanced Placement
+ High School--College Readiness
+ High School--Credit Recovery
+ High School--Dropout Rates/Graduation Rates
+ High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment
+ High School--Early Colleges/Middle Colleges
+ High School--Exit Exams
+ High School--GED (General Education Development)
+ High School--Graduation Requirements
+ High School--International Baccalaureate
+ Instructional Approaches
+ Instructional Approaches--Constructivism
+ Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices
+ Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling
+ Instructional Approaches--Homework/Study Skills
+ Instructional Approaches--Official English
+ Instructional Approaches--Problem Based Learning
+ Instructional Approaches--Single-Sex Education
+ Instructional Approaches--Time/Time on Task
+ Instructional Approaches--Tracking/Ability Grouping
+ Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools
+ International Benchmarking
+ Leadership
+ Leadership--District Superintendent
+ Leadership--District Superintendent--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation--Alternative
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Professional Development
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Recruitment and Retention
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Tenure
+ Middle School
+ Minority/Diversity Issues
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--African American
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--American Indian / Alaska Native / Native Hawaiian
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--Hispanic
+ No Child Left Behind
+ No Child Left Behind--Adequate Yearly Progress
+ No Child Left Behind--Assessment
+ No Child Left Behind--Choice/Transfer
+ No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools
+ No Child Left Behind--Finance
+ No Child Left Behind--Parent Involvement
+ No Child Left Behind--Reauthorization Issues/Waivers
+ No Child Left Behind--Report Cards
+ No Child Left Behind--School Support
+ No Child Left Behind--Special Populations
+ No Child Left Behind--Supplemental Services
+ Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning
+ Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses
+ P-16 or P-20
+ P-3
+ P-3 Brain Development
+ P-3 Child Care
+ P-3 Content Standards and Assessment
+ P-3 Data Systems
+ P-3 Early Intervention (0-3)
+ P-3 Ensuring Quality
+ P-3 Evaluation/Economic Benefits
+ P-3 Family Involvement
+ P-3 Finance
+ P-3 Governance
+ P-3 Grades 1-3
+ P-3 Health and Mental Health
+ P-3 Kindergarten
+ P-3 Kindergarten--Full-Day Kindergarten
+ P-3 Kindergarten--Full Day Kindergarten
+ P-3 Preschool
+ P-3 Public/Private Partnerships
+ P-3 Special Ed./Inclusion
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+ Parent/Family
+ Parent/Family--Parent Rights
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+ Partnerships--University/School
+ Postsecondary
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+ Postsecondary Accountability--Accreditation
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+ Postsecondary Accountability--Student Learning
+ Postsecondary Affordability
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Financial Aid
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Textbooks
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Prepd/College Savings Plans
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Undocumented Immigrants
+ Postsecondary Faculty
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+ Postsecondary Faculty--Intellectual Property
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Teaching Assistants
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Tenure
+ Postsecondary Finance
+ Postsecondary Finance--Efficiency/Performance-Based Funding
+ Postsecondary Finance--Facilities
+ Postsecondary Finance--Revenue and Expenditures
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures--Administrative/Leadership Issues
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures--State Executives/State Agencies
+ Postsecondary Institutions
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+ Postsecondary Institutions--Four-Year Baccalaureate
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+ Postsecondary Institutions--Private/Independent
+ Postsecondary Online Instruction
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+ Postsecondary Participation--Admissions Requirements
+ Postsecondary Participation--Affirmative Action
+ Postsecondary Participation--Enrollments (Statistics)
+ Postsecondary Participation--Outreach
+ Postsecondary Students
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+ Postsecondary Students--Disabled
+ Postsecondary Students--Foster Youth
+ Postsecondary Students--Graduate/Professional
+ Postsecondary Students--International
+ Postsecondary Students--Low-Income
+ Postsecondary Students--Military
+ Postsecondary Students--Minority
+ Postsecondary Success
+ Postsecondary Success--Completion
+ Postsecondary Success--Completion--Completion Rates (Statistics)
+ Postsecondary Success--Developmental/Remediation
+ Postsecondary Success--Retention/Persistence
+ Postsecondary Success--Transfer/Articulation
+ Private Schools
+ Privatization
+ Privatization--Education Management Agencies (EMOs)
+ Proficiency-Based Approaches
+ Promising Practices
+ Promotion/Retention
+ Public Attitudes
+ Public Involvement
+ Purposes of Public Education
+ Reading/Literacy
+ Reading/Literacy--Adult Literacy
+ Religion
+ Religion--Prayer/Meditation
+ Religion--Scientific Creationism (Evolution)
+ Rural
+ Scheduling/School Calendar
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Day/Class Length
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Extended Day Programs
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Summer School
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Week
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year Round
+ School Climate/Culture
+ School Safety
+ School Safety--Bullying Prevention/Conflict Resolution
+ School Safety--Code of Conduct
+ School Safety--Corporal Punishment
+ School Safety--Disaster/Emergency Preparedness
+ School Safety--Expulsion/Suspension
+ School Safety--No Child Left Behind--Safe Schools
+ School Safety--Sexual Harassment and Assault
+ School Safety--Special Education
+ School Safety--Uniforms/Dress Codes
+ School/District Structure/Operations
+ School/District Structure/Operations--District Consolidation/Deconsolidation
+ School/District Structure/Operations--District Size
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Facilities
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Food Service
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Libraries
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Org. (K-3/K-8 etc.)
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Personnel (Non-Teaching)
+ School/District Structure/Operations--School Size
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Shared Services
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Staffing Ratios
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Transportation
+ Service-Learning
+ Special Education
+ Special Education--Federal Law/Regulations
+ Special Education--Finance
+ Special Education--Inclusion (Mainstreaming)
+ Special Education--Placement
+ Special Education--Transition
+ Special Populations--Corrections Education
+ Special Populations--Foster Care
+ Special Populations--Gifted and Talented
+ Special Populations--Homeless Education
+ Special Populations--Immigrant Education
+ Special Populations--Migrant Education
+ Special Populations--Military
+ Standards
+ Standards--Common Core State Standards
+ Standards--Implementation
+ State Comparisons/Statistics
+ State Longitudinal Data Systems
+ State Policymaking
+ State Policymaking--Ballot Questions
+ State Policymaking--Constitutional Clauses
+ State Policymaking--Politics
+ State Policymaking--Task Forces/Commissions
+ STEM
+ Student Achievement
+ Student Achievement--Closing the Achievement Gap
+ Student Achievement--State Trends
+ Student Supports
+ Student Supports--Counseling/Guidance
+ Student Supports--Mentoring/Tutoring
+ Student Supports--Remediation
+ Student Surveys
+ Students
+ Students--Athletics/Extracurricular Activities
+ Students--Employment
+ Students--Incentives
+ Students--K-12 Exchange Students
+ Students--Mobility
+ Students--Records/Rights
+ Teaching Quality
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Alternative
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Assignment
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Highly Qualified Teachers
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Natl. Bd. for Prof. Teach. Stds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Special Education
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--State Prof. Standards Bds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Substitute Teachers
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Pay-for-Performance
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Retirement/Benefits
+ Teaching Quality--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Teaching Quality--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Teaching Quality--Paraprofessionals
+ Teaching Quality--Preparation
+ Teaching Quality--Professional Development
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--At-Risk Schools
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--High-Needs Subjects
+ Teaching Quality--Reduction in Force
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Attitudes
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Contracts (Not Tenure)
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Rights
+ Teaching Quality--Tenure or Continuing Contract
+ Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining
+ Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining--Strikes
+ Teaching Quality--Working Conditions
+ Technology
+ Technology--Computer Skills
+ Technology--Devices/Software/Hardware
+ Technology--Equitable Access
+ Technology--Funding Issues
+ Technology--Internet Safety
+ Technology--Research/Evaluation
+ Technology--Teacher/Faculty Training
+ Textbooks and Open Source
+ Urban
+ Urban--Change/Improvements
+ Urban--Governance
+ Whole-School Reform Models
+ Whole Child