ECS
From the ECS State Policy Database
1994-2013

Education Commission of the States • 700 Broadway, Suite 810 • Denver, CO 80203-3442 • 303.299.3600 • fax 303.296.8332 • www.ecs.org

The following summary includes policies ECS has tracked in this database since 1994. This database is made possible by your state's fiscal support of the Education Commission of the States (ECS). Most entries are legislative, although rules/regulations and executive orders that make substantive changes are included. Every effort is made to collect the latest available version of policies; in some instances, recent changes might not be reflected. For expediency purposes minimal attention has been paid to style (capitalization, punctuation) and format. To view the documents, click on the blue triangle next to the topic of interest.

Please cite use of the database as: Education Commission of the States (ECS) State Policy Database, retrieved [date].

State Status/Date Level Summary
+ 21st Century Skills
+ Accountability
+ Accountability--Accreditation
+ Accountability--Measures/Indicators
+ Accountability--Reporting Results
+ Accountability--Rewards
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Learnfare
- Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Drive
TNSigned into law 03/2012P-12No Pass/No Drive Reporting
S.B. 882
Requires the department of safety to report annually to the senate and house education committees the number of students whose driver licens...

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NMAdopted 12/2009P-12Academic Proficiency, Attendance and Driving Permits
NMAC 6.30.11
Establishes requirements for demonstrating 9th grade math & reading proficiency and meeting school attendance standards prior to receiving a...

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LASigned into law 07/2008P-12Student Attendance and Driver's License
S.B. 275
Authorizes the denial or suspension of a driver's license or learner's permit of a minor who is not enrolled in or has not completed school ...

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KSSigned into law 04/2008P-12School Safety Violations and Teaching License Issuance/Renewal to Offenders
S.B. 470
Repeals definition of "school safety violation." Rewrites provision relating to a student found in possession of a weapon or illegal drug at...

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WVSigned into law 04/2008P-12No Pass No Drive Academic Requirements
H.B. 4023
Provides that student driving privileges may be withheld or revoked for those who are not making satisfactory academic progress in high scho...

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KSSigned into law 04/2007P-12No Pass No Drive
S.B. 129
From supplemental note on S.B. 129:
Changes notification requirements regarding students expelled or suspended from school for committing a...

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KYSigned into law 03/2007P-12No Pass No Drive
H.B. 32
Deletes the requirement that a local school district operate an alternative education program prior to the revocation of a student's operato...

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ILSigned into law 06/2006P-12No Pass No Drive
H.B. 1463
Amends the Vehicle Code and the School Code. Provides for cancellation or refusal to renew a driver's license or learner's permit of a perso...

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GASigned into law 04/2006P-12No Pass No Drive
H.B. 1253
Clarifies that a minor's license previously revoked under the No Pass No Drive policy and related rules may be reinstated upon proof of rece...

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WVRule Adoption 04/2006P-12Attendance
Title 126, Series 81
Amends rules regarding half-day attendance and specific ages for compulsory school attendance. Identifies the specific number of days in whi...

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INSigned into law 03/2006P-12District Report Cards
H.B. 1347 Section 7
Requires district report cards to report:
--The number and percentage of students participating in the school flex program, if offered (see...

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GASigned into law 05/2005P-12No Pass No Drive Revisions
S.B. 35 - Attendance Provisions
Amends No Pass No Drive law. Adds provision that a student who is pursuing a general education development (GED) diploma will not have his/h...

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RIBecame law without governor's signature 06/2004P-12Drivers License Requirement
H.B. 7397
Would set eligibility requirements for school attendance to obtain a driver's license for minor students. This act would take effect on Janu...

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RITo governor 06/2004P-12No Pass No Drive
S.B. 2594
Provides that if a minor accumulates fifteen (15) unexcused absences within ninety (90) calendar days, they are ineligible for driving privi...

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OKSigned into law 05/2004P-12Reading Sufficiency
H.B. 2477
Part of this bill relates to the Reading Sufficiency Act; limits certain students who are excluded from the reading goals and program of rea...

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NMSigned into law 03/2004P-12Early Identification of Unexcused Absences
H.B. 106
Relates to compulsory school attendance; provides for early identification of unexcused absences and truancy; provides for enforcement of ha...

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ORSigned into law 08/2003P-12Suspension of Driving Privileges
S.B. 342
Allows a school district to request suspension of driving privileges of a student who has been suspended or expelled at least twice for acti...

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LASigned into law 06/2003P-12Temporary Driver's License Revocation for School Disciplinary Infractions
H.B. 1686
Requires the principal of any public or private school to notify the office of motor vehicles when any student between the ages of 14 and 18...

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VASigned into law 03/2002P-12No Pass No Drive Modifications
H.B. 160
Modifies the current statute regarding suspension of driver's licenses for truancy to provide, upon a finding of a second or subsequent trua...

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CASigned into law 01/2002P-12Omnibus Bill -- Truancy, Dropout Prevention Components
A.B. 804
Any minor who is required to be reported as a truant may be required to attend makeup
classes conducted on one day of a weekend and is subje...

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TNBecame law without governor's signature 05/2001P-12No Pass No Drive Amendments
S.B. 146
Increases from five to ten unexcused absences allowed prior to suspension or denial of driver license of minor individual enrolled in GED co...

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VASigned into law 03/2000P-12Attendance/Driving Privileges
H.B. 490
Requires the juvenile and domestic relations court to order the denial of driving privileges for at least 30 days to any child at least 13 y...

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KSSigned into law 04/1999P-12Weapons, Expulsions and Suspensions of Driver's Licenses
S.B. 38
Relates to definitions of weapons under the Weapon-Free Schools Act, relates to pupils and expulsion; provides for suspension of driver's li...

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OKSigned into law 06/1998P-12No Pass No Drive
S.B. 1429 School/Driving Privileges
Relates to schools and driving privileges; requires for issuing certain driver licenses; restricts driving privileges for certain holders or...

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VADied 06/1998P-12Driver's License
H.B. 1321
Provides that the local school board shall require the division superintendent to request that the Department of Motor Vehicles suspend thei...

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OKSigned into law 05/1998P-12
H.B. 2889 Modifying Reading Requirement for Driver's License
Corrects an inadvertent omission exempting students attending private school, home schools. Requires certain reading proficiency for driver ...

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TNSigned into law 05/1998P-12No Pass No Drive
S.B. 3048
Revises procedure for minor withdrawn from school to appeal revocation of driver license....

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KYSigned into law 04/1998P-12
H.B. 900
Eliminates the sixty (60) day notification and waiting period prior to a student between the ages and eighteen being able to withdraw from s...

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MODied 12/1997P-12Attendance
H.B. 928
Requires compulsory school attendance until age eighteen; conditions the issuance of driving privileges; requires parental permission to app...

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MADied 09/1997P-12
H.B. 4145 Driver's License Issues
Relates to establishing certain school attendance requirements for minors to obtain a driver's license....

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LADied 06/1997P-12Attendance Incentive
S.B. 952 Incentives for Driver's License
Requires continued enrollment in school and a 2.0 GPA to have and maintain a driver's license....

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OKSigned into law 06/1997P-12Literacy Initiative
S.B. 81
S.B. 81 builds on current literacy incentives which require a person under the age 18 to be enrolled in school or a GED program, with some e...

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OKSigned into law 06/1997P-12No Pass No Drive
S.B. 81
Builds on current literacy incentives which require a person under the age of 18 to be enrolled in school or a GED program in order to obtai...

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FLDied 05/1997P-12
S.B. 1564 Drug Testing of Students
Requires Department of Education to adopt rules for administering random drug tests to public school students; provides for method of drug t...

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ARSigned into law 04/1997P-12
H.B. 1939
Clarifies that high school students being issued driver licenses must present proof of their grade point average for the latest semester or ...

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MDDied 04/1997P-12
H.B. 73 School Attrendance and Driver's Education
Establishes a school attendance classification of individuals between the ages of 15 and 18 years who may not participate in a driver's edu...

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VASigned into law 04/1997P-12Educational Requirements for Driver's Licenses
H.B. 2066
Clarifies the educational and procedural requirements for the issuance of driver's licenses and learner's permits to minors; requires that o...

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ARDied 02/1997P-12
H.B. 1536 Revocation of Driving Privileges With Unexcused Absences
Repeals A.C.A. 6-18-222 (b), which authorizes revocation of driving privileges of minors with excessive unexcused absences from school....

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DEDied 06/1996P-12
H.B. 449 Expelled Students Lose Their Driver's License
Provides that when a student is expelled from a public school, that person also loses his or her driver's license....

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MIDied 06/1996P-12
H.B. 5924 Academic Requirement for Attending Drivers' Education
Establishes an academic requirement for attending drivers' education....

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NCDied 06/1996P-12
H.B. 109 No Driver's License for Dropouts
Provides that high school age children who do not attend school are not eligible for driver's licenses. (DPI Legislative Review 4/6/95, Vol....

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PADied 06/1996P-12No Pass No Drive
H.B. 2684 Eligibility for Operator's License
Amends the Vehicles Code. Restricts person eligible for operator's licenses who have not graduated high school or who have below a c+ averag...

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SCDied 06/1996P-12No Pass No Drive
H.B. 4760 Suspension of Minor's Driver's Licenses
Relates to suspension of a minor's driver's license for possessing beer, wine, or alcoholic liquor and for certain other offenses, so as to ...

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TNPassed 04/1996P-12Driver's License Denied If Not Making Satisfactory Academic Progress
H.B. 2296/S.B. 2414
Clarifies that motor vehicle license or permit will be denied if a student who is enrolled in a secondary school of this state or any other ...

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VABecame law without governor's signature 04/1996P-12School attendance and driver's licenses
H.B. 1068
Requires compliance with compulsory school attendance laws for minor to be eligible to obtain a driver's license unless the Commissioner fin...

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VASigned into law 04/1996P-12Obtaining Learner's Permit in School
H.B. 520
Prohibits persons under the age of fifteen year and six months from obtaining a learners' permit if they are not in good academic standing....

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VABecame law without governor's signature 04/1996P-12Compulsory School Attendance and a Driver's License
H.B. 1284
(Effective: 07/01/96) Relates to require compliance with compulsory school attendance for a minor to be eligible to obtain a driver's licens...

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IDSigned into law 03/1996P-12
S.B. 1472 Suspension of a Driver's License
Amends and adds to existing law to provide for the suspension of a driver's license for any person under the age of eighteen who drops out o...

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MDExpired 03/1996P-12
H.B. 1020 Alters the Term " Provisional Driver's License" to be "Provisional Driver's Permit" When a Student is Suspended. Expelled from Public School
Requires a county school superintendent or private school principal to send notice to the Motor Vehicle Administration when a student is sus...

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VASigned into law 03/1996P-12Truancy and driver's licenses
H.B. 230
Authorizes the court to suspend, restrict, or deny the issuance of a driver's license for students who have five unexcused absences from sch...

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NMDied 02/1996P-12
H.B. 611 Dropouts and Suspended Driver's License
Relates to motor vehicles. Amends and enacts certain sections of the NMSA 1978 to provide for suspension of a driver's license if the licens...

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VADied 02/1996P-12Satisfactory Academic Progress for Driver's License
H.B. 582
Provides that the academic good standing required for participation in driver's education and for the issuance of a driver's license will be...

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MDExpired 01/1996P-12
H.B. 483 Dropouts and Driver's License
Requires a County Board of Education to notify the Motor Vehicle Administration of an individual who drops out of high school; requires the ...

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INSigned into law 05/1995P-12
S.B. 319 - Restrictions On Student Driver's License
Provides that a driver's license or learner's permit may not be issued to an individual less than 18 years of age who is a habitual truant o...

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MODied 05/1995P-12No Pass No Drive and Compulsory Schooling Issues
H.B. 158 School Attendance
This bill raises the age for compulsory school attendance from 16 to 18. The bill requires any person under 18 years of age who wishes to ob...

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TNSigned into law 05/1995P-12No Pass No Drive
S.B. 1477/H.B. 1481
(Effective: 05/01/95) Deletes section 12 from Public Chapter 819 or 1990; i.e., makes permanent the provisions for denying a drivers license...

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AZSigned into law 04/1994P-12
H.B. 2131 Safety/Violence
Amends several statutes regulating firearms and minors to include selling a minor a firearm or ammunition to be a low felony instead of a me...

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WISigned into law 04/1994P-12Dropouts, Habitual Truants
A.B. 280
(Effective: 05/04/94) This law allows a county, city, village or town to enact an ordinance prohibiting any pupil who is 16 or 17 years of a...

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+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--No Pass No Play
+ Accountability--Sanctions/Interventions--Takeovers
+ Accountability--School Improvement
+ Adult Basic Education
+ Assessment
+ Assessment--Accommodations
+ Assessment--College Entrance Exams
+ Assessment--Computer Based
+ Assessment--End-of-Course
+ Assessment--Formative/Interim
+ Assessment--High Stakes/Competency
+ Assessment--Legal Issues
+ Assessment--NAEP (NAEP Results and NAEP Organization)
+ Assessment--Performance Based/Portfolio
+ Assessment--Value Added
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Alternative Education
+ At-Risk (incl. Dropout Prevention)--Drugs/Alcohol
+ Attendance
+ Attendance--Compulsory
+ Attendance--Statutory Ages (Upper and Lower)
+ Attendance--Truancy
+ Background Checks
+ Bilingual/ESL
+ Brain Research
+ Business Involvement
+ Career/Technical Education
+ Career/Technical Education--Career Academies/Apprenticeship
+ Cheating
+ Choice of Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Charter Districts
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Closings
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Cyber Charters
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Finance
+ Choice of Schools--Charter Schools--Research
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment
+ Choice of Schools--Choice/Open Enrollment--Research
+ Choice of Schools--Innovation Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Magnet or Specialized Schools
+ Choice of Schools--Tax Credits
+ Choice of Schools--Vouchers
+ Choice of Schools--Vouchers--Privately Funded
+ Civic Education
+ Civic Education--Character Education
+ Civic Education--Civic Knowledge and Literacy
+ Civic Education--Curriculum/Standards
+ Civic Education--Pledge of Allegiance
+ Class Size
+ Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Alignment
+ Curriculum--Arts Education
+ Curriculum--Censorship
+ Curriculum--Core Curriculum
+ Curriculum--Drivers Education
+ Curriculum--Environmental Education
+ Curriculum--Excusal
+ Curriculum--Family Living Education
+ Curriculum--Financial Literacy/Economics Ed.
+ Curriculum--Foreign Language/Sign Language
+ Curriculum--Geography Education
+ Curriculum--Health/Nutrition Education
+ Curriculum--Home Economics
+ Curriculum--International Education
+ Curriculum--Language Arts
+ Curriculum--Language Arts--Writing/Spelling
+ Curriculum--Mathematics
+ Curriculum--Multicultural
+ Curriculum--Physical Education
+ Curriculum--Science
+ Curriculum--Sex Education
+ Curriculum--Social Studies/History
+ Curriculum--Speech Education
+ Data-Driven Improvement
+ Demographics
+ Demographics--Condition of Children/Adults
+ Demographics--Enrollments
+ Desegregation
+ Economic/Workforce Development
+ Education Research
+ Equity
+ Federal
+ Finance
+ Finance--Adequacy/Core Cost
+ Finance--Aid to Private Schools
+ Finance--Bonds
+ Finance--District
+ Finance--Does Money Matter?
+ Finance--Equity
+ Finance--Facilities
+ Finance--Federal
+ Finance--Funding Formulas
+ Finance--Litigation
+ Finance--Local Foundations/Funds
+ Finance--Lotteries
+ Finance--Performance Funding
+ Finance--Private Giving
+ Finance--Resource Efficiency
+ Finance--State Budgets/Expenditures
+ Finance--Student Fees
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues
+ Finance--Taxes/Revenues--Alternative Revenues
+ Governance
+ Governance--Deregulation/Waivers/Home Rule
+ Governance--Ethics/Conflict of Interest
+ Governance--Mandates
+ Governance--Regional Entities
+ Governance--School Boards
+ Governance--School Boards--Training
+ Governance--Site-Based Management
+ Governance--State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies
+ Health
+ Health--Child Abuse
+ Health--Mental Health
+ Health--Nutrition
+ Health--School Based Clinics or School Nurses
+ Health--Suicide Prevention
+ Health--Teen Pregnancy
+ High School
+ High School--Advanced Placement
+ High School--College Readiness
+ High School--Credit Recovery
+ High School--Dropout Rates/Graduation Rates
+ High School--Dual/Concurrent Enrollment
+ High School--Early Colleges/Middle Colleges
+ High School--Exit Exams
+ High School--GED (General Education Development)
+ High School--Graduation Requirements
+ High School--International Baccalaureate
+ Instructional Approaches
+ Instructional Approaches--Constructivism
+ Instructional Approaches--Grading Practices
+ Instructional Approaches--Homeschooling
+ Instructional Approaches--Homework/Study Skills
+ Instructional Approaches--Official English
+ Instructional Approaches--Problem Based Learning
+ Instructional Approaches--Single-Sex Education
+ Instructional Approaches--Time/Time on Task
+ Instructional Approaches--Tracking/Ability Grouping
+ Integrated Services/Full-Service Schools
+ International Benchmarking
+ Leadership
+ Leadership--District Superintendent
+ Leadership--District Superintendent--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Certification and Licensure
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Preparation--Alternative
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Professional Development
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Recruitment and Retention
+ Leadership--Principal/School Leadership--Tenure
+ Middle School
+ Minority/Diversity Issues
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--African American
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--American Indian / Alaska Native / Native Hawaiian
+ Minority/Diversity Issues--Hispanic
+ No Child Left Behind
+ No Child Left Behind--Adequate Yearly Progress
+ No Child Left Behind--Assessment
+ No Child Left Behind--Choice/Transfer
+ No Child Left Behind--Consequences for Schools
+ No Child Left Behind--Finance
+ No Child Left Behind--Parent Involvement
+ No Child Left Behind--Reauthorization Issues/Waivers
+ No Child Left Behind--Report Cards
+ No Child Left Behind--School Support
+ No Child Left Behind--Special Populations
+ No Child Left Behind--Supplemental Services
+ Online Learning--Digital/Blended Learning
+ Online Learning--Virtual Schools/Courses
+ P-16 or P-20
+ P-3
+ P-3 Brain Development
+ P-3 Child Care
+ P-3 Content Standards and Assessment
+ P-3 Data Systems
+ P-3 Early Intervention (0-3)
+ P-3 Ensuring Quality
+ P-3 Evaluation/Economic Benefits
+ P-3 Family Involvement
+ P-3 Finance
+ P-3 Governance
+ P-3 Grades 1-3
+ P-3 Health and Mental Health
+ P-3 Kindergarten
+ P-3 Kindergarten--Full-Day Kindergarten
+ P-3 Kindergarten--Full Day Kindergarten
+ P-3 Preschool
+ P-3 Public/Private Partnerships
+ P-3 Special Ed./Inclusion
+ P-3 Teaching Quality/Professional Development
+ Parent/Family
+ Parent/Family--Parent Rights
+ Parent/Family--Research
+ Partnerships--University/School
+ Postsecondary
+ Postsecondary Accountability
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Accreditation
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Diploma Mills
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Licensing/Program Review and Approval
+ Postsecondary Accountability--Student Learning
+ Postsecondary Affordability
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Financial Aid
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Textbooks
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Prepd/College Savings Plans
+ Postsecondary Affordability--Tuition/Fees--Undocumented Immigrants
+ Postsecondary Faculty
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Compensation
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Intellectual Property
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Teaching Assistants
+ Postsecondary Faculty--Tenure
+ Postsecondary Finance
+ Postsecondary Finance--Efficiency/Performance-Based Funding
+ Postsecondary Finance--Facilities
+ Postsecondary Finance--Revenue and Expenditures
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures--Administrative/Leadership Issues
+ Postsecondary Governance and Structures--State Executives/State Agencies
+ Postsecondary Institutions
+ Postsecondary Institutions--Community/Technical Colleges
+ Postsecondary Institutions--For-Profit/Proprietary
+ Postsecondary Institutions--Four-Year Baccalaureate
+ Postsecondary Institutions--HBCUs/Minority-Serving Institutions
+ Postsecondary Institutions--Private/Independent
+ Postsecondary Online Instruction
+ Postsecondary Participation
+ Postsecondary Participation--Access
+ Postsecondary Participation--Admissions Requirements
+ Postsecondary Participation--Affirmative Action
+ Postsecondary Participation--Enrollments (Statistics)
+ Postsecondary Participation--Outreach
+ Postsecondary Students
+ Postsecondary Students--Adults
+ Postsecondary Students--Disabled
+ Postsecondary Students--Foster Youth
+ Postsecondary Students--Graduate/Professional
+ Postsecondary Students--International
+ Postsecondary Students--Low-Income
+ Postsecondary Students--Military
+ Postsecondary Students--Minority
+ Postsecondary Success
+ Postsecondary Success--Completion
+ Postsecondary Success--Completion--Completion Rates (Statistics)
+ Postsecondary Success--Developmental/Remediation
+ Postsecondary Success--Retention/Persistence
+ Postsecondary Success--Transfer/Articulation
+ Private Schools
+ Privatization
+ Privatization--Education Management Agencies (EMOs)
+ Proficiency-Based Approaches
+ Promising Practices
+ Promotion/Retention
+ Public Involvement
+ Purposes of Public Education
+ Reading/Literacy
+ Reading/Literacy--Adult Literacy
+ Religion
+ Religion--Prayer/Meditation
+ Religion--Scientific Creationism (Evolution)
+ Rural
+ Scheduling/School Calendar
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Day/Class Length
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Extended Day Programs
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Summer School
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Week
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year
+ Scheduling/School Calendar--Year Round
+ School Climate/Culture
+ School Safety
+ School Safety--Bullying Prevention/Conflict Resolution
+ School Safety--Code of Conduct
+ School Safety--Corporal Punishment
+ School Safety--Disaster/Emergency Preparedness
+ School Safety--Expulsion/Suspension
+ School Safety--No Child Left Behind--Safe Schools
+ School Safety--Sexual Harassment and Assault
+ School Safety--Special Education
+ School Safety--Uniforms/Dress Codes
+ School/District Structure/Operations
+ School/District Structure/Operations--District Consolidation/Deconsolidation
+ School/District Structure/Operations--District Size
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Facilities
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Food Service
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Libraries
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Org. (K-3/K-8 etc.)
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Personnel (Non-Teaching)
+ School/District Structure/Operations--School Size
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Shared Services
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Staffing Ratios
+ School/District Structure/Operations--Transportation
+ Service-Learning
+ Special Education
+ Special Education--Federal Law/Regulations
+ Special Education--Finance
+ Special Education--Inclusion (Mainstreaming)
+ Special Education--Placement
+ Special Education--Transition
+ Special Populations--Corrections Education
+ Special Populations--Foster Care
+ Special Populations--Gifted and Talented
+ Special Populations--Homeless Education
+ Special Populations--Immigrant Education
+ Special Populations--Migrant Education
+ Special Populations--Military
+ Standards
+ Standards--Common Core State Standards
+ Standards--Implementation
+ State Comparisons/Statistics
+ State Longitudinal Data Systems
+ State Policymaking
+ State Policymaking--Ballot Questions
+ State Policymaking--Constitutional Clauses
+ State Policymaking--Politics
+ State Policymaking--Task Forces/Commissions
+ STEM
+ Student Achievement
+ Student Achievement--Closing the Achievement Gap
+ Student Achievement--State Trends
+ Student Supports--Counseling/Guidance
+ Student Supports--Mentoring/Tutoring
+ Student Supports--Remediation
+ Student Surveys
+ Students
+ Students--Athletics/Extracurricular Activities
+ Students--Employment
+ Students--Incentives
+ Students--K-12 Exchange Students
+ Students--Mobility
+ Students--Records/Rights
+ Teaching Quality
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Alternative
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Assignment
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Highly Qualified Teachers
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Natl. Bd. for Prof. Teach. Stds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Special Education
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--State Prof. Standards Bds.
+ Teaching Quality--Certification and Licensure--Substitute Teachers
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Pay-for-Performance
+ Teaching Quality--Compensation and Diversified Pay--Retirement/Benefits
+ Teaching Quality--Evaluation and Effectiveness
+ Teaching Quality--Induction Programs and Mentoring
+ Teaching Quality--Paraprofessionals
+ Teaching Quality--Preparation
+ Teaching Quality--Professional Development
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--At-Risk Schools
+ Teaching Quality--Recruitment and Retention--High-Needs Subjects
+ Teaching Quality--Reduction in Force
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Attitudes
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Contracts (Not Tenure)
+ Teaching Quality--Teacher Rights
+ Teaching Quality--Tenure or Continuing Contract
+ Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining
+ Teaching Quality--Unions/Collective Bargaining--Strikes
+ Teaching Quality--Working Conditions
+ Technology
+ Technology--Computer Skills
+ Technology--Devices/Software/Hardware
+ Technology--Equitable Access
+ Technology--Funding Issues
+ Technology--Internet Safety
+ Technology--Research/Evaluation
+ Technology--Teacher/Faculty Training
+ Textbooks and Open Source
+ Urban
+ Urban--Change/Improvements
+ Urban--Governance
+ Whole-School Reform Models
+ Whole Child